2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX Owners Manual
2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX Manual
2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX manual content summary:
- 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 1
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. OWNER'S MANUAL VMX17B(C) LIT-11626-25-30 2S3-28199-13 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 2
EAU10042 Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold. - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 3
Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual. Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 4
INFORMATION EAU10133 Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations: This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 5
INFORMATION EAU10193 VMX17B(C) OWNER'S MANUAL ©2011 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. 1st edition, April 2011 All rights reserved. Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 6
TABLE OF CONTENTS LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS ...1-1 SAFETY INFORMATION ...2-1 DESCRIPTION ...3-1 Left view ...3-1 Right view ...3-2 Controls and instruments...3-3 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS ...4-1 Main switch/steering lock ...4-1 Indicator lights and warning lights ...4-2 Speedometer unit - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 7
...7-39 Replacing the auxiliary light bulb ...7-40 Supporting the motorcycle ...7-41 Troubleshooting ...7-41 Troubleshooting charts ...7-43 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ...8-1 MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY ...10-7 YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) ...10-9 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 8
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS EAU10384 1 Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label is - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 9
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS 1 1 WARNING BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READ THE OWNER'S MANUAL AND ALL LABELS. ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLE HELMET, eye protection, and protective clothing. 5GK-2118K-00 3 California Only 2 California Only 4 PREMIUM UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 10
psi REAR : 290 kPa, (2.90 kgf/cm²), 42 psi 2S3-21668-00 6 This unit contains high pressure nitrogen gas. Mishandling can cause explosion. Read owner's manual for instructions. Do not incinerate, puncture or open. 4AA-22259-80 1-3 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 11
should: ● Obtain thorough instructions from a competent source on all aspects of motorcycle operation. ● Observe the warnings and maintenance requirements in this Owner's Manual. ● Obtain qualified training in safe and proper riding techniques. ● Obtain professional technical service as indicated in - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 12
SAFETY INFORMATION due to excessive speed or undercornering (insufficient lean angle for the speed). • Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warranted by road and traffic conditions. • Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you. ● - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 13
SAFETY INFORMATION ● Do not run engine in poorly ventilated or partially enclosed areas such as barns, garages, or carports. ● Do not run engine outdoors where engine exhaust can be drawn into a building through openings such as windows and doors. Loading Adding accessories or cargo to your - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 14
not be appropriate. Refer to page 7-22 for tire specifications and more information on replacing your tires. Transporting the Motorcycle Be sure to observe following instructions before transporting the motorcycle in another vehicle. ● Remove all loose items from the motorcycle. - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 15
ahead on the trailer or in the truck bed, and choke it in a rail to prevent movement. Shift the transmission in gear (for models with a manual transmission). Secure the motorcycle with tiedowns or suitable straps that are attached to solid parts of the motorcycle, such as the frame or upper front - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 16
DESCRIPTION EAU10410 Left view 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 16 15 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 14 13 12 11 10 9 Headlight (page 7-36) Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt (page 4-24) Front fork rebound damping force adjusting knob (page 4-24) Battery (page 7-32) Owner's tool kit (page 7-2) Fuel tank cap - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 17
DESCRIPTION EAU10420 Right view 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 11 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Passenger seat (page 4-22) Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 7-26) Luggage strap holder (page 4-27) Rider seat (page 4-22) Fuse box 1 (page 7-35) Radiator cap (page 7-18) Coolant reservoir (page 7-18) Engine oil level check - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 18
DESCRIPTION EAU10430 Controls and instruments 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 11 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Clutch lever (page 4-16) Left handlebar switches (page 4-15) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 7-26) Speedometer unit (page 4-5) Shift timing indicator light (page 4-4) Front brake fluid reservoir (page 7-26) - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 19
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU10460 Main switch/steering lock OFF ON TIP The headlight comes on automatically when the engine is started and stays on until the key is turned to "OFF", even if the engine stalls. EAU10661 To lock the steering 1 2 LOCK The main switch/steering lock controls - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 20
