2014 Kawasaki KFX50 Owners Manual
2014 Kawasaki KFX50 Manual
2014 Kawasaki KFX50 manual content summary:
- 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 1
- 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 2
Quick Reference Guide This Quick Reference Guide will assist you in finding the information you're looking for. GENERAL INFORMATION HOW TO RIDE SAFE OPERATION MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT STORAGE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE j j j j j j A Table of Contents is included after the Foreword. - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 3
- 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 4
or serious injury. HOW TO AVOID THE DANGER Read all DANGERS in this manual carefully and for your safety be sure to follow their instructions. ○NOTE indicates information that may help or guide you in the operation or service of the vehicle. NOTE WARNING HAZARD Failure to heed WARNING. WHAT CAN - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 5
WARNING Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 6
, the sport has the potential to cause environmental problems as well as conflicts with other people. Responsible use of your off-road recommends, therefore, that you review this entire manual with your child and carefully explain the instructions, requirements, and warnings it contains so - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 7
coordination, balance, and agility is not ready for this ATV. Mental and emotional maturity are also necessary for safe riding. Does your youngster think through problems and come to logical solutions? On a bicycle, does your youngster obey safe riding - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 8
that your youngster is ready to safely operate this ATV, make sure both of you first carefully read and understand the instructions and warnings in this Owner's Manual. Also be sure that your youngster always wears a helmet and other appropriate riding equipment when operating or sitting on the ATV - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 9
take proper precautions. SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do not follow these instructions: Read this manual and all labels carefully and follow the operating procedures described. The Owner's Manual should be kept in the waterproof plastic bag and stored in the compartment provided. Never - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 10
chance of skidding or sliding out of control. Never operate an ATV in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that specified in this manual. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 11
installation or use of accessories. Installation of accessory items may • affect vehicle handling. Refer to the Loading Information chapter in this manual. Preserve the environment, ride responsibly and always know and obey laws and regulations governing ATV • operation. Shut engine off and make - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 12
and limitations. This manual offers many safe riding tips, but its purpose is not to provide instruction in all the trouble-free life for your ATV, give it the proper care and maintenance described in this manual. For those who would like more detailed information on their ATVs, a Service Manual - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 13
48 48 51 53 Braking ...Stopping the Engine ...Parking the ATV...ATV in an Emergency...SAFE OPERATION ...Before Riding...Read the Owner's Manual...Obey Local Laws ...Age Recommendation...Beginning Riders ...Off-Road Use Only ...Dress Properly...Operator Only ...Ride Carefully and with Good Judgement - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 14
General Lubrication ...Cleaning ...Bolt and Nut Tightening ...STORAGE ...Preparation for Storage ...Removal from Storage ...TRANSPORTING THE ATV ...TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE...YOUR WARRANTY/OWNER SATISFACTION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ...MAINTENANCE RECORD ... 121 122 122 125 126 127 131 134 135 137 138 - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 15
14 SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS PERFORMANCE Minimum Turning Radius DIMENSIONS Overall Length Overall Width Overall Height Wheelbase Track: Ground Clearance Curb Mass ENGINE Type Displacement Bore × Stroke Compression Ratio Starting System Carburetor Ignition System Ignition Timing Spark Plug OHC - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 16
SPECIFICATIONS 15 Lubrication System Engine Oil: Engine Oil Capacity TRANSMISSION Transmission Type Clutch Type Driving System Primary Reduction Ratio Final Reduction Ratio Transmission Oil Transmission Oil Capacity FRAME Type Tire Size: Rim Size: Fuel Tank Capacity ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Battery Tail - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 17
16 SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS The frame and engine serial numbers are used to register the vehicle. They are the only means of identifying your particular machine from others of the same model type. These serial numbers may be needed by your dealer when ordering parts. In the - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 18
LOCATION OF LABELS 17 LOCATION OF LABELS All warning labels which are on your vehicle are repeated here. Read labels on your vehicle and understand them thoroughly. They contain information which is important for your safety and the safety of anyone else who may operate your vehicle. Therefore, it - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 19
18 LOCATION OF LABELS 7. Specification 8. Vehicle Emission Control Information 9. Certification - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 20
LOCATION OF LABELS 19 (1) (2) (3) - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 21
20 LOCATION OF LABELS (4) (6) (5) (7) - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 22
LOCATION OF LABELS 21 (8) (9) - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 23
22 LOCATION OF PARTS LOCATION OF PARTS 1. Handlebar switch 2. Ignition switch 3. Speed limiter 4. Throttle lever 5. Seat - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 24
LOCATION OF PARTS 23 6. Remote engine stop switch 7. Storage compartment, containing Owner's manual Air pressure gauge Tool kit 8. Exhaust pipe 9. Taillight/Stop light 10. Rear wheel 11. Seat lock lever 12. Oil filler cap/dipstick 13. Front wheel 21. Engine cooling-air intake - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 25
