Netgear RN102 Software Manual
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- Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 1
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Software Manual December 2015 202-11207-10 350 E. Plumeria Drive San Jose, CA 95134 USA - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 2
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Support Thank you for purchasing this NETGEAR product. After installing your device, locate the serial number on the label of your product and use it to register your product at https://my.netgear.com. You must register your product before you can use NETGEAR telephone support. - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 3
Guide 9 Additional Documentation 9 Supported ReadyNAS Systems 9 Supported Operating Systems 10 Supported Browsers 10 Diskless Systems 11 Basic Installation 11 Upgrade ReadyNAS Firmware for Use With ReadyCLOUD 12 Discover and Set Up Your ReadyNAS 46 Shared Folder Defaults 46 File and - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 4
Use FTP and FTPS 74 Use Rsync...75 Access Shared Folders Using Cloud Services 75 Use ReadyCLOUD 76 Join ReadyCLOUD 76 Use ReadyCLOUD to Share Folders Through ReadyCLOUD 85 Use ReadyNAS Remote 85 Chapter 4 LUNs Basic LUN Concepts 92 Thin and Thick Provisioning 92 Default LUN Settings 93 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 5
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Chapter 5 Snapshots Basic Snapshot Concepts 120 Smart Snapshot Management 120 Rolling Back 121 Clones...121 Manually Take a Snapshot 121 User and Group Management Modes 137 User Accounts...140 Configure Default User Settings 140 Create User Accounts 141 Edit User Accounts - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 6
Supported File-Sharing Protocols 166 Configure File-Sharing Protocols 168 Download SSH Public Key File 172 Configure a User Account to Use SSH 173 Configure Media Services 188 System Maintenance 189 Update Firmware 189 Reset the Firmware to Factory Defaults 192 Recover the Administrator - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 7
OS 6.4 Modify a Backup or Recovery Job 219 Manually Start a Backup or Recovery Job 228 Delete a Backup or Recovery Job 229 View or Clear a Job Log 229 Configure the Backup Button 230 Back Up Windows Computers and Mac Computers to ReadyNAS 232 File Synchronization Across Computers 234 Work on - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 8
system. This chapter includes the following sections: • Quick-Start Guide • Additional Documentation • Supported ReadyNAS Systems • Supported Operating Systems • Supported Browsers • Diskless Systems • Basic Installation • Upgrade ReadyNAS Firmware for Use With ReadyCLOUD • Discover and Set Up Your - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 9
/readynas for reviews, tutorials, comparison charts, software updates, documentation, an active user forum, and much more. For information about your system's hardware, see the hardware manual for your system, which is available at http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6. Supported ReadyNAS - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 10
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 • ReadyNAS 2120 • ReadyNAS 2120 v2 • ReadyNAS 3130 • ReadyNAS 3138 • ReadyNAS 3220 • ReadyNAS 4220 • EDA 500 Supported Operating Systems The ReadyNAS supports the following operating systems: • Microsoft Windows 10 (32 and 64 bit) • Microsoft Windows 8.1 (32 and 64 bit) • Microsoft - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 11
performing a factory reset before continuing the configuration. The details of installation for both new and previously formatted disks depend on the model. For detailed instructions, see the hardware manual for your system, which is available at http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6. For - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 12
following page: ReadyCLOUD now includes major new features, but these features require new firmware on the ReadyNAS system. When you log in to ReadyCLOUD from a ReadyNAS system, ReadyCLOUD checks to see if the ReadyNAS system firmware is recent enough to work with the new ReadyCLOUD. If it is not - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 13
. Discover and Set Up Your ReadyNAS ReadyCLOUD is the online service that you use to discover and set up ReadyNAS storage systems on your network. Mac, and Linux operating systems. It is also available at http://www.netgear.com/raidar. When you discover your device using ReadyCLOUD, you can choose - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 14
button. 5. To use ReadyCLOUD to set up your system, leave the Setup with ReadyCLOUD (Default) radio button selected and click the Next button. 6. Follow the onscreen instructions to set up your system. Tip If you already set up a ReadyNAS Remote account, you can sign in to ReadyCLOUD using your - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 15
setting for the setup wizard by selecting a language from the Language menu at the top right corner of the page. The setup wizard guides you through the initial configuration process to help you quickly integrate your ReadyNAS storage system into your network. Follow the setup wizard's prompts to - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 16
OS 6.4 Local Admin Page The local admin page is a browser-based interface that you use to configure and manage your ReadyNAS system. When you visit the local admin page, the Overview page displays, as shown in the following figure. Figure 2. Local admin page (Overview page) The - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 17
