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Invacare SPRXT Owners Manual - Page 71

Securing the Wheelchair to the Vehicle

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SECTION 11-TRANSPORT READY OPTION Securing the Wheelchair to the Vehicle Positioning the Wheelchair in the Vehicle ƽ WARNING This wheelchair MUST be in a forward facing position during travel in a motor vehicle. The recommended clear zones for wheelchair seated occupants restrained by BOTH pelvic and upper torso belt(s) and ONLY by a pelvic belt are shown in the diagrams and described below. Frontal Clear Zones (FCZ) need to be LARGER when upper torso belt(s) are NOT used. The rear clear zone of 16-inches is measured from the rearmost point on an occupant's head. The frontal clear zone is measured from the frontmost point on an occupant's head and is 26-inches with pelvic and upper-torso belt(s) and 37-inches with ONLY a pelvic belt. The frontal clear zone may not be achievable for wheelchair-seated drivers. The estimated seated height (HHT) from the ground or floor to the top of the wheelchair-seated occupant's head ranges from approximately 47-inches for a small adult female to about 61-inches for a tall adult male. Side View (Frontal Clear Zone) 16in. FCZ Top View 8in. 8in. HHT 16in. FCZ (Frontal Clear Zone) Part No 1118364 71 Spree XT

Section	Page
Spree XT	1
m Warning	2
a qualified technician must perform the initial set up of this wheelchair. also, a qualified technician must perform all procedures specifically indicated in the manual.	2
wheelchair users: DO NOT service or OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING THe owner’s operator and main...	2
dealers and qualified technicians: do not service or operate this equipment without first reading and understanding the owner’s ...	2
NOTE: Updated versions of this manual are available on www.invacare.com.	2
Register Your Product 8	3
special notes 11	3
Label Locations 13	3
Standard Labels 13	3
Wheelchairs with TRRO 14	3
Wheelchairs without TRRO 14	3
Typical Product ParamEters 15	3
section 1-General Guidelines 16	3
Information for Healthcare Professionals/Assistants 16	3
Anterior (Forward) Tilt 16	3
Stability - All Models 17	3
Stability - All Models Except Recliners 17	3
Stability - Recliner Models Only 18	3
Operation Information 18	3
Wheelchairs with TRRO or TRBKTS Only 20	3
Tire Pressure 20	3
Weight Training 20	3
Weight Limitation 20	3
section 1-Safety and Handling 21	3
Stability and Balance 21	3
Coping With Everyday Obstacles 22	3
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants 22	3
Percentage of Weight Distribution 23	3
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward 23	3
Reaching, Bending - Backward 24	3
Tipping 24	3
Tipping - Curbs: Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes 24	3
Tipping - Curbs: Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tube 25	3
Stairways 26	3
Transferring To and From Other Seats 27	3
section 2-Safety Inspection/troubleshooting 28	4
Safety Inspection Checklists 28	4
Inspect/Adjust Initially 28	4
Inspect/Adjust Weekly 29	4
Inspect/Adjust Monthly 29	4
Inspect/Adjust Periodically 30	4
Troubleshooting - Mechanical 30	4
section 3-Maintenance 31	4
Maintenance Safety Precautions 31	4
Suggested Maintenance Procedures 31	4
section 4-Front Riggings 33	4
Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest 33	4
Installing 33	4
Removing 33	4
Installing/Removing Lift-Off Footrest 34	4
Installing 34	4
Removing 34	4
Adjusting Footrest Height 35	4
Height Adjustment Ranges 35	4
60, 70 and 70 Taper 35	4
70 MFX, 90, 70 LIFT and 90 LIFT Footrests 35	4
Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplate Hinge 36	4
Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates 37	4
Depth Adjustment 37	4
Angle Adjustment 37	4
Installing/Removing Elevating Legrests 38	4
Installing 38	4
Removing 38	4
Raising/Lowering the Elevating Legrest 38	4
Adjusting Footplate Height and Calfpad Height/Depth 39	4
Adjusting the Footplate Height 39	4
Adjusting Calfpad Height 39	4
Adjusting Calfpad Depth 39	4
Composite/Articulating Footplate Heel Loop Replacement 40	4
Disassembly 40	5
Reassembly 40	5
Replacing Sector Block 40	5
Installing Impact Guards/Calf Strap/H-Calf Strap 41	5
section 5-Arms 42	5
Using/Installing/Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arms 42	5
Using Locking Cantilever Arms 42	5
Installing Locking Cantilever Arms 43	5
Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arm Height 43	5
Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arm Angle 44	5
Using/Installing/Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arms 45	5
Using Non-Locking Cantilever Arms 45	5
Installing Non-Locking Cantilever Arms 45	5
Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arm Height 46	5
Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arm Angle 46	5
Arm Pad Replacement for Cantilever Arms 47	5
Installing/Removing T-Arms 47	5
Installing T-Arms 47	5
Removing T-Arms 48	5
Adjusting The T-Arms 48	5