24 LOCATION OF PARTS 14. Flag pole bracket 15. Right footboard 16. Front brake lever 17. Parking brake 18. Rear brake lever 19. Fuel fill cap 20. Left footboard ○The NOTE machine you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the figures of this manual. - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 26
to this vehicle should be genuine Kawasaki or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an authorized ATV dealer. With the exception of genuine Kawasaki Parts and Accessories, Kawasaki has no control - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 27
26 LOADING INFORMATION attached to the handlebar will increase the • Weight mass of the steering assembly and can result in • an unsafe riding condition. Windshields, trunk boxes, and other large items have the capability of adversely affecting stability and handling of the vehicle, because of - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 28
GENERAL INFORMATION 27 GENERAL INFORMATION Brake Levers Front brake The front brakes are operated by squeezing the right side brake lever. Rear brake The rear brakes are operated by squeezing the left side brake lever. j 1. Rear brake lever 1. Front brake lever - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 29
28 GENERAL INFORMATION j WARNING HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could result in ATV overturning. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Maintain steady speed when climbing a hill. If you lose all forward speed: Keep weight uphill. Apply the - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 30
GENERAL INFORMATION 29 j Parking Brake To set the parking brake, squeeze the front brake lever and lock it with the lock pin. Always set the parking brake when parking and before starting the engine. To unlock the parking brake, squeeze the front brake lever until the lock pin releases. Using the - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 31
30 GENERAL INFORMATION j Fuel Tank Filling the Tank: The following octane rating gasoline is recommended in the fuel tank. Avoid filling the tank in the rain or where heavy dust is blowing so that the fuel does not get contaminated. 1. Filler Neck Recommended fuel: UNLEADED FUEL Fuel tank - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 32
with a minimum Antiknock Index of 86. The Antiknock Index is posted on service station pumps in the U.S.A. The octane rating of a gasoline is a standard industry specifications may result in unsatisfactory performance. Operating problems that result from the use of poor quality or nonrecommended - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 33
system. Before storage it is recommended that you drain all fuel from the fuel tank and carburetor. See the Storage section in this manual. NOTICE Avoid using blends of unleaded gasoline and methanol (wood alcohol) whenever possible, and never use "gasohol" containing more than 5% methanol. Fuel - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 34
GENERAL INFORMATION 33 j Fuel Tap The fuel tap supplies fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor. The fuel tap has three positions. OFF: With the lever and "∆" mark in this position fuel will not flow. Always turn the lever to this position when the engine is not running With the lever "∆" mark in - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 35
34 GENERAL INFORMATION j WARNING HAZARD Looking at fuel tap while riding. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Can cause loss of control and result in injury or death. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Practice operating the fuel tap with the vehicle stopped. To prevent an accident you should be able to operate the fuel tap - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 36
GENERAL INFORMATION 35 j Keys This ATV has a key, which is used for the ignition switch, and one spare key. Included with the key is a key number, which is stamped on the key itself. Record the key number in the space provided and store the number in a safe place. 1. Key identification number - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 37
36 GENERAL INFORMATION number is lost completely, you will need to replace the ignition switch and all other locks operated by that key. Contact your Kawasaki dealer to purchase additional spare keys either using your original key as a master or using the key code on the tag or your key. Store one - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 38
start the engine, press the starter switch, with the ignition switch ON (• ) and the engine stop switch ). at RUN ( NOTE NOTICE See starting instructions prior to starting engine (see page 51 for details). ○If NOTE the starter switch is pushed with the ignition ", the switch " •" and the engine - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 39
38 GENERAL INFORMATION j Kick Starter The kick starter cranks the engine when the kick starter is operated. NOTICE See starting instructions prior to starting engine. ○If NOTE the kick starter is operated with the ignition ", switch at " •" and the engine stop switch " the engine will not - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 40
GENERAL INFORMATION 39 j Remote Engine Stop Switch The ATV has a remote engine stop switch. This allows the supervisor to follow close behind and stop the engine by pulling a tethered cord lead. Practice using it when your youngster first starts riding. ○Make sure the tethered cord lead is - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 41
40 GENERAL INFORMATION j Seat To remove the seat, pull upward the seat lock lever at the rear, and lift the seat. To install the seat, align tabs on the seat with the grommets on the frame and press the seat down until it locks. ○Make sure that the seat is securely fitted. NOTE 1. Seat Lock - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 42
GENERAL INFORMATION 41 Tool Kit A tool kit is provided with your ATV. Keep the tool kit in the vinyl bag and always carry it at the storage compartment under the seat. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Spark plug wrench 10/12 mm wrench Standard/Phillips screwdriver Screwdriver handle Tool bag Rubber band j 1. - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 43
