Kenwood TS-570D User Manual - Page 30

Fm Repeater Operation

Page 30 highlights

7 SPECIALIZED COMMUNICATING FM REPEATER OPERATION Most Amateur radio voice repeaters use a separate receive and transmit frequency. The transmit frequency may be higher or lower than the receive frequency. In addition, some repeaters may require the transceiver to transmit a subtone before the repeater can be used. Compared to simplex communication, you can usually transmit over much greater distances by using a repeater. Repeaters are typically located on a mountain top or other elevated location. Often they operate at higher ERP (Effective Radiated Power) than a typical station. This combination of elevation and high ERP allows communications over considerable distances. HF repeaters operate only in the 29 MHz FM sub-band. This special service combines the advantages of FM operation, good fidelity with noise and interference immunity, with the excitement of HF DX (long distance) communications. Even on a quiet day, 10 meter FM provides reliable around-town communications with the potential for sudden DX from across the country or around the world. 29.520 MHz 88.5 Hz 29.620 MHz > 29.620 MHz 29.520 MHz 88.5 Hz 1 Press [A/B] to select VFO A or VFO B. • "tA" or "tB" appears to show which VFO is selected. 2 Select the operating frequency. • The frequency selected here will be used for transmitting. 3 Press [FM/AM] to select FM mode. • "FM" appears. 4 Press [A/B] to select the other VFO. • To copy the frequency that you select in step 2 to another VFO, press [A=B] before pressing [A/B]. 5 Select the operating frequency. • The frequency selected on this VFO will be used for receiving. 6 Press [FM/AM] to select FM mode. 7 Press [SPLIT]. • "SPLIT" appears. • Pressing [A/B] reverses the receive frequency and the transmit frequency. 8 Select the subtone frequency via Menu Nos. 18 and 19. • See "SELECTING SUBTONE FREQUENCY" and "CONTINUOUS OR BURST SUBTONES?" for more details on the subtone. 9 Press [AGC/TONE] to activate the Subtone function. • "T" appears. ARRL 10-METER BAND PLAN Frequency Range (kHz) Mode/Activity 28000~28070 28070~28150 28120~28189 28190~28300 28300~29300 (29000~29200) 29300~29510 29510~29590 29600 29610~29700 CW RTTY Packet Beacons Phone (AM) Satellite downlinks Repeater inputs 1 FM simplex calling Repeater outputs1 1 Repeater frequency pairs (input/output): 29520/29620, 29540/29640, 29560/29660, 29580/29680 • To quit the Subtone function, press [AGC/TONE] twice. 10 Press [SPLIT] to quit split-frequency operation. • "SPLIT" disappears. If you access Menu No. 07 and select ON, you can recall a memory channel to use for either receiving or transmitting. For more information, refer to "MemoryVFO Split Operation" {page 41} under "MEMORY FEATURES". The data that you select in steps 1 to 9 except for subtone duration can be stored in memory. Refer to "Split-Frequency Channels" {page 40}. Note: ◆ When operating through a repeater, over deviation caused by speaking too loudly into the microphone can cause your signal to "talk-off" (break up) through the repeater. ◆ To check the subtone frequency stored in a memory channel, recall the desired memory channel, and access Menu No. 18. 24

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24
7 SPECIALIZED COMMUNICATING
FM REPEATER OPERATION
Most Amateur radio voice repeaters use a separate
receive and transmit frequency.
The transmit frequency
may be higher or lower than the receive frequency.
In
addition, some repeaters may require the transceiver to
transmit a subtone before the repeater can be used.
Compared to simplex communication, you can usually
transmit over much greater distances by using a
repeater.
Repeaters are typically located on a mountain
top or other elevated location.
Often they operate at
higher ERP (Effective Radiated Power) than a typical
station.
This combination of elevation and high ERP
allows communications over considerable distances.
HF repeaters operate only in the 29 MHz FM sub-band.
This special service combines the advantages of FM
operation, good fidelity with noise and interference
immunity, with the excitement of HF DX (long distance)
communications.
Even on a quiet day, 10 meter FM
provides reliable around-town communications with the
potential for sudden DX from across the country or
around the world.
<<< DISPLAY (18L) >>>
ARRL 10-METER BAND PLAN
1
Press
[A/B]
to select VFO A or VFO B.
²
°
t
A± or °
t
B± appears to show which VFO is
selected.
2
Select the operating frequency.
²
The frequency selected here will be used for
transmitting.
3
Press
[FM/AM]
to select FM mode.
²
°FM± appears.
4
Press
[A/B]
to select the other VFO.
²
To copy the frequency that you select in step 2 to
another VFO, press
[A=B]
before pressing
[A/B]
.
5
Select the operating frequency.
²
The frequency selected on this VFO will be used
for receiving.
6
Press
[FM/AM]
to select FM mode.
7
Press
[SPLIT]
.
²
°SPLIT± appears.
²
Pressing
[A/B]
reverses the receive frequency
and the transmit frequency.
8
Select the subtone frequency via Menu Nos.
18
and
19.
²
See °SELECTING SUBTONE FREQUENCY±
and °CONTINUOUS OR BURST SUBTONES?±
for more details on the subtone.
9
Press
[AGC/TONE]
to activate the Subtone function.
²
°T± appears.
²
To quit the Subtone function, press
[AGC/TONE]
twice.
10
Press
[SPLIT]
to quit split-frequency operation.
²
°SPLIT± disappears.
If you access Menu No. 07 and select ON, you can
recall a memory channel to use for either receiving or
transmitting.
For more information, refer to °Memory-
VFO Split Operation± {page 41} under °MEMORY
FEATURES±.
The data that you select in steps 1 to 9 except for
subtone duration can be stored in memory.
Refer to
°Split-Frequency Channels± {page 40}.
Note:
When operating through a repeater, over deviation caused by
speaking too loudly into the microphone can cause your signal to
“talk-off” (break up) through the repeater.
To check the subtone frequency stored in a memory channel,
recall the desired memory channel, and access Menu No. 18.
CW
RTTY
Packet
Beacons
Phone
(AM)
Satellite downlinks
Repeater inputs
FM simplex calling
Repeater outputs
28000~28070
28070~28150
28120~28189
28190~28300
28300~29300
(29000~29200)
29300~29510
29510~29590
29600
29610~29700
Frequency Range (kHz)
Mode/Activity
1
1
1
Repeater frequency pairs (input/output):
29520/29620, 29540/29640, 29560/29660,
29580/29680
29.520 MHz
88.5 Hz
29.520 MHz
88.5 Hz
29.620 MHz
29.620 MHz