Adjusting T-Arm Height 48	5
Adjusting T-Arm Width 49	5
Adjusting T-Arm Depth 49	5
Adjusting T-Arm Sockets 50	5
Adjusting T-Arm Transfer Assists And/or Side Guards 51	5
section 6-Back/Seat 52	6
Folding/Unfolding the Wheelchair 52	6
Unfolding 52	6
Folding 52	6
Folding/Unfolding Back Assembly 53	6
Installing/Removing Stroller Handles 54	6
Installing Stroller Handles 54	6
Removing Stroller Handles 54	6
Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Adjustable Angle Stroller Handles 55	6
Installing 55	6
Removing 55	6
Adjusting 56	6
Installing and Removing a Seating System 56	6
Installing/Replacing Seat Positioning Straps 57	6
Installing 57	6
Replacing 57	6
Installing/Replacing Chest Positioning Straps 58	6
Installing 58	6
Replacing 58	6
section 7-Wheels/Forks 59	6
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels 59	6
Adjusting the Quick-Release Axle 60	6
Seat-to-Floor Height Adjustment 61	6
Adjusting Forks 61	6
section 8-Wheel Locks 62	6
Using/Adjusting Wheel Locks 62	6
Using Wheel Locks 62	6
Adjusting Wheel Locks 62	6
section 9-Anti-Tippers 64	6
Installing/Adjusting Anti-Tippers 64	6
Installing 64	6
Adjusting 65	6
section 10-Tilt 66	7
Engaging Tilt in Space 66	7
Adjusting the Cable Assembly 67	7
Adjusting the Limit Stops 68	7
section 11-Transport Ready Option 69	7
About Transport Ready Packages 70	7
Compliance Information 70	7
Specifications 70	7
Weight Limit 70	7
Securing the Wheelchair to the Vehicle 71	7
Positioning the Wheelchair in the Vehicle 71	7
Securement Points 72	7
Securing the Wheelchair 72	7
Securing the Occupant 73	7
Wheelchair-Anchored Belts 73	7
Vehicle-Anchored Belts 74	7
Seating System 74	7
Positioning Belts 75	7
LIMITED WARRANTY 76	7
Register Your Product	8
The benefits of registering:	8
1. Safeguard your investment.	8
2. Ensure long term maintenance and servicing of your purchase.	8
3. Receive updates with product information, maintenance tips, and industry news.	8
4. Invacare can contact you or your provider, if servicing is needed on your product.	8
5. It will enable Invacare to improve product designs based on your input and needs.	8
Register online at www.invacare.com - or - Complete and mail the form on the next page	8
Any registration information you submit will be used by Invacare Corporation only, and protected as required by applicable laws and regulations.	8
special notes	11
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage. Refer to the table below for definitions of the signal words.	11
Signal Word	11
meaning	11
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.	11
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.	11
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.	11
notice	11
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.	11
WHEELCHAIR USER	11
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user....	11
WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT RESTRAINTS (TRRO or TRBKTS)	11
TRRO includes four factory-installed transport brackets and a wheelchair anchored pelvic belt. TRRO has been crash-tested in acc...	11
TRBKTS includes four factory-installed wheelchair transport brackets. TRBKTS has not been crash-tested in accordance with WC 19. Use these transport brackets only to secure an unoccupied wheelchair during transport.	11
Only use the transport brackets included with TRRO and TRBKTS for the purposes described in this manual.	11
As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a ...	11
Refer to Transport Ready Option on page 69 for more information about transporting the wheelchair.	11
m warning	12
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.	12
Only use the transport brackets included with TRRO and TRBKTS for the purposes described in this manual.	12
seat positioning strap	12
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order w...	12
As regards restraints - seat/chest positioning straps - it is the obligation of the DME dealer, therapists and other healthcare ...	12
Label Locations	13
Standard Labels	13
Wheelchairs with TRRO	14
Wheelchairs without TRRO	14
NOTE: Auto style seat positioning strap shown. This label is also on the airline style seat positioning strap.	14
Typical Product ParamEters	15
Invacare Spree XT	15
Overall Width:	15
Open: Seat Width Plus Approximately 9-inches	15
Closed: Approximately 14-inches	15
Overall Depth:	15
(W/O Front Riggings)	15
29-1/2-inches	15
Overall Height:	15
* Seat-to-Floor Height + 21-inches (20-inch back canes	15
* Seat-to-Floor Height + 25-inches (24-inch back canes	15
Anti-Tippers:	15
Standard	15
Footrest:	15
Swing-Away Footrest - 90 (Standard), 70 or 60, Lift-off Footrest (Optional), Elevating Legrests (Optional)	15
Armrests:	15
Locking Cantilever Arms - Desk or Full Length	15
Non-Locking Cantilever Arms	15
T-Arms - Desk or Full Length, Adjustable Height	15
Back:	15
Fixed - 20 or 24-inches	15
Back Angle Adjustment:	15
86 to 106 (4 increments)	15
Rear Axle:	15
Quick-Release or Permanent	15
Rear Wheels:	15
12-inches Pneumatic (Standard)	15