of the throttle lever. WARNING HAZARD Operating this ATV without proper instruction. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The risk of an accident greatly increases if in the course and the operating techniques described in the Owner's Manual. For more information about the training course, contact an authorized ATV - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 44
GENERAL INFORMATION 43 WARNING HAZARD Operating this ATV at excessive speeds. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases your chances of losing control of the ATV, which can result in an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always go at a speed that is proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 45
44 GENERAL INFORMATION This ATV is also equipped with a maximum speed reduction collar installed in the drive train system from the factory. When the rider has, using the throttle limiter explained here, developed sufficient skill and experience to operate the ATV safely at higher speed, you can - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 46
GENERAL INFORMATION 45 WARNING HAZARD Removing the maximum speed reduction collar before the rider has developed sufficient skills to operate the ATV safely is hazardous. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Riding at excessive speeds increases chances of losing control of the ATV, which can result in an accident. HOW - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 47
a flag pole is located on the rear frame loop. Storage compartment The storage compartment is located under the seat. Keep your tool kit and owner's manual here. Be careful not to flood this area when washing your ATV or riding through water, and never put any electric conduction material in the - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 48
BREAK-IN 47 BREAK-IN There is never a more important period in the life of your machine than the first 20 hours. For this reason, we ask that you carefully read the following material. Because the engine is brand new, you must not put an excessive load on it for the first 20 hours, the various - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 49
. If any irregularities are found during these checks, refer to the MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT chapter, see your dealer, or refer to the Service Manual for the action required to return the vehicle to a safe operating condition. j WARNING HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before operating. Failure - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 50
with all controls. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control, which could cause an accident or injury. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Read the Owner's Manual carefully. If there is a control or function you do not understand, ask your Kawasaki dealer. DANGER HAZARD Running the engine without ventilation. WHAT CAN - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 51
50 HOW TO RIDE Before using this machine, check the following points: ITEM Brake ROUTINE operation, condition, free play (drum brake) and brake fluid level (disk • Check brake). (drum brake) if necessary. • Adjust Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid (disk brake) if necessary. • fuel level. • Check Fill with - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 52
HOW TO RIDE 51 Starting the Engine Starting a cold engine WARNING HAZARD Freezing control cables in cold weather. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could be unable to control the ATV, which could lead to an accident or collision. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD When riding in cold weather, always make sure all control - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 53
52 HOW TO RIDE j ○See the BREAK-IN chapter prior to operating engine for the first time. 1. 2. To start the engine without the electric starter. Follow steps 1 through 3. With the throttle closed, operate the kick starter with a rapid, continuous motion. NOTE Warming up To get maximum engine - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 54
HOW TO RIDE 53 Moving Off the parking brake. • Release Gradually increase engine speed by pushing the • throttle lever forward. Braking the throttle completely. • Close Stop by in the front and rear brake levers. • Refer topulling the Climbing Hills section in the SAFE • OPERATION chapter for the - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 55
54 HOW TO RIDE WARNING HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could result in ATV overturning. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Maintain steady speed when climbing a hill. If you lose all forward speed: Keep weight uphill. Apply the brakes. Lock - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 56
HOW TO RIDE 55 Parking the ATV • Stop the vehicle on a level surface. WARNING HAZARD Parking on a steep incline. WHAT CAN HAPPEN May result in the vehicle overturning or rolling down the hill and causing an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not park on steep inclines. If you must park on a hill - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 57
. Improper maintenance can create a dangerous situation known as throttle failure. Two of the most common causes of throttle failure are: 1. 2. An improperly serviced or clogged air cleaner may allow dirt and dust to enter the carburetor and stick the throttle open. During removal of the air cleaner - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 58
ride. You need to be prepared before riding. This includes getting proper instruction, making sure your ATV is in good operating condition, and learning also to "Safe Riding Information." Read the Owner's Manual Read and understand this Owner's Manual, and carry it with you when you ride. This - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 59
58 SAFE OPERATION Obey Local Laws Know and obey all laws and regulations governing the use of off-road vehicles in your riding area. Respect private property; do not ride there without the express written permission of the owner. Always try to preserve nature and the environment. Age - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 60
reach to put their feet on the footboards and their hands on the handlebars. Study this manual with your child to be sure he or she fully understands all of the special safety instructions. WARNING HAZARD Failure to follow the age recommendations for this ATV. Failure to supervise children 6 years - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 61
