Carvin MX641 Instruction Manual - Page 22
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capacitance. Oscillation is a form of electronic feedback that can ultimately damage your amplifier. See the following diagram to properly determine if your cables are shielded or not: COMPARISON OF SHIELD/NON-SHIELDED CABLES JACKET WIRE JACKET INSULATION INSULATION SHIELDED CORD SHIELD WIRE NON-SHIELDED CORD For speaker cable lengths up to 100', it is recommended that you use a 16 gauge or larger wire. For speaker runs up to 300', it is recommended that you use 14 gauge wire. This will proved the best possible "damping" performance from your amplifier and offer the greatest power delivery to your speakers. It is also advisable that you turn your unit "OFF" when connecting or disconnecting your speakers. 6. FORMULA FOR PARALLEL IMPEDANCE Usually when you are simply plugging two or more speakers into your amplifier you will be paralleling them to the ouput of your amp. In Series connections you will simply add the rated impedance of the speakers together to find the loading: EXAMPLE: 2 ohms + 2 ohms = 4 ohms When you are paralleling speakers, you should utilize the following formula to determine your amplifier loading: Take the rated impedance of each of your speakers, whether it is 8, 4, 3, 16 ohms or whatever. Invert these numbers into fractions. For instance 8 ohms would become 1/8, 4 ohms would become 1/4, and so on. Add each of these fractions together and divide the numberator by the denominator. The result will be your load impedance produced by your speaker system. For instance, two 8 ohm speakers connected in parallel would provide the following calculation: 1/8 + 1/8 = 2/8 Inverted = 8/2 = 4 ohms -TOTAL LOAD IMPEDANCE 3-16