the global file-sharing protocols, select System > Settings > Services. System is the selection from the navigation bar. Settings is these instructions to access the local admin page. For information about remote access to the local admin page, see the ReadyNAS Remote User Manual. Getting - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 18
ReadyNAS system or the default host name if you did not change it. Note You can also enter https://, where is the IP address of the ReadyNAS can use NETGEAR telephone support. Register your ReadyNAS system at the NETGEAR Product Registration web page. Getting Started - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 19
Take one of the following actions: • If you never registered a NETGEAR product, click the REGISTER NOW button. • If you registered a NETGEAR product in the past, enter your email address and password and click the LOG IN button. 4. Follow the prompts. The ReadyNAS is registered. Getting Started 19 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 20
File and data protection strategies such as various RAID levels or snapshots can go only so far in protecting data from loss, but ReadyNAS OS provides five separate strategies that work together to provide substantially better protection than any one strategy. The different levels of disk redundancy - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 21
Volume Configuration 2 This chapter describes how to configure and manage the volumes in your ReadyNAS storage system. It includes the following sections: • Basic Volume and RAID Concepts • Manage Volumes 21 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 22
manual, the term volume refers to a logical volume. The terms hard disk drive and disk refer to a physical volume. RAID Your ReadyNAS system performance. Your ReadyNAS storage system supports X-RAID™ mode, first time or if you reset your system to its factory default settings, the optimal RAID mode - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 23
X-RAID automatically accommodates the new disks. X-RAID requires a minimum of two hard disks to provide protection against disk failure. If you use a one-disk ReadyNAS storage system and want protection from disk failure, you must add a second disk that is at least as large as the first. It can be - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 24
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 1. for data protection is distributed across all disks. Flex-RAID NETGEAR's Flex-RAID technology allows you to choose from among several industry capacity of all your disks minus the capacity of one disk. It is supported on systems with at least four drive bays. • RAID 6. This RAID - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 25
maintenance, and configure volume protection. You can also extend the storage capacity on you ReadyNAS system. Change RAID Mode You can change the RAID mode that your ReadyNAS storage system uses. By default, your system's hard disks are configured into a single X-RAID volume. Change From X-RAID to - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 26
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 To change from X-RAID to Flex-RAID: 1. Log in to the local admin page. 2. Select System > Volumes. 3. Click the X-RAID button at the right - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 27
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 To change from Flex-RAID to X-RAID on a single-volume system: 1. Log in to your local admin page. 2. Select System > Volumes. 3. Click the X-RAID - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 28
6.4 View the Status of a Volume To view a summary of the volume status: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Volumes. The volumes are listed at the left side of the page. The following summary information is displayed next to each volume. Item - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 29
4. Click the gear icon. ReadyNAS OS 6.4 5. Click the Settings button in the pop-up menu. 6. Click the Disks tab. 7. From the Disk menu, select a disk in the volume to view its status. Volume Configuration 29 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 30
disk from the left in the top row of the enclosure. Configure the Checksum Function Checksum functions help detect data transmission errors. The ReadyNAS uses a checksum function to improve accuracy and consistency when writing data to a volume. You can enable or disable the checksum function on - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 31
4. Click the gear icon. ReadyNAS OS 6.4 5. Click the Settings button on the pop-up menu. 6. Select or clear the Checksum check box. 7. must insert the USB drive with the encryption key into a USB port on the ReadyNAS for the volume to be unlocked and accessible. You must insert the USB drive to - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 32
Otherwise, you wll not be able to access the encrypted volume until the ReadyNAS is again rebooted. You can remove the USB drive after unlocking the volume select the RAID level, and enable encryption: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Volumes. 3. From the enclosure graphic, select one - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 33
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 • Name. Enter a name for the volume. The volume must not use will be irrecoverable. • USB to store key. If you enabled encryption, select a USB storage device from the menu to store the generated key. • Send key by Email. If you enabled encryption, select this check box to specify - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 34