designed for off-road use only. WARNING HAZARD Operating this ATV without proper instruction. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the course and the operating techniques described in the Owner's Manual. For more information about the training course, contact an authorized ATV - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 62
SAFE OPERATION 61 Off-Road Use Only This vehicle is designed for off-road use only. Operation on public streets, roads, and highways is not recommended and is not safe. ATV tires are not designed to operate on paved or concrete surfaces. Such surface may seriously affect control of the vehicle. j - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 63
62 SAFE OPERATION Dress Properly Always wear an approved helmet, eye protection, and protective clothing. The proper clothing can make riding more comfortable and reduce the chance of injury, If you take a spill. Long pants will also protect your legs from the hot exhaust system. j - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 64
SAFE OPERATION 63 WARNING HAZARD Operating this ATV without wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection and protective clothing. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Operating without an approved motorcycle helmet increases your chances of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident. Operating - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 65
64 SAFE OPERATION WARNING HAZARD Carrying a passenger on this ATV. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of losing control. Carrying a passenger could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passenger. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never carry a - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 66
SAFE OPERATION 65 WARNING HAZARD Attempting wheelies, stunts. jumps, and other Never Drink and Drive Alcohol and drugs impair your judgement and slow your reactions. Even drugs prescribed by a physician can be dangerous. Check with your doctor. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the chance of an accident, - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 67
66 SAFE OPERATION Keep Your Feet on the Pegs and Hands on the Handlebars Always ride with your feet on the footboards. If your feet touch the ground while you are moving, you could be injured. It is possible to have the rear wheel run over your foot. If you have a lot of motorcycle experience, your - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 68
SAFE OPERATION 67 Before Starting the Engine Two "musts" before starting the engine are: 1) Set the parking brake, 2) Check the throttle for proper operation. It should snap closed when released with the handlebars in any position. Use the Parking Brake Always apply the parking brake before - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 69
affect the handling of your ATV. See the Loading Information chapter of this manual for more detailed information. Kawasaki does not recommend that you modify your ATV and should be installed and used according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an authorized ATV dealer. 1. Lock Pin - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 70
SAFE OPERATION 69 Additionally, installation of parts and accessories that are not genuine Kawasaki or equivalent parts may cause premature wear and failure on engine, drivetrain and/or other components. As noted in your Kawasaki Limited Warranty, costs for repairs due to the addition of after- - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 71
Never exceed the stated maximum weight capacity for this ATV. Never carry cargo or tow a trailer. Refer to the instructions in the Loading Information chapter of this manual. Overloading this ATV will adversely affect vehicle handling and could cause an accident. Perform the Daily Checks Refer to - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 72
to make sure the ATV is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner's Manual. Tire Air Pressure This vehicle is equipped with low pressure tires. Tire inflation and type can affect the vehicle's handling characteristics - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 73
of an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always use the size and type tires specified in the Owner's Manual for this vehicle. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the Owner's Manual. Ride Only When Visibility Is Good Your ATV is not equipped with headlights. It is intended to be - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 74
SAFE OPERATION 73 Riding Terrain Before riding in a new area be sure to check for hidden obstacles or hazards. Keep your speed down until you know the area well. You must know the land you intend to ride on and be familiar with your machine and its handling characteristics to have a safe and - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 75
large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. When you go over obstacles, always follow proper procedures as described in the Owner's Manual. WARNING HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of traction - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 76
SAFE OPERATION 75 Speed Limiter for New Riders Your ATV has an adjustable throttle limiter. The screw and locknut in the lower throttle housing can be adjusted to limit throttle lever movement. Refer to the GENERAL INFORMATION chapter for more information. Remote Engine Stop Switch for New Riders - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 77
76 SAFE OPERATION Turning the Vehicle The new rider must learn this turning technique to make turns smoothly and quickly. Slide forward on the seat, and turn the handlebar in the direction of the turn. Lean your body to the inside of the turn while shifting your body weight onto the footboard on - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 78
SAFE OPERATION 77 Since both rear wheels of this ATV turn at the same speed, the inside wheel gives up traction (or "slips") on the ground during a turn. Sliding forward on the seat and shifting body weight onto the outside footboard, helps the rear wheels turn easier and improve front wheel - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 79
loss of control or cause ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in the Owner's Manual. Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 80