12-inch Pneumatic w/flat free (Optional)	15
20, 22 and 24-inch Pneumatic, Urethane, Pneumatic w/flat free, Primo or KIK® (Optional)	15
Handrims:	15
Aluminum Handrims (20, 22 and 24-inch)	15
Caster Size:	15
3 x 1, 5 x 1, 6 x 1 Urethane (Optional)	15
4 x 1 Light Up (Standard)	15
4 x 1, 5 x 1 Semi-Pneumatic (Optional)	15
6 x 2-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Optional)	15
8-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Optional)	15
6 x 1-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Optional)	15
Seat Width:	15
10-12, 12-14, 14-16, 16-18, 18-20-inches wide	15
Seat Depth:	15
12 to 16-inches (with 2-inch seat rail extension)	15
12 to 20-inches (with 2-inch seat rail extension)	15
Back Cane Height:	15
20 and 24-inches	15
Wheel Locks:	15
12, 20, 22, and 24-inch Rear Wheels - Push to Lock, Pull to Lock, Hill Holder	15
Tilt-In-Space:	15
Dual Cable Trigger Mechanism (Standard) - 45 Tilt	15
Frame:	15
Aluminum	15
Weight Limitation:	15
150 lbs.	15
NOTE: Measurements based on a 16-inch wide by 16-inch deep wheelchair with 12-inch rear wheels and 4-inch casters.	15
*NOTE: The seat-to-floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free inserts. If wheelchair is equip...	15
Section 1- General Guidelines	16
m warning	16
SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product. Do not use this pr...	16
Information for Healthcare Professionals/Assistants	16
The Solara wheelchair MUST be operated by a healthcare professional or assistant when in any tilt position.	16
Anterior (Forward) Tilt	16
DO NOT operate the wheelchair when the seat frame is in the anterior (forward) tilt position (frame stops in the lower position and approximately 5 forward tilt). Serious bodily injury may occur to the patient and/or the assistant(s).	16
Anterior (forward) tilt is a feature of this wheelchair designed for the USE OF A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL or ASSISTANT ONLY. Eng...	16
Stability - All Models	17
The back height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, tilt angle, seat height, size/position of the rear wheels, size/positio...	17
NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the X procedure to maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the wheelchair.	17
Back height	17
seat depth	17
back angle	17
seating system	17
tilt angle	17
caster size	17
caster position	17
wheel size	17
wheel position	17
user condition	17
seat height	17
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable BEFORE using the tilt-in-space.	17
Stability - All Models Except Recliners	17
To maintain maximum stability, position the rear wheel axle mounting brackets in the most rearward position. Moving the rear wheels to any of the other mounting positions causes the wheelchair to decrease in stability.	17
If moving the rear wheel axle mounting brackets to any forward position, ensure the wheelchair is stable before using.	17
ALWAYS ensure stability before using maximum amount of tilt-in-space or moving the rear wheel axle mounting brackets forward. Test wheelchair before it is occupied by the end user to ensure safety.	17
Stability - Recliner Models Only	18
Before using any recline position of this wheelchair, make sure the rear wheel axle mounting brackets are in the most rearward p...	18
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable both in the full reclined (back at 180) position and the full upright (back at 90) position before using the recliner option.	18
Before using the recliner option, make sure the anti-tipper wheel assemblies are in the lowest adjustment hole (adjustment hole closest to the ground/floor).	18
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while reclining or inclining (reverse recline) the wheelchair.	18
Both gas cylinders MUST be operational and adjusted properly before using the recliner. DO NOT operate the recliner option if only one of the gas cylinders is operational or adjusted properly.	18
Make sure the patient is properly positioned in the wheelchair before reclining or inclining (reverse recline) to maintain maximum stability and safety.	18
When returning the occupant of the wheelchair to the full upright position, more body strength will be required for approximatel...	18
ALWAYS return the back to the upright position before lifting the wheelchair.	18
Operation Information	18
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed while the wheelchair is unoccupied.	18
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.	18
ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat/chest positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you...	18
ALWAYS check foam grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose, contact a qualified technician for instructions.	18
The necessary back angle (90, 100, 110 or 120) MUST be selected before repositioning the rear wheels forward.	18
DO NOT operate the tilt-in-space if the trigger release levers and cables are not properly adjusted to ensure that the tilt-in-space is locked in place when engaged.	18