expand a Flex-RAID volume you need to add disks in increments compatible with the RAID level of the volume. You can continue to use your ReadyNAS system while the new disks are incorporated in the background. The process of volume expansion can take several hours. If you set up email notifications - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 35
, if necessary. For more information about how to add a disk to your ReadyNAS system, see the hardware manual for your system, which is available at http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6. 2. Log in to the admin page. 3. Select System > Volumes. 4. Select the volume to expand. 5. Select - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 36
disk to your system, see the hardware manual for your system, which is available at http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6. Note You must use supported disks in your ReadyNAS system. For a list of supported disks, visit http://www.netgear.com/readynas-hcl. 2. Wait for the volume to resync - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 37
disk to your system, see the hardware manual for your system, which is available at http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6. Note You must use supported disks in your ReadyNAS system. For a list of supported disks, visit http://www.netgear.com/readynas-hcl. 2. Wait for the volume to resync - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 38
storage system. For more information about how to add a disk to your system, see the hardware manual for your system, which is available at http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6. 2. Select System > Volumes. The new disks are displayed in the enclosure graphic and are colored black - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 39
the Yes button. Your data protection is increased in the background while you continue to use your storage system. You can continue to use your ReadyNAS system while the extra disks are incorporated in the background. The process of increasing data protection can take several hours. If you set up - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 40
4. Click the gear icon. ReadyNAS OS 6.4 5. Click the Scrub button in the pop-up menu. A confirmation window opens. 6. Choose the Yes button to reduces data fragmentation. To defragment a volume: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Volumes. 3. Select a volume. Volume Configuration 40 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 41
4. Click the gear icon. ReadyNAS OS 6.4 5. .Click the Defrag button in the pop-up menu. A confirmation window opens. Choose the Yes button to confirm. The defragmentation process starts. The start and completion of the volume defragmentation are recorded in the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 42
opens. 6. Click the Yes button in the pop-up window. The volume information updates to show the status of the balance operation, and the ReadyNAS system issues an alert and a log entry when the balance operation starts and when the operation completes. Export a Volume You can move a volume with - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 43
in the Export Volume window. 7. Click the Export button. The volume is unmounted from the ReadyNAS and prepared to be added to another ReadyNAS system. Service to all shares is temporarily interrupted. Note The ReadyNAS to which you move the volume must not include an existing volume with the same - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 44
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 4. Click the volume gear icon. 5. Click the Volume Schedule button. 6. Click the Add button. The Add Schedule window opens. 7. Select the maintenance operation from the Action menu (Scrub, Defrag, Balance, Disk Test). 8. Select from the Pattern menu (Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Yearly). - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 45
describes how to create, manage, and access shared folders on the ReadyNAS. It includes the following sections: • Basic Shared Folder Concepts • Folders from a Network-Attached Device • Access Shared Folders Using Cloud Services Note Without a volume, you cannot configure any shared folders. For - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 46
are NAS data sets that allow data transfer and storage over a network. You can create a maximum of 1,024 shared folders on the ReadyNAS. The your own scheme. Shared Folder Defaults If you used ReadyCLOUD or the local setup wizard to configure your desktop ReadyNAS storage system, the following - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 47
this protocol enable this protocol. is enabled by default. It is sometimes referred to as the CIFS (Common Internet File Service) file-sharing protocol. SMB uses TCP/IP. AFP (Apple File Protocol) Mac OS X computers use AFP. Your ReadyNAS system supports AFP 3.3. If only Mac OS X users access your - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 48
Description Recommendation NFS (Network File Service) Linux and Unix computers use NFS. Mac OS X If Linux or Unix users access your storage system, users can access NFS shared folders through enable this protocol. console shell access. Your ReadyNAS system supports NFS v3 over UDP and TCP - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 49
your ReadyNAS server. On higher-end models it is on by default. Bit rot protection can slow the performance of a system, and so is not on by default on to your ReadyNAS server. 2. Select Shares > Browse. 3. Right-click the folder. 4. In the pop-up menu, click the Settings button. Shared Folders 49 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 50