SAFE OPERATION 79 Don't attempt to climb hills that are too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. When climbing a hill, lean forward to keep the front wheels from lifting. On steeper hills you may need to stand and lean forward for even more weight transfer. The front wheels must be kept on the - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 81
TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you have mastered the turning technique as described in this manual on level ground. Be very careful when turning on any hill. If the vehicle stalls on a hill, apply the brakes before the vehicle starts to - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 82
parking brake. Dismount on uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in this manual. If the hill is too steep or too slippery, or if you have any doubt whether you can safely walk the ATV back down the - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 83
82 SAFE OPERATION Antenna Flag In hilly country, use an antenna flag so others can see you coming from the other side of a hill or sand dune. Take extra care when approaching blind hill tops and corners. The flagpole bracket is at the rear end. j - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 84
THE HAZARD Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible. When crossing the side of a hill: Always follow proper procedures as described in this manual. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV. j - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 85
loss of control or cause ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described in this manual. Note: a special technique is required when braking as you go down a hill. Always check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 86
SAFE OPERATION 85 Turning while descending a slope must be done very carefully and gradually to avoid tipping the vehicle over. You should keep your feet on the footpegs and transfer his weight to the rear of the vehicle, and on the uphill side of the vehicle. Sliding and Skidding On slippery or - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 87
86 SAFE OPERATION WARNING HAZARD Skidding or sliding improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You may lose control of this ATV. You may also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and on - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 88
SAFE OPERATION 87 Remember: Be especially careful on very slippery and very high traction surfaces. Steer in the direction of the skid. Don't ride on public streets, roads, or highways. • • • Riding in Water Choose a location to enter and exit the water where the banks are not too steep or - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 89
to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this ATV in fast flowing water or in water deeper than specified in your Owner's Manual. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 90
SAFE OPERATION 89 Exhaust system The exhaust on the machine is very hot during and following operation. To prevent burns, avoid touching the exhaust system. Park the machine in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to touch it. j WARNING HAZARD Hot exhaust system WHAT CAN HAPPEN - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 91
90 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT The maintenance and adjustments outlined in this chapter must be carried out in accordance with the Periodic Maintenance Chart to keep the vehicle in good running condition. The initial maintenance is vitally important and must not be - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 92
the owner of this vehicle, you have the responsibility to make sure that the recommended maintenance is carried out according to the instructions in this Owner's Manual at your own expense. You should keep a maintenance record for your vehicle. To assist you in keeping this record, we have provided - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 93
read your Kawasaki Limited Emission Control Systems Warranty delivered with this Owner's Manual carefully and keep it valid by complying with the owner's obligations it contains. To obtain warranty service, the Kawasaki Limited Emission Control Systems Warranty requires that you return your vehicle - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 94
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 93 TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED: Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) the removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement, of any device or element of design - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 95
use Every 10 days or 200 km (120 mi) of use Regular Service Every 30 days or 600 km (360 mi) of use Every 100 D • j OPERATION ENGINE Transmission drive belt wear-inspect* D Air cleaner-service* Throttle lever play-inspect Valve clearance-inspect* Idle speed-inspect Fuel system cleanliness - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 96
10 hrs. or 100 km (60 mi) of use Every 10 days or 200 km (120 mi) of use Regular Service Every 30 days or 600 km (360 mi) of use Every 100 hours or 90 days of vehicle use, not Every to exceed 1 year of - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 97
10 hrs. or 100 km (60 mi) of use Every 10 days or 200 km (120 mi) of use Regular Service Every 30 days or 600 km (360 mi) of use Every 100 hours or 90 days of vehicle use, not Every to exceed 1 year of - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 98
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 97 Engine Oil In order for the engine and transmission to function properly, maintain the engine oil at the proper level, and change the oil and replace the oil filter in accordance with the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Not only do dirt and metal particles collect in the - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 99
98 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT WARNING HAZARD Engine or transmission seizure. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Can lock the rear wheels causing an accident and injury. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Check engine oil level before operating vehicle, and add oil if it is low. j 1. Dipstick/oil filler cap 2. Maximum level - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 100