DO NOT treverse, climb or go down ramps or slopes greater than 9.	19
Never leave the occupied wheelchair unattended at any time, especially on an incline.	19
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.	19
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.	19
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery/seating system. This will change your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.	19
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as wheelchair may tip over.	19
WHEEL LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks.	19
DO NOT tip the wheelchair onto the rear wheels without assistance.	19
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.	19
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn bot...	19
DO NOT use wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these sug...	19
Do not attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.	19
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.	19
Anti-tippers MUST be attached at all times.	19
DO NOT use the footplates as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure that the footplates are in the upward position.	19
When determining the depth of the telescoping front frame tubes, make sure the rear of the footrests DO NOT interfere with the movement of the front casters. Otherwise damage to the wheelchair may result or may impede proper operation.	19
Always use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the handrims are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.	19
If wheelchair is exposed to extreme temperature (above 100).	19
Do not use the spreader bar for lifting or transporting the wheelchair. Do not use the spreader bar as a weight bearing support.	19
Wheelchairs with TRRO or TRBKTS Only	20
Transport ready packages are not retrofittable to existing models and are not field serviceable.	20
Only use the transport brackets included with TRRO and TRBKTS for the purposes described in this manual.	20
Tire Pressure	20
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (P.S.I.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow thes...	20
Weight Training	20
Invacare does not recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been design...	20
Weight Limitation	20
The Invacare Spree XT wheelchair has a weight limitation of 150 lbs. (68 kg.).	20
Section 1- Safety and Handling	21
“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manua...	21
Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many.	21
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in th...	21
Stability and Balance	21
m warning	21
ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/CHEST POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You...	21
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. if signs of wear appear, seat positioning strap must be replaced IMMEDIATELY.	21
DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9.	21
Invacare strongly recommends proceeding down ramps or slopes slowly to avoid hard braking or sudden stops.	21
do not leave elevating legrests in the fully extended position when proceeding down ramps or slopes.	21
Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.	21
This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one individual. If more than one individual occupies the wheelchair this may ad...	21
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has ...	22
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.	22
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests. Make sure the casters are pointing in the...	22
The Invacare Solara/Spree GT wheelchair should be operated by an assistant when the wheelchair is in any tilted position.	22
Coping With Everyday Obstacles	22
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be somewhat alleviated by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.	22
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants	22
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting wheelchair or traversing curbs or other impediments.	22
m warning	22
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.	22
Do not use the spreader bar for lifting or transporting the wheelchair. Do not use the spreader bar as a weight bearing support.	22
Also, be aware of detachable parts such as arms or legrests. These must NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).	22
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.	22
Percentage of Weight Distribution	23
m warning	23
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.	23
The back height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, tilt angle, seat height, size/position of the rear wheels, size/positio...	23
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 1.1.	23
unoccupied	23
FIGURE 1.1 Percentage of Weight Distribution	23
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward	23
m warning	23
FIGURE 1.2 Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward	23