. Home Folders Starting in OS version 6.2, every account on a ReadyNAS owns a private folder under the home folder. The content of your home folder page, you can create, modify, delete, and browse shared folders on your ReadyNAS. Create a Shared Folder After you create a volume (see Create and - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 51
require additional resources. By default, the Compression check box is quotas. Enter the quota and make a selection from the menu (MB for megabytes, GB gigabytes, or TB for terrabytes). on page 48. 5. Click the Create button. The ReadyNAS confirms the creation of a shared folder with the message - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 52
To view and change the properties of a shared folder: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Shares > Shares. A list of shared folders and LUNs on each icon for the folder. 5. Click the gear icon in the pop-up menu. 6. Change the settings as explained in the following table. Item Description - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 53
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Item Description Allow Snapshot Select the Allow Snapshot Access check box to allow snapshot access to anyone with permission Access to access the shared folder. Folder The folder name cannot be changed. The default are saved and the pop-up menu closes. Delete a Shared Folder - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 54
pop-up menu. 6. In the pop-up window, confirm the deletion by typing DESTROY. 7. Click the Destroy button. The shared folder is deleted. Browse a Shared Folder You can browse the contents of a shared folder or external storage device from the local admin page. To browse data on your ReadyNAS: 1. Log - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 55
and no access rights at all on a third shared folder. By default, all users and groups have read/write access. The following table use an external Active Directory, the user and group information is downloaded to the ReadyNAS. User and group access rights are listed when you click the Access tab - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 56
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 The mostly commonly used networking protocols are SMB, AFP, FTP, and folder. 5. Adjust the settings as needed. • To adjust existing permissions for a user or group, use the Access menu for that user and select the new access level.You can click on the arrow icon by a user or group - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 57
network access rights for a shared folder: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Shares > Shares. A list of shared folders and LUNs Click the gear icon for the folder. 5. Click the Settings button in the pop-up menu. The shared folder settings display in a pop-up window. 6. Click the Network Access - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 58
settings do not apply to NFS and rsync. Note You cannot configure access rights for the ReadyNAS admin ( ) or for Cloud users ( ). For more information about Cloud users, see Access Shared Folders Using Cloud Services on page 75. To configure user and group network access settings: 1. Log in to your - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 59
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 A list of shared folders and LUNs on each volume displays. 3. Select the shared folder that you want to configure. 4. Click the gear icon for the folder. 5. Click the Settings button in the pop-up menu. The shared folder settings display in a pop-up window. 6. Click the Network - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 60
read-only or read/write access. 11. (Optional for SMB and AFP) Allow anonymous access to the shared folder. If the ReadyNAS uses the local database and you grant the default group Everyone access, you can select the Allow anonymous access check box to allow anonymous access to the shared folder. In - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 61
a host and configure host access settings: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Shares > Shares. A list of shared folders and Click the gear icon for the folder. 5. Click the Settings button in the pop-up menu. The shared folder settings display in a pop-up window. 6. Click the Network Access tab - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 62
IP address field. 11. Click the Add button. The host is added to the host access list. Note For SMB, the access rights for each host depend on the access rights of the user. 12. (Optional for rsync) Select the default You can grant rsync access to a ReadyNAS system in two ways: rsync over SSH - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 63
SSH on your ReadyNAS system increases your security concerns. If you enable SSH root access, NETGEAR might deny you technical support. For information the gear icon for the folder. 5. Click the Settings button in the pop-up menu. The shared folder settings display in a pop-up window. 6. In the folder - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 64
folders on other network-attached devices and treat them as if they resided locally on your ReadyNAS system. To enable access to a remote shared folder: 1. Log in to the local admin the Settings button in the pop-up menu. The shared folder settings display in a pop-up window. Shared Folders 64 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 65
page opens. 11. Enter the following information: • Name. The name of the remote shared folder, as you want it to appear on your ReadyNAS. • Address. The IP address of the network-attached device where the remote shared folder resides. • Remote Folder. The name of the remote shared folder, as it - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 66