warning light " " Right turn signal indicator light " " Coolant temperature warning light " " Neutral indicator light " " High beam indicator light " " Engine trouble warning light " " Left turn signal indicator light " " Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning light " ABS " 10.Oil level warning light - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 21
on until the key is turned to "OFF". ● This model is also equipped with a self-diagnosis device for the oil level detection circuit. If a problem is detected in the oil level detection circuit, the following cycle will be repeated until the malfunction is corrected: The oil level warning light will - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 22
to the coolant temperature in the radiator. ● If the engine overheats, see page 7-44 for further instructions. 4 EAU42774 Engine trouble warning light " " This warning light comes on if a problem is detected in the electrical circuit monitoring the engine. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 23
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU46354 Speedometer unit 2 1 3 1 2 Shift timing indicator light See page 4-7 for an explanation and settings for this indicator light. 4 1. 2. 3. 4. Tachometer Shift timing indicator light Tachometer red zone Speedometer 1. "SELECT" button 2. "RESET" button 4 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 24
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU4659A Multi-function display 1 2 ● ● a transmission gear indicator a coolant temperature meter ● a self-diagnosis device 1 2 3 4 1 1. Multi-function display EWA12312 1. "SELECT" button 2. "RESET" button 8 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 6 5 4 WARNING Be - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 25
a tripmeter, select it by pushing "SELECT", and then push "RESET" for at least one second. If you do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it resets itself automatically and the display returns to the prior meter after refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi). Fuel meter The fuel meter indicates - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 26
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS Selecting the shift timing indicator light settings 1 The following items can be set/adjusted in this mode: ● brightness ● shift timing indicator light ● clock ● stopwatch ● countdown clock ● system status ● maintenance counters TIP To return to the Normal mode, - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 27
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS 4. Push "RESET". Push "SELECT" and highlight "On" to activate the indicator light; the indicator light comes on and stays on when activated. TIP The indicator light flashes once every two seconds to show that it has been deactivated. The indicator light goes off - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 28
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS 5. Push "RESET" to set the selected engine speed. "Off" is highlighted and the r/min digits start flashing. 6. Push "SELECT" to highlight the engine speed at which the shift timing indicator light is deactivated. 7. Push "RESET" to set the selected engine speed. 8. - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 29
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS 5. Push "RESET", and the minute digits start flashing. 6. Push "SELECT" to increment the minutes. 7. Push "RESET" to start the clock. 8. Push "RESET" again to return to the previous menu. Resetting all the brightness and shift timing indicator light functions: This - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 30
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS ● Pushing "RESET" for at least two seconds changes the screen to the Normal mode. ● To perform further multi-function display settings, enter the Select mode again by pushing and holding "SELECT" and "RESET" for at least three seconds. Using the countdown clock: The - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 31
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS light or coolant temperature warning light comes on, the Normal mode is automatically displayed. 1. Push "SELECT" to highlight "System status", then push "RESET". ● 1 2 3 6 2. Push "SELECT" to highlight "Yes", then push "RESET". (Highlighting "No" and pushing " - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 32
checked (i.e., air filter element, engine parts, etc.). ● Letters and numbers cannot be entered in the blank area. 1 If a problem is detected in any of those circuits, the engine trouble warning light comes on and the display indicates an error code. If the display indicates any error codes, note - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 33
center position. EAU12500 Start switch " " Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter. See page 6-1 for starting instructions prior to starting the engine. EAU42340 The engine trouble warning light and ABS warning light will come on when the key is turned to "ON" and the start switch is - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 34
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU12830 Clutch lever 1 3 2 4 Make sure that the appropriate setting on the adjusting dial is aligned with the arrow mark on the clutch lever. The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch switch, which is part of the ignition circuit cut-off system. (See page 4-29.) - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 35
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU33851 Brake lever 1 4 3 2 be sure to set it by aligning a groove on the adjusting knob with the " " mark on the brake lever. EAU12941 Brake pedal 1 4 1. 2. 3. 4. Brake lever Brake lever position adjusting knob " " mark Distance between brake lever and - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 36
