Dell C9010 Modular Chassis Switch Networking Configuration Guide for the C9000 - Page 361

DHCP Snooping for a Multi-Tenant Host, DHCP Snooping in a VLT Setup, Enabling DHCP Snooping

Page 361 highlights

this check are forwarded to the server for validation. This checkpoint prevents an attacker from spoofing a client and declining or releasing the real client's address. Server-originated packets (DHCPOFFER, DHCPACK, and DHCPNACK) that arrive on a not trusted port are also dropped. This checkpoint prevents an attacker from acting as an imposter as a DHCP server to facilitate a man-in-the-middle attack. Binding table entries are deleted when a lease expires, or the relay agent encounters a DHCPRELEASE, DHCPNACK, or DHCPDECLINE. DHCP snooping is supported on Layer 2 and Layer 3 traffic. DHCP snooping on Layer 2 interfaces does not require a relay agent. Binding table entries are deleted when a lease expires or when the relay agent encounters a DHCPRELEASE. Line cards maintain a list of snooped VLANs. When the binding table is exhausted, DHCP packets are dropped on snooped VLANs, while these packets are forwarded across non-snooped VLANs. Because DHCP packets are dropped, no new IP address assignments are made. However, DHCPRELEASE and DHCPDECLINE packets are allowed so that the DHCP snooping table can decrease in size. After the table usage falls below the maximum limit of 4000 entries, new IP address assignments are allowed. NOTE: DHCP server packets are dropped on all non-trusted interfaces of a system configured for DHCP snooping. To prevent these packets from being dropped, configure ip dhcp snooping trust on the server-connected port. DHCP Snooping for a Multi-Tenant Host You can configure the DHCP snooping feature such that multiple IP addresses are expected for the same MAC address. You can use the ip dhcp snooping command multiple times to map the same MAC address with different IP addresses. This configuration is also used for dynamic ARP inspection (DAI) and source address validation (SAV). The DAI and SAV tables reflect the same entries in the DHCP snooping binding table. NOTE: If you enable DHCP Option 82 using the ip dhcp relay command, by default, the remote-ID field contains the MAC address of the relay agent. If you configure the remote ID as the host name in a VLT setup, configure different host names on both VLT peers. If you configure the remote ID with your own string, ensure that your strings are different on both VLT peers. DHCP Snooping in a VLT Setup In a VLT setup, the DHCP snooping binding table synchronizes between the VLT nodes. Similarly, the DAI and SAV tables also synchronize between VLT nodes. For this feature to work in a VLT setup, make sure that DHCP relay, DHCP snooping, SAV, and DAI configurations are identical between the VLT peer nodes. Enabling DHCP Snooping To enable DHCP snooping, use the following commands. 1 Enable DHCP snooping globally. CONFIGURATION mode ip dhcp snooping 2 Specify ports connected to DHCP servers as trusted. INTERFACE mode ip dhcp snooping trust 3 Enable DHCP snooping on a VLAN. CONFIGURATION mode ip dhcp snooping vlan name Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 361

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this check are forwarded to the server for validation. This checkpoint prevents an attacker from
spoofing
a client and declining or releasing
the real client’s address. Server-originated packets (DHCPOFFER, DHCPACK, and DHCPNACK) that arrive on a not trusted port are also
dropped. This checkpoint prevents an attacker from acting as an imposter as a DHCP server to facilitate a man-in-the-middle attack.
Binding table entries are deleted when a lease expires, or the relay agent encounters a DHCPRELEASE, DHCPNACK, or DHCPDECLINE.
DHCP snooping is supported on Layer 2 and Layer 3
traffic.
DHCP snooping on Layer 2 interfaces does not require a relay agent.
Binding table entries are deleted when a lease expires or when the relay agent encounters a DHCPRELEASE. Line cards maintain a list of
snooped VLANs. When the binding table is exhausted, DHCP packets are dropped on snooped VLANs, while these packets are forwarded
across non-snooped VLANs. Because DHCP packets are dropped, no new IP address assignments are made. However, DHCPRELEASE
and DHCPDECLINE packets are allowed so that the DHCP snooping table can decrease in size. After the table usage falls below the
maximum limit of 4000 entries, new IP address assignments are allowed.
NOTE:
DHCP server packets are dropped on all non-trusted interfaces of a system
configured
for DHCP snooping. To prevent
these packets from being dropped,
configure
ip dhcp snooping trust
on the server-connected port.
DHCP Snooping for a Multi-Tenant Host
You can
configure
the DHCP snooping feature such that multiple IP addresses are expected for the same MAC address. You can use the
ip dhcp snooping
command multiple times to map the same MAC address with
different
IP addresses. This
configuration
is also used
for dynamic ARP inspection (DAI) and source address validation (SAV). The DAI and SAV tables
reflect
the same entries in the DHCP
snooping binding table.
NOTE:
If you enable DHCP Option 82 using the
ip dhcp relay
command, by default, the remote-ID
field
contains the MAC
address of the relay agent. If you
configure
the remote ID as the host name in a VLT setup,
configure
different
host names on
both VLT peers. If you
configure
the remote ID with your own string, ensure that your strings are
different
on both VLT peers.
DHCP Snooping in a VLT Setup
In a VLT setup, the DHCP snooping binding table synchronizes between the VLT nodes. Similarly, the DAI and SAV tables also synchronize
between VLT nodes. For this feature to work in a VLT setup, make sure that DHCP relay, DHCP snooping, SAV, and DAI
configurations
are
identical between the VLT peer nodes.
Enabling DHCP Snooping
To enable DHCP snooping, use the following commands.
1
Enable DHCP snooping globally.
CONFIGURATION mode
ip dhcp snooping
2
Specify ports connected to DHCP servers as trusted.
INTERFACE mode
ip dhcp snooping trust
3
Enable DHCP snooping on a VLAN.
CONFIGURATION mode
ip dhcp snooping vlan
name
Dynamic Host
Configuration
Protocol (DHCP)
361