SMB: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Shares > Shares. A list of shared folders and LUNs on each volume displays. 3. Select the shared folder that you want to configure. 4. Click the gear icon for the folder. 5. Click the Settings button in the pop-up menu. The shared folder settings display in - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 67
application using WebDAV. To enable WebDAV on an individual shared folder: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Shares > Shares. A list of shared folders and LUNs on each volume displays. the Settings button in the pop-up menu. The shared folder settings display in a pop-up window. Shared Folders 67 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 68
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 6. Click the Network Access tab. 7. Click the HTTP file-sharing shared folder has read/write access to all files and folders on the shared folder. To change the default access rights to files and folders on an individual shared folder: 1. Select Shares > Shares. A list of - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 69
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 3. Click the gear icon for the folder. 4. In the pop-up menu, click the Settings button. The shared folder settings Rights You can assign a single user or the administrator as the folder owner. By default, the folder owner is set to guest. You can assign a single group, a single user - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 70
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Item Folder Group Rights Setting default file and folder access rights on an individual shared folder: 1. Select Shares > Shares. A list of shared folders and LUNs on each volume displays. 2. Select the shared folder. 3. Click the gear icon for the folder. 4. In the pop-up menu - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 71
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 5. Click the File Access tab on the window. 6. Click the Reset tab. 7. Click the Reset permissions button. The default The network-attached device must support one of the enabled file-sharing to access files that are stored on your ReadyNAS system. Note If you are accessing your files - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 72
you assigned to your ReadyNAS system or the default host name if you did not change it. Note If you cannot access the ReadyNAS using its host name, try entering \\ in the File Explorer address bar instead. is the IP address of the ReadyNAS. You are prompted - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 73
you assigned to your ReadyNAS system or the default host name if you did not change it. Note If you cannot access the ReadyNAS using its host name, try entering afp:// or smb:// instead. is the IP address of the ReadyNAS. 4. Click the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 74
ReadyNAS system does not support NIS because it is unable to correlate NIS information with SMB user accounts. In mixed environments where you want SMB and NFS integration, manually name and password on the ReadyNAS. • is the IP address of the ReadyNAS. • - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 75
copy files from your ReadyNAS system to another computer that supports the Rsync file- Services Several cloud-based services are preinstalled on your ReadyNAS system, including ReadyCLOUD and ReadyNAS Remote. You can use these services to remotely access your storage system. Note Although ReadyNAS - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 76
system using ReadyCLOUD, you must add your system to your ReadyCLOUD account. The ReadyCLOUD service is preinstalled on your ReadyNAS storage system. To add your ReadyNAS system to ReadyCLOUD: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Cloud. 3. Set the On-Off slider so the slider shows the On position - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 77
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 The ReadyCLOUD account that you used to add your system to ReadyCLOUD is automatically granted access to your system as the ReadyCLOUD admin. For - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 78
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 To grant access to a folder: 1. Open a web browser and visit http://readycloud.netgear.com. 2. From the top menu bar, select Sign In near the top right corner of the page. A Sign in window opens. 3. Enter your ReadyCLOUD account credentials and click the Sign - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 79
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 5. Select the folder you want to share. 6. Click the button on the upper right. 7. Click the Next button. 8. Review and adjust the options: Requires password, Expires After number of visits or Expires After Date, and Notify me when link is clicked. 9. Click the Create - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 80
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Note If you select the Expires After Date option, a window opens with a calendar from which you can select the date. 10. Copy the link - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 81
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 To grant access to ReadyCLOUD users: 1. Open a web browser and visit http://readycloud.netgear.com. 2. From the top menu bar, select Sign In near the top right corner of the page. A Sign in window opens. 3. Enter your ReadyCLOUD account credentials and click the Sign - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 82