Reaching, Bending - Backward	24
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 1.3.	24
m WARNING	24
FIGURE 1.3 Reaching, Bending - Backward	24
Tipping	24
m warning	24
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.	24
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a non-removable (non-detachable) part. Info...	24
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use one of the following methods to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.	24
Tipping - Curbs: Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes	24
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 1.4.	24
Place foot on the step tube and begin to tilt the wheelchair toward you. Apply a continuous downward motion until the balance po...	24
m warning	24
Step Tube	24
FIGURE 1.4 Tipping - Curbs: Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes	24
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the front of the wheelchair in one continuous movement onto the sidewalk. DO NOT le...	25
Tipping - Curbs: Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tube	25
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 1.5.	25
This method requires two assistants. The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the wheelchair lifting upward on ...	25
Rotate the anti-tippers so the anti-tip wheels are pointing up. The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wh...	25
m warning	25
FIGURE 1.5 Tipping - Curbs: Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tube	25
Stairways	26
m wARNING	26
ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/CHEST POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You...	26
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. if signs of wear appear, seat positioning strap must be replaced IMMEDIATELY.	26
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.	26
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, ...	26
Follow these instructions for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is NOT available:	26
1. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.	26
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the rear) backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage.	26
3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts the wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant places one foot on the next stair and repeat STEP 1.	26
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.	26
5. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.	26
m warning: Escalators	26
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.	26
Transferring To and From Other Seats	27
m WARNING	27
BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Align bo...	27
CAUTION	27
When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will prevent damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward.	27
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 1.6.	27
NOTE: This activity may be performed independently provided you have adequate mobility and upper body strength.	27
1. Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side the seat to which you are transferring, with the front casters parallel to it.	27
2. Engage wheel locks.	27
3. Remove or flip back armrests.	27
4. Shift body weight into seat with transfer.	27
Maximum Gap Distance	27
FIGURE 1.6 Transferring To and From Other Seats	27
Section 2- Safety Inspection/ troubleshooting	28
NOTE: Every six months take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning ...	28
Safety Inspection Checklists	28
Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure needs and preference. Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:	28
Inspect/Adjust Initially	28
caution	28
As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced.	28
Ensure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).	28
Inspect clothing guards for bent or protruding metal.	28
Ensure that all fasteners on clothing guards are secure.	28
Ensure arms are secure but easy to release and adjustment levers engage properly.	28
Ensure adjustable height arms operate and lock securely.	28
Ensure armrest upholstery has no rips.	28
Ensure armrest pad sits flush against arm tube.	28
Ensure hand grips are not loose.	28
Ensure seat, back and/or arm upholstery have no rips.	28
Ensure trigger release lever cables and handles return when released.	28
Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling finish.	28
Ensure there is no excessive side movement or binding when drive wheels are lifted and spun.	28
Ensure sealed bearings and axle nut tension are correct.	28
Adjust bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.	28
Ensure wheel/fork assembly has proper tension when caster is spun. Caster should come to a gradual stop.	28
Loosen/tighten caster locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.	28
Ensure all caster/wheel/fork/headtube fasteners are secure.	28
Ensure wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling.	29
Ensure wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness.	29
Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage.	29
Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.	29
Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation.	29
Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.	29
Inspect/Adjust Weekly	29
caution	29
As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced.	29
Ensure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).	29
Ensure hand grips are not loose.	29
Ensure wheel/fork assembly has proper tension when caster is spun. Caster should come to a gradual stop.	29
Ensure all caster/wheel/fork/headtube fasteners are secure.	29
Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation.	29
Inspect/Adjust Monthly	29
Ensure sealed bearings and axle nut tension are correct.	29
Ensure there is no excessive side movement or binding when drive wheels are lifted and spun.	29
Adjust bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.	29
Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.	29
Ensure wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling.	29
Ensure wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness.	29
Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage.	29
Inspect axles to ensure they are free from dirt, lint, etc.	29
Inspect tilt slides and roller bearings to ensure they are free from dirt, lint, etc.	29
Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary.	29
Inspect/Adjust Periodically	30
caution	30
As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced.	30
Inspect clothing guards for bent or protruding metal.	30
Ensure that all fasteners on clothing guards are secure.	30
Ensure arms are secure but easy to release and adjustment levers engage properly.	30
Ensure adjustable height arms operate and lock securely.	30
Ensure armrest upholstery has no rips.	30
Ensure armrest pad sits flush against arm tube.	30
Ensure trigger release lever cables and handles return when released.	30
Ensure sealed bearings and axle nut tension are correct.	30
Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling finish.	30
Ensure seat, back and/or arm upholstery have no rips.	30
Clean upholstery and armrests.	30
Clean and wax all parts.	30
Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.	30
Troubleshooting - Mechanical	30
solutions	30
If pneumatic tires, check for correct and equal pressure.	30
Check for loose stem nuts/bolts.	30
Check that casters contact ground at the same time.	30
Section 3- Maintenance	31
Maintenance Safety Precautions	31
m warning	31
After any adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.	31
caution	31
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing.	31
Suggested Maintenance Procedures	31
1. Keep quick-release axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and proper operation. Refer to Adjusting The Quick-Release Axle on page 66.	31
m warning	31
Do Not use WD-40®, 3-in-1 oil®, or other penetrating lubricants on quick-release axles. Otherwise, binding and/or damage to the wheelchair may occur.	31
2. Clean quick-release axles once a week with a Teflon® lubricant.	31
m warning	31
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow thes...	31
Replacement of a pneumatic tire or tube must be performed by a qualified technician.	31
caution	31
As with any vehicle, the wheels, casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced.	31
3. If tires are pneumatic, recommended tire pressures will be listed on the side wall of the tires.	31
4. The wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced.	31
5. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels.	31
6. Periodically adjust wheel locks as tires wear. Refer to Wheel Lock Adjustment on page 68.	32
7. Make sure that all bolts are tight before operating wheelchair.	32
8. Keep tilt slides and roller bearings free of dirt and lint to ensure proper operation of the tilt mechanism.	32
9. Periodically check the back fold down mechanisms to ensure that they lock the back securely in place.	32
10. Periodically check front caster wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and free from moisture. Use a Teflon lubricant if necessary.	32
11. Check upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.	32
12. Recliners Only - Periodically check gas cylinders for oil leaks. If oil leak is detected, contact Invacare.	32
Section 4- Front Riggings	33
m warning	33
After any adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur.	33
Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest	33
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.1.	33
Installing	33
1. Turn the footrest to the side (open footplate is perpendicular to the wheelchair).	33
2. Insert the front rigging assembly mounting pin into the mounting tube of the wheelchair frame.	33
3. Rotate the footrest towards the inside of the wheelchair until it locks into place.	33
NOTE: The footplate will be on the inside of the wheelchair when locked in place.	33