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU51670 ABS The Yamaha ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) features a dual electronic control system, which acts on the front and rear brakes independently. Operate the brakes with ABS as you would conventional brakes. If the ABS is activated, a pulsating sensation may be - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 37
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU46850 Fuel tank cap To remove the fuel tank cap 1. Pull the rider seat backrest release lever on the left side of the vehicle as shown. The backrest will slide forward. 2. Insert the key into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 38
WARNING Gasoline and gasoline vapors are extremely flammable. To avoid fires and explosions and to reduce the risk of injury when refueling, follow these instructions. 1. Before refueling, turn off the engine and be sure that no one is sitting on the vehicle. Never refuel while smoking, or while in - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 39
(E10). Gasohol containing methanol is not recommended by Yamaha because it can cause damage to the fuel system or vehicle performance problems. EAU51160 EAU13445 Fuel tank breather hose and overflow hose Catalytic converters This vehicle is equipped with catalytic converters in the exhaust system - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 40
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS ECA10701 EAU46842 NOTICE Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause unrepairable damage to the catalytic converter. Seats Rider seat To remove the rider seat 1. Pull the rider seat backrest release lever on the left side of the vehicle as - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 41
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS 1 1 1 2 2 1. Projection 2. Rider seat holder 1. Rider seat backrest release lever 1. Projection 2. Passenger seat holder 4 2. Place the rider seat in the original position, and then tighten the bolts. TIP Make sure that the rider seat is properly secured before - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 42
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU14733 Adjusting the front fork EWA10180 (a) 1 (b) WARNING Always adjust both fork legs equally, otherwise poor handling and loss of stability may result. This front fork is equipped with spring preload adjusting bolts, rebound damping force adjusting knobs and - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 43
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU46493 Rebound damping setting: Minimum (soft): 17 click(s) in direction (b)* Standard: 12 click(s) in direction (b)* Maximum (hard): 1 click(s) in direction (b)* * With the adjusting knob fully turned in direction (a) Compression damping setting: Minimum (soft): - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 44
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS Rebound damping force To increase the rebound damping force and thereby harden the rebound damping, turn the adjusting knob in direction (a). To decrease the rebound damping force and thereby soften the rebound damping, turn the adjusting knob in direction (b). - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 45
not dispose of a damaged or worn-out shock absorber assembly yourself. Take the shock absorber assembly to a Yamaha dealer for any service. EAU15151 Luggage strap holders WARNING This shock absorber assembly contains highly pressurized nitrogen gas. Read and understand the following information - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 46
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU41941 EAU15305 EXUP system This model is equipped with Yamaha's EXUP (EXhaust Ultimate Power valve) system. This system boosts engine power by means of a valve that regulates the inner diameter of the exhaust pipe. The EXUP system valve is constantly adjusted in - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 47
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU44892 Ignition circuit cut-off system The ignition circuit cut-off system (comprising the sidestand switch, clutch switch and neutral switch) has the following functions. ● It prevents starting when the transmission is in gear and the sidestand is up, but the - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 48
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS With the engine turned off: 1. Move the sidestand down. 2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to " 3. Turn the key on. 4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position. 5. Push the start switch. Does the engine start? WARNING ". If a malfunction is - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 49
the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer. Before using this vehicle, check the following points: ITEM CHECKS - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 50
FOR YOUR SAFETY - PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ITEM CHECKS Check operation. If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system. Check brake pads for wear. Replace if necessary. Check fluid level in reservoir. If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level. Check hydraulic system for - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 51
FOR YOUR SAFETY - PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ITEM Sidestand switch CHECKS • Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system. • If system is not working correctly, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle. PAGE 4-28 5 5-3 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 52
EAU48710 EAU51680 Starting the engine Read the Owner's Manual carefully to become familiar with all controls. If warning light ● Fuel level warning light ● Coolant temperature warning light ● Engine trouble warning light ● Shift timing indicator light ECA17670 NOTICE If the above warning lights - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 53
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS a warning or indicator light remains on, see page 4-2 for the corresponding warning and indicator light circuit check. The ABS warning light should come on when the main switch is turned to "ON" and then go off after traveling at a speed of 10 km/h (6 mi/h) or - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 54
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS ECA10260 NOTICE ● 6 Even with the transmission in the neutral position, do not coast for long periods of time with the engine off, and do not tow the motorcycle for long distances. The transmission is properly lubricated only when the engine is running. - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 55
remove the key from the main switch. EWA10311 WARNING ● NOTICE ● Keep the engine speed out of the tachometer red zone. ● If any engine trouble should occur during the engine break-in period, immediately have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. Since the engine and exhaust system can become very - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 56
periodic maintenance charts should be simply considered as a general guide under normal riding conditions. However, depending on the weather electrical parts that can cause shocks or fires. ● Running the engine while servicing can lead to eye injury, burns, fire, or carbon monoxide poisoning - - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 57
AND ADJUSTMENT EAU17341 Owner's tool kit 1 1. Owner's tool kit The owner's tool kit is located behind panel A. (See page 7-9.) The service information included in this manual and the tools provided in the owner's tool kit are intended to assist you in the performance of preventive maintenance and - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 58
8000 mi (13000 km) or 12 months. ● Items marked with an asterisk require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service. EAU17601 Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system INITIAL No. ITEM ROUTINE 600 mi (1000 km) or 1 month 4000 mi (7000 km) or - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 59
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT INITIAL No. ITEM ROUTINE 600 mi (1000 km) or 1 month 4000 mi (7000 km) or 6 months ODOMETER READINGS 20000 mi 16000 mi 12000 mi 8000 mi (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km) or or or or 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months √ √ 7 * Evaporative emission - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 60
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU32186 General maintenance and lubrication chart INITIAL No. ITEM ROUTINE 600 mi (1000 km) or 1 month 4000 mi (7000 km) or 6 months ODOMETER READINGS 20000 mi 16000 mi 12000 mi 8000 mi (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km) or or or or 12 months 18 months - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 61
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT INITIAL No. ITEM ROUTINE 600 mi (1000 km) or 1 month 4000 mi (7000 km) or 6 months ODOMETER READINGS 20000 mi 16000 mi 12000 mi 8000 mi (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km) or or or or 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months 9 * Swingarm pivot bearings • - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 62
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT INITIAL No. ITEM ROUTINE 600 mi (1000 km) or 1 month 4000 mi (7000 km) or 6 months √ ODOMETER READINGS 20000 mi 16000 mi 12000 mi 8000 mi (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km) or or or or 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months 18 * Front fork • Check - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 63
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT INITIAL No. ITEM ROUTINE 600 mi (1000 km) or 1 month √ 4000 mi (7000 km) or 6 months √ ODOMETER READINGS 20000 mi 16000 mi 12000 mi 8000 mi (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km) or or or or 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months 27 * Control cables • - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 64
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU18722 Removing and installing the cowling and panels The cowling and panels shown need to be removed to perform some of the maintenance jobs described in this chapter. Refer to this section each time the cowling or a panel needs to be removed and installed. 1 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 65
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU46471 2. Pull the panel outward. To install the panel Place the panel in the original position, and then install the bolt. Panel A To remove the panel 1. Insert the key into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. 1 2. Turn the key counterclockwise to - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 66
the same color. If any spark plug shows a distinctly different color, the engine could be operating improperly. Do not attempt to diagnose such problems yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. If a spark plug shows signs of electrode erosion and excessive carbon or other deposits - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 67
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU19681 EAU19908 Tightening torque: Spark plug: 13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf) Canister (for California only) Engine oil and oil filter cartridge The engine oil level should be checked before each ride. In addition, the oil must be changed and the oil filter - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 68
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 4. Remove the engine oil filler cap, the engine oil drain bolt and its gasket to drain the oil from the crankcase. TIP Skip steps 5-7 if the oil filter cartridge is not being replaced. 5. Remove the oil filter cartridge with an oil filter wrench. 2 3 1 1 1. - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 69
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Recommended engine oil: See page 9-1. Oil quantity: Without oil filter cartridge replacement: 4.30 L (4.55 US qt, 3.78 Imp.qt) With oil filter cartridge replacement: 4.70 L (4.97 US qt, 4.14 Imp.qt) 1 1. O-ring 1. Torque wrench TIP Make sure that the O-ring is - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 70
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 10. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, immediately turn the engine off and check for the cause. TIP After the engine is started, the engine oil level warning light should go off if the - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 71
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1 2 3 4 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Final gear case breather cap bolt Washer Final gear case breather cap Final gear oil filler bolt Gasket 7. Install the final gear case breather cap by installing the washer and bolt, and then tighten the bolt to the specified torque. - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 72
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1 2 2 Tightening torques: Final gear oil check bolt: 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf) Final gear oil filler bolt: 23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf) 1 1. Final gear oil drain bolt 2. Gasket 1 1. Final gear oil check bolt 2. Gasket 10. Install the final gear case - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 73
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU20070 Coolant The coolant level should be checked before each ride. In addition, the coolant must be changed at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. EAU46691 1 2 3 To check the coolant level 1. Place the vehicle on a - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 74
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 3. Remove the air intake duct by removing the bolts. 7. Remove the coolant reservoir cap guard by removing the bolt, and then remove the reservoir cap. 8. Drain the coolant from the coolant reservoir by turning it upside down. 9. Install the coolant reservoir - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 75
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 13. Hold the vehicle upright, and pour the specified amount of the recommended coolant into the radiator and reservoir. NOTICE: Failing to hold the vehicle upright when filling the radiator with coolant may cause air to be trapped in the cooling system. [ECA16540] - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 76
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU44734 EAU21384 EAU21401 Checking the engine idling speed Check the engine idling speed and, if necessary, have it corrected by a Yamaha dealer. Engine idling speed: 950-1050 r/min Checking the throttle grip free play Valve clearance The valve clearance - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 77
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU21755 Tires To maximize the performance, durability, and safe operation of your motorcycle, note the following points regarding the specified tires. Tire air pressure The tire air pressure should be checked and, if necessary, adjusted before each ride. - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EWA10581 Tire information WARNING ● ● 7 It is dangerous to ride with a worn-out tire. When a tire tread begins to show crosswise lines, have a Yamaha dealer replace the tire immediately. ● The replacement of all wheeland brake-related parts, including the - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 79
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT ● Use only the specified replacement tires. Other tires may run the danger of bursting at super high speeds. ● Brand-new tires can have a relatively poor grip on certain road surfaces until they have been "broken in". Therefore, it is advisable before doing any - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 80
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU37913 Checking the brake lever free play 1 braking performance, which may result in loss of control and an accident. EAU36503 Brake light switches The brake light, which is activated by the brake pedal and brake lever, should come on just before braking - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 81
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU22392 Checking the front and rear brake pads The front and rear brake pads must be checked for wear at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. EAU43062 wear indicator groove almost appears, have a Yamaha dealer replace the - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 82
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Rear brake ● 1 1. Minimum level mark TIP The rear brake fluid reservoir is located under the passenger seat. (See page 4-22.) 7 Specified brake fluid: DOT 4 EWA16010 Clean the filler cap before removing. Use only DOT 4 brake fluid from a sealed container. ● - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 83
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU22751 EAU23095 EAU23114 Changing the brake and clutch fluids Have a Yamaha dealer change the brake and clutch fluids at the intervals specified in the TIP after the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. In addition, have the oil seals of the brake and - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 84
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU44273 EAU43601 Checking and lubricating the brake and shift pedals The operation of the brake and shift pedals should be checked before each ride, and the pedal pivots should be lubricated if necessary. Brake pedal Recommended lubricant: Lithium-soap-based - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 85
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU23202 EAUM1652 Recommended lubricant: Silicone grease Checking and lubricating the sidestand Lubricating the swingarm pivots The operation of the sidestand should be checked before each ride, and the sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal contact surfaces - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 86
ground. (See page 7-41 for more information.) WARNING! To avoid injury, securely support the vehicle so there is no danger of it falling over. [EWA10751] 2. and hold it in an upright position. WARNING! To avoid injury, securely support the vehicle so there is no danger of it falling over. [EWA10751] - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 87
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU23291 EAU46555 Checking the wheel bearings Battery The battery is located under cowling A. (See page 7-9.) This model is equipped with a VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery. There is no need to check the electrolyte or to add distilled water. However, - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 88
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 4. Remove the main fuse (together with the holding band) from its holder. 5. Disconnect coupler A. 7. Unfold the heat insulator as shown. 1 2 1 2 1 2 1. Negative battery lead (black) 2. Positive battery lead (red) 3 3. Remove the battery cover bolts, lift the - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 89
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT ECA16521 NOTICE To charge a VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery, a special (constant-voltage) battery charger is required. Using a conventional battery charger will damage the battery. To store the battery 1. If the vehicle will not be used for more than one - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 90
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU46453 Replacing the fuses The main fuse and the ABS motor fuse are located behind cowling A. (See page 7-9.) Fuse box 1 is located under the rider seat. (See page 4-22.) Fuse box 1 Fuse box 2 7 1 2 3 1. ABS solenoid fuse 2. Fuel injection system fuse 3. - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 91
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT avoid causing extensive damage to the electrical system and possibly a fire. [EWA15131] Specified fuses: Main fuse: 50.0 A Ignition fuse: 20.0 A Signaling system fuse: 15.0 A Headlight fuse: 15.0 A Radiator fan fuse: 20.0 A Sub radiator fan fuse: 7.5 A Fuel - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 92
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1 5. Install the headlight bulb cover, and then connect the coupler. 6. Install the headlight unit by installing the bolts. 7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the headlight beam if necessary. 2 1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb. 1. Headlight coupler 2. - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 93
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU24181 EAU24204 Tail/brake light This model is equipped with an LEDtype tail/brake light. If the tail/brake light does not come on, have a Yamaha dealer check it. Replacing a turn signal light bulb 1. Remove the turn signal light lens by removing the screw. 1 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 94
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU50451 Replacing a license plate light bulb 1. Remove the holding plate by removing the bolts. 2 1 2 1. License plate light unit bolt 2. License plate light unit 1 1. License plate light bulb socket 2. License plate light unit 2 1 1. Holding plate 2. Bolt - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 95
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 8. Place the license plate light unit in the original position, and then install the bolts. 9. Install the holding plate by installing the bolts. EAU46404 Replacing the auxiliary light bulb If the auxiliary light bulb burns out, replace it as follows. 1. Remove - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 96
Supporting the front wheel off the ground by using a motorcycle stand. To service the rear wheel Raise the rear wheel off the ground by using a Troubleshooting Although Yamaha motorcycles receive a thorough inspection before shipment from the factory, trouble may occur during operation. Any problem - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 97
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT heaters or furnaces. Gasoline or gasoline vapors can ignite or explode, causing severe injury or property damage. 7 7-42 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 98
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU46792 Troubleshooting charts Starting problems or poor engine performance 1. Fuel There is enough fuel. Check the fuel level in the fuel tank. There is no fuel. Supply fuel. Check the - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 99
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Engine overheating EWAT1040 WARNING ● Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled. ● Place a - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 100
on spoked wheels. If such products are used on hard-to-remove dirt, do not leave the cleaner on the affected area any longer than instructed. Also, thoroughly rinse the area off with water, immediately dry it, and then apply a corrosion protection spray. ● Improper cleaning can damage plastic parts - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 101
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE off any detergent residue using plenty of water, as it is harmful to plastic parts. ● Do not use any harsh chemical products on plastic parts. Be sure to avoid using cloths or sponges which have been in contact with strong or abrasive cleaning products, solvent or thinner - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 102