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 5. Select the folder you want to share. 6. Click the button on the upper , the address is compared to the list of known ReadyCLOUD users and the window adjusts to include a menu with Read/Write and Read Only options. If the user is not already registered with ReadyCLOUD a message - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 83
user: 1. Open a web browser and visit http://readycloud.netgear.com. 2. From the top menu bar, select Sign In near the top right corner of or her ReadyCLOUD account to access your ReadyNAS system. Manage Permissions for ReadyCLOUD Users By default, when you grant access to ReadyCLOUD users - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 84
folder: 1. Open a web browser and visit http://readycloud.netgear.com. 2. From the top menu bar, select the Sign In button near the top right and click the Sign In button. 4. Select the Manage menu item. The ReadyNAS systems that you added to ReadyCLOUD using this account are displayed - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 85
your data and manage your ReadyNAS using ReadyCLOUD: 1. Open a web browser and visit http://readycloud.netgear.com. 2. From the top menu bar, select Sign In account. Use ReadyNAS Remote ReadyNAS Remote is a web-based service that allows you to drag and drop files between your ReadyNAS system and your - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 86
Remote, you must enable it on your ReadyNAS system. To enable ReadyNAS Remote: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Cloud. 3. Set the On-Off slider so that the slider shows the On position next to ReadyNAS Remote. The ReadyNAS Remote service verifies that your Internet connection is working and - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 87
to the shared folder. If you did not enable anonymous access to a shared folder, anyone who tries to access the system must provide valid ReadyNAS user account credentials. For more information about managing access to shared folders on your system, see Set Network Access Rights to Shared Folders on - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 88
's user name displays in the search results list. Select the user name and click the Invite button. The selected ReadyNAS Remote user can now access your ReadyNAS system using his or her ReadyNAS Remote account. The user name is added to the Cloud Users list with a user icon. • If the email address - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 89
to remotely access a ReadyNAS system, visit http://kb.netgear.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/20684/%7E/readynas-downloads#remote. 2. Download the appropriate client software for your operating system and install it according to your operating system's instructions. 3. Launch the ReadyNAS Remote client - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 90
LAN. To access shared folders using ReadyNAS Remote on a Mac computer: 1. Launch the ReadyNAS Remote client software on your computer. 2. Click the ReadyNAS Remote icon in the system tray. 3. From the menu that displays, select Shares. 4. Select the ReadyNAS Remote device that you want to access - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 91
LUNs 4 This chapter describes how to create, manage, and access LUNs on the ReadyNAS. It includes the following sections: • Basic LUN Concepts • Manage LUNs • LUN Groups and Access Rights • Access LUN Groups from an iSCSI-Attached Device Note Without a - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 92
are SAN (storage area network) data sets that allow data transfer and storage over iSCSI and Fibre Channel devices. The ReadyNAS supports iSCSI devices only. Each ReadyNAS system supports up to 256 LUNs. The local admin page displays LUNs in the following way: Figure 7. Thin LUN Figure 8. Thick LUN - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 93
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Default LUN Settings The following table explains the default settings of a LUN.You can change these settings when you create or change the LUN. Table 7. LUN default settings Item Bit Rot Protection (Copy-on-write) Compression Snapshot Schedule Sync Writes Provision Default State - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 94
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 3. Click the New LUN button to the right of the volume to which compression and decompression processes require additional resources. By default, the Compression check box is cleared. Select from the Snapshot Schedule menu to enable data protection through snapshots and configure how - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 95
of the window. Unit Select the unit of measurement from the drop-down list: • MB. • GB. This is the default unit of measurement. • TB. 5. Click the Create button. The ReadyNAS confirms the creation of a LUN with the message "Folder or LUN successfully created." 6. Click the OK button. The new - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 96
3. Select the LUN. ReadyNAS OS 6.4 4. In the pop-up menu, click the Settings button. The LUN settings display in a pop-up window. 5. Change of data transfers, but the compression and decompression processes require additional resources. By default, the Compression check box is cleared. LUNs 96 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 97
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Item Continuous Protection Description Select the Continuous Protection check box to enable data protection through snapshots and configure how often snapshots are taken. By default, the Continuous Protection check box is selected. For more information about snapshots, see Chapter - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 98