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 99 7. Reinstall the O-ring, oil strainer, compression spring and drain plug. Tighten the drain plug to specification. NOTICE Before reinstalling the drain plug, be sure to install the O-ring, compression spring and oil strainer. Tightening torque: Oil filter cap (engine): - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 101
100 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 2. 3. 4. Warm up the engine for several minutes and stop it. Place a container under the engine. Remove the oil filler cap and drain plug to drain the oil. j NOTICE Be sure no foreign material enters the crankcase. 9. Warm up the engine for several minutes at idle - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 102
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 101 5. 6. 7. Reinstall the drain plug and tighten the drain plug to specification. Fill the engine with oil and install the oil filler cap. Warm up the engine for several minutes at idle speed. Check for oil leakage while warming up. Drain plug (engine): 25 Nm (2.5 kgf·m, - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 103
102 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Transmission Oil In order for the pinion and ring gears to function properly, check the oil level and change the oil in accordance with the Periodic Maintenance Chart. WARNING HAZARD Operating this vehicle with insufficient, deteriorated, or contaminated gear case - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 104
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 103 Oil Level Inspection 1. 2. Place the machine on a level place. Remove the oil filler bolt and check the level. It should be up to the brim of the hole. If the level is low, add oil to raise it to the proper level. Oil Change 1. 2. 3. 4. ○Use the same type and brand - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 105
104 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Recommended oil: SAE 90 Oil quantity: Periodic oil change: 0.11 L (0.10 lmp qt, 0.12 US qt) Total amount: 0.12 L (0.11 lmp qt, 0.13 US qt) j NOTICE Be sure no foreign material enters the transmission case. Tightening torque: Oil filler bolt: 18 Nm (1.8 kgf·m, 13 ft· - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 106
engine. For example, a very white center electrode porcelain color could indicate an intake air leak or carburetion problem for that cylinder. Do not attempt to diagnose such problems yourself. Instead, take the machine to a Kawasaki dealer. You should periodically remove and inspect the spark plug - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 107
106 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Valve Clearance Valves and valve seats wear decrease valve clearances, upsetting valve timing. NOTICE If valve clearance is left unadjusted, wear will eventually cause the valves to remain partially open, which lowers performance, burns the valves and valve seats, - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 108
and stick the throttle open. This could cause an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Clean the air cleaner regularly and according to the instructions in this section. j NOTICE A clogged air cleaner may allow dirt and dust to enter the engine causing excessive wear and possibly engine damage. The - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 109
108 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT WARNING HAZARD Dirt or dust allowed into the carburetor. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Can cause the throttle to stick open. This could cause an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Be sure to cover the air cleaner opening to the carburetor after removing the element. Clean the air - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 110
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 109 WARNING HAZARD Using low flash point solvents or gasoline to clean the air filter element. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Low flash point solvents or gasoline can catch fire or explode. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Use parts cleaning solvent to clean the air filter element. 8. Squeeze - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 111
110 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improper cleaning of the spark arrester. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could injure the eyes. Could cause burns. Could cause carbon monoxide poisoning, possibly leading to death. Could start a fire. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD When cleaning the spark arrester: - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 112
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 111 Throttle Cable There must be free play in the throttle mechanism. Measure the distance the throttle lever moves before the engine begins to pick up speed. ○Adjust the engine idling speed before adjusting the throttle lever free play. (see Carburetor Section) To - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 113
112 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Carburetor Carburetor adjustment is done with the idle adjusting screw. stop screw. Turn the screw in to increase engine speed, and out to decrease engine speed. Specified idle speed: 2 000 rpm Adjustment j WARNING HAZARD Hot engine and exhaust pipe. WHAT CAN - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 114
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 113 WARNING HAZARD Failure to maintain the control cable. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Can result in control malfunction and an accident. Without proper maintenance the cable can become frayed, kinked, pinched, and damaged so that it can break or jam. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Be sure - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 115
114 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT WARNING HAZARD Hot engine and exhaust pipe. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Can burn your hands. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never touch a hot engine or an exhaust pipe during carburetor adjustment. j Inspection the lower end of the carburetor drain hose into • Run a suitable - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 116
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 115 Brakes Front brake shoe inspection: Checking brake shoe wear requires disassembling the brake. If the lining thickness becomes below the wear limit of 2.0 mm (0.08 in.), replace the shoes as a set. These procedures should be performed by a Kawasaki dealer. Rear brake - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 117
116 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT j A. Free play 10 ∼ 20 mm (0.4 ∼ 0.8 in.) 1. Loosen the upper locknut and fully turn in the adjusting bolt. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. Upper locknut Upper adjusting bolt Lower locknut Lower adjusting bolt Loosen the lower locknut. Turn the lower adjusting bolt until - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 118
adjusted brakes. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could lose braking ability, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD After servicing: Make sure the brakes operate smoothly and that the free play is correct. Make sure the brakes do not drag. Replacement of brake components requires - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 119
beyond the recommended limit, there is probably air in the brake system and it must be bled. See your authorized Kawasaki dealer for this service. NOTE j NOTICE prevent damage to the brake system, • To use only fluid from a sealed container. Never allow contaminants (dirt, water, etc.) to enter - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 120
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 119 Drive Chain Drive chain slack check: Inspect the drive chain while all tires are touching the ground. Check the slack at the position shown in the figure. The normal vertical deflection is approximately 10 ∼ 20 mm (0.4 ∼ 0.8 in.). If the deflection exceeds 20 mm (0.8 - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 121
sealed chains to prevent deterioration of chain seals. If the chain is especially dirty, clean it using a cleaner for sealed chains following the instructions supplied by the chain cleaner manufacturer. Apply lubricant to the sides of the rollers so that it will penetrate to the rollers and bushings - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 122
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 121 Belt Drive Transmission The vehicle is equipped with a belt-driven Continuously Variable Transmission. This automatic drive system, although simple to operate, does require periodic inspection since the drive belt wears with normal use. Inspection should be done by an - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 123
122 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Wheels Tires: The tires listed below have been approved by Kawasaki for this model. Other tire combinations are not recommended. Standard Tires Size Front Rear 16*8-7 16*8-7 Type TUBELESS TUBELESS Failure to maintain proper inflation pressures or observe payload - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 124
of an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always use the size and type tires specified in the Owner's Manual for this vehicle. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in this Owner's Manual. Tire Air Pressure (when cold) Recommended pressure Front Rear 25 kPa (0.25 kgf/cm², 3.6 psi) 25 kPa - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 125
124 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT j A. 3 mm (0.12 in.) 1. Safe nut inspect the tire for cracks and cuts, re• Visually place the tire in case of bad damage. Swelling or • 1. 2. 3. high spots indicate internal damage, requiring tire replacement. Remove any imbedded stones or other foreign particles - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 126
the joint boots on the tie rod ends (4 pieces), steering knuckles (2 pieces) for cracks, holes, damage or deterioration. If there is any indication of these troubles, have the joint boot replaced by an authorized Kawasaki dealer. j 1. Tie Rods 2. Joint Boots 1. Steering Knuckle 2. Joint Boots - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 127
126 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Suspension The spring adjusting sleeves on the front and rear shock absorbers have 5 positions so that the springs can be adjusted for different riding and loading conditions. Shock Absorber Spring Force Adjustment j 1. Rear Shock Absorber 2. Adjusting Sleeve If - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 128
a sealed type, and the sealing strip should not be removed at any time after the specified electrolyte has been installed in the battery for initial service. It is not necessary to check the battery electrolyte level or add distilled water. WARNING Heed the battery safety label shown here. j - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 129
128 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT However, in order to maximize battery life and ensure that it will provide the power needed to start your vehicle you must properly maintain the battery's charge. When used regularly, the charging system in your vehicle helps keep the battery fully charged. If your - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 130
work properly. Kawasaki-recommended chargers are: Battery Mate 150-9 OptiMate 4 Yuasa MB-2040/2060 ○If you charge the sealed battery, never fail to observe the instructions shown on the label on the battery and battery charger. NOTE - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 131
and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause health problem. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Wash hands after handling battery. j Battery Removal & Inspection 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF. Remove - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 132
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 131 WARNING HAZARD Loose battery cables. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Can create sparks which can cause a fire or explosion resulting in injury or death. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Make sure the battery terminal screws are tightened securely and the covers are installed over the - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 133
132 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Fuse holder: The fuse holder is located in the storage box under the seat. The specified fuses are: 7A j 1. Fuse holder 2. Clip 3. 1. Fuse holder Slide the old fuse out of the clips and discard it. 1. 2. Lift the seat. Open the fuse holders and lift out the fuse - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 134
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 133 4. Slide the clips onto the ends of the new fuse, push them back into the fuse holder, and close the fuse holder. The spare fuse is on the battery cover. NOTICE not pry the clips open to get a fuse out; • Do you could bend them and cause poor contact with the new fuse - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 135
134 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT General Lubrication Lubricate the points shown below, with either motor oil or regular grease, in accordance with the Periodic Maintenance Chart or whenever the vehicle has been operated under wet or rainy conditions, and especially after using a high-pressure spray - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 136
around the vehicle chassis, engine, and exhaust. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Build-up of debris or flammable material in and around the vehicle can cause mechanical problems and increase the risk of fire. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD When operating the vehicle in conditions that allow debris or flammable material to - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 137
136 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT off the end of the exhaust pipe to • Block prevent water entry. A plastic bag and strong 7. 8. Clean the seat with a vinyl upholstery cleaner to keep the cover pliable and glossy. Automotive type wax may be applied to all painted and chrome plated surfaces. Avoid - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 138
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 137 Bolt and Nut Tightening In accordance with the Periodic Maintenance Chart, have the tightness of the bolts, nuts, and fasteners checked by an authorized Kawasaki dealer. j - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 139
138 STORAGE STORAGE Preparation for Storage Before storing your ATV for an extended time, be sure you thoroughly check the vehicle for needed repairs and have them corrected. Otherwise, the repairs may be forgotten by the time you remove the vehicle from storage. In addition, extended storage - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 140
STORAGE 139 WARNING HAZARD Prolonged contact of fuel with the skin. Breathing fuel vapor. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The fuel can cause skin irritation. Fuel vapor could cause lung damage. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Avoid repeated or prolonged contact of fuel with the skin or breathing of fuel vapor.. KEEP OUT - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 141
140 STORAGE WARNING HAZARD Allowing open flames or sparks near the battery. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Gases may explode and possibly cause injury. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not allow open flames or sparks near the battery. 5. 6. 7. Wash and dry the ATV, and wax all painted surfaces. Inflate the tires to - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 142
TRANSPORTING THE ATV 141 TRANSPORTING THE ATV Note the following points for transporting the vehicle. Turn the fuel tap to the "OFF" position. Always position the vehicle level when transporting. WARNING HAZARD Transporting this ATV tipped up on its rear end. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Can cause gasoline to - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 143
142 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE Starter Motor Not Rotating Engine stop switch "OFF" Fuse failed Battery leads do not make good electrical contact with battery terminals. Battery discharged Tethered cord - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 144
Am I Responsible For? You are responsible for maintaining your vehicle according to the maintenance schedule shown in this owner's manual. You are responsible for notifying your dealer immediately if there is a problem, and you, as the owner, will need to authorize the dealer to inspect the unit. - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 145
, be sure to record your service in the Maintenance Record section of this Owner's Manual. Keep all receipts for the service and/or items necessary to perform vehicle if there is a failure, investigating the cause of the problem, and getting any needed authorization from Kawasaki if the repair is - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 146
YOUR WARRANTY/OWNER SATISFACTION 145 How Do I Get Warranty Service? If there is a problem with your vehicle within the limited warranty period, you will need to schedule a service appointment and provide any maintenance records to an authorized Kawasaki dealer for inspection and diagnosis. You can - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 147
? This owner's manual should answer most of your questions about your Kawasaki. Your Kawasaki dealer should either be able to answer any other questions you might have immediately or be able to find the answer for you. Please send your correspondence to: Consumer Services Kawasaki Motors Corp - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 148
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 147 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Kawasaki subscribes to the guidelines of Tread Lightly! a program dedicated to protecting the great outdoors through education and fostering responsible enjoyment of public lands. When using your Kawasaki All Terrain Vehicle (ATV), please follow - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 149
148 MAINTENANCE RECORD MAINTENANCE RECORD Owner Name...Address ...Phone Number ...Engine Number ...Vehicle Number...Key Code ...Selling Dealer Name ...Address ...Phone Number ...Warranty Start Date ...Note: Keep this information and a spare key in a secure location. Date Traveled Distance - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 150
MAINTENANCE RECORD 149 Date Traveled Distance Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Dealer Address - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 151
150 MAINTENANCE RECORD Date Traveled Distance Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Dealer Address - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 152
MAINTENANCE RECORD 151 Date Traveled Distance Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Dealer Address - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 153
152 MAINTENANCE RECORD Date Traveled Distance Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Dealer Address - 2014 Kawasaki KFX50 | Owners Manual - Page 154
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