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ● Never use compounds or other special treatments to clean the titanium mufflers, as they will remove the finish on the outer surface of the mufflers. ● Even the smallest amounts of oil, such as from oily towels or fingerprints, will leave stains on the titanium mufflers - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 103
of the presence of ammonia) and areas where strong chemicals are stored. Long-term Before storing your motorcycle for several months: 1. Follow all the instructions in the "Care" section of this chapter. 2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if available) to prevent the fuel tank from - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 104
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE TIP Make any necessary repairs before storing the motorcycle. 8 8-5 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 105
66.0 mm (3.54 × 2.60 in) Compression ratio: 11.30 : 1 Starting system: Electric starter Lubrication system: Wet sump Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA Engine oil quantity: Without oil filter cartridge replacement: 4.30 L (4.55 US qt, 3.78 Imp.qt) With oil - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 106
SPECIFICATIONS Final drive: Shaft Secondary reduction ratio: 3.082 (22/23 x 29/09) Transmission type: Constant mesh 5-speed Operation: Left foot operation Gear ratio: 1st: 2.375 (38/16) 2nd: 1.810 (38/21) 3rd: 1.400 (35/25) 4th: 1.115 (29/26) 5th: 0.935 (29/31) Rear tire: Type: Tubeless Size: 200/ - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 107
in) Oil level warning light: LED Turn signal indicator light: LED x 2 Fuel level warning light: LED Coolant temperature warning light: LED Engine trouble warning light: LED ABS warning light: LED Shift timing indicator light: LED ABS solenoid fuse: 15.0 A Backup fuse: 7.5 A Electronic throttle valve - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 108
CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26353 EAU26381 EAU26400 Identification numbers Record the key identification number, vehicle identification number and model label information in the spaces provided below for assistance when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer or for reference in case the vehicle is - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 109
CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26470 EAU48270 Model label Vehicle Emission Control Information label 1 1 1. Model label The model label is affixed to the frame under the rider seat. (See page 4-22.) Record the information on this label in the space provided. This information will be needed when - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 110
that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 111
CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26560 Motorcycle noise regulation TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED: Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 112
months 24000 mi (37000 km) or 36 months 28000 mi (43000 km) or 42 months 32000 mi (49000 km) or 48 months 10-5 Date of service Mileage Servicing dealer name and address Remarks 10 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 113
CONSUMER INFORMATION Maintenance interval 36000 mi (55000 km) or 54 months 40000 mi (61000 km) or 60 months Date of service Mileage Servicing dealer name and address Remarks 10 10-6 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 114
1. Operate and maintain the motorcycle as specified in the appropriate Owner's Manual, and 2. Give notice to an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer of any . An inspection and registration fee will be charged for this service. EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY: Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. also - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 115
in the Owner's and Service Manual. We do recommend, however service, you must take it to any authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer within the continental United States. Be sure to bring your warranty registration card or other valid proof of the original date of purchase. If a question or problem - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 116
no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to $250 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 117
isn't convenient, contact Yamaha with your Primary ID number (your frame number). We'll be happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need. Yamaha Service Marketing P.O. Box 6555 Cypress, CA 90630 1-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983) 10 10-10 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 118
light...4-4 Air filter element ...7-20 Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ...7-40 Engine trouble warning light ...4-4 EXUP system ...4-28 F Final gear oil ...7-15 Front Start switch...4-15 Steering, checking...7-31 Storage...8-4 Supporting the motorcycle ...7-41 Swingarm pivots, lubricating ...7-30 - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 119
INDEX Throttle grip free play, checking ...7-21 Tires...7-22 Tool kit ...7-2 Troubleshooting...7-41 Troubleshooting charts ...7-43 Turn signal indicator lights ...4-2 Turn signal light bulb, replacing ...7-38 Turn signal switch ...4-15 V Valve clearance ...7-21 Vehicle Emission Control Information - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 120
- 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 121
Yamaha engineering teams that know your Yamaha from the inside out. Genuine Yamaha Service Manuals - Get the same factory manual for your vehicle that the technicians at your authorized Yamaha dealer use. Service manuals are available through your Yamaha dealer or you can order them directly through - 2012 Yamaha Motorsports VMAX | Owners Manual - Page 122
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN 2011.09-0.3×1 CR (E)
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2S3-28199-13
VMX17B(C)
OWNER’S MANUAL
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
LIT-11626-25-30