3. Select the LUN. ReadyNAS OS 6.4 4. In the pop-up menu, click the Settings button. The LUN settings display in a pop-up window. 5. Click the Expand link. The size expansion options display. 6. Enter the following settings: • - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 99
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Your settings are saved and the pop-up window closes. 9. (Optional) Add the LUN to the LUN group to which it restored. Delete a LUN WARNING: Deleting a LUN permanently removes the data within that LUN. To delete a LUN from a volume: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select iSCSI. LUNs 99 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 100
3. Select the LUN. ReadyNAS OS 6.4 4. In the pop-up menu, click the Delete button. 5. Confirm the deletion .1994-11.com.netgear:f2f2fdd4) that allows iSCSI clients to access the LUN group. For more information, see Manage Access Rights for LUN Groups on page 104. Each ReadyNAS supports a maximum of - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 101
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Create a LUN Group To create a LUN group: 1. Log in to the button in the upper right of the window. 4. In the New LUN Group Name field, enter a name. The default name is groupX, where X is a number in sequential and ascending order. The Target field is automatically populated. The - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 102
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 3. Select the unassigned LUN that you want to assign to a group. Tip You can also create a LUN by clicking the New LUN button to the right of the unassigned LUNs. By default, news LUNs are unassigned. 4. Select Assign. A pop-up window opens. 5. Select the LUN group to which you want - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 103
remove from the group. 4. In the pop-up menu, click the Unassign button. 5. Confirm that you want to remove the LUN from the group. The LUN is returned to the unassigned state. Delete a LUN Group To delete a LUN group: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select iSCSI. The iSCSI page displays the LUNs - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 104
, and changing the CHAP password for an iSCSI initiator. Configure Access to a LUN Group To configure client access to a LUN group: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select iSCSI. The iSCSI page displays the LUNs and LUN groups that you created. LUNs 104 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 105
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 3. Click the Properties button to the right of the LUN group. 4. Configure the settings as explained in the following table: Item Description Name Target - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 106
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Item Description Require initiators to identify themselves using CHAP Select this check box to enable CHAP authentication and to allow only authenticated initiators access to the LUN group. By default, access to the LUN group is open to the initiators that you add to list of - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 107
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 3. Click the Properties button to the right of the LUN group. 4. Select the Selected radio button next to Allowed Initiators. LUNs 107 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 108
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 5. Click the + button ( ) to the right of the list of initiators. 6. In the Name field, enter an IQN in the format as defined by RFC 3720. For example, iqn.2012-04.com.netgear:sj-tst-5200:a123b456 is a valid IQN. 7. (Optional) Enter a CHAP password that is between 12 and 16 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 109
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 3. Click the Properties button to the right of the LUN group to manage. 4. Select the Selected radio button next to Allowed Initiators. 5. Select the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 110
OS 6.4 Edit the CHAP Password To edit the CHAP password for an iSCSI initiator: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select iSCSI. 3. Click the Properties button to the right of the LUN group to manage. A pop-up window opens. 4. Select the Selected radio button next - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 111
server. The iSCSI targets (that is, the LUNs in the LUN group on the ReadyNAS) present themselves on the client system as virtual block devices and can be treated as of the steps in this procedure require that the Windows iSCSI service is running. If it is not, when you open the iSCSI initiator, Windows asks - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 112
set up initiator access: 1. Open the iSCSI initiator and click the Configuration tab. 2. Copy the default name from the Initiator Name field. 3. Create an iSCSi initiator on the ReadyNAS: a. Log in to your ReadyNAS. b. Select iSCSI. c. Click the Properties button to the right of the LUN group. LUNs - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 113
A window displays. ReadyNAS OS 6.4 d. Select the Selected radio button. e. Click the + button ( ) to the right of the list of initiators. The Create Initiator window displays. f. Paste the default iSCSI initiator name in the Name field. The default iSCSI initiator name is the name that you copied - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 114
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 The IQN is added to the table on the LUN group properties window. 4. Configure the LUN group settings. Note If you are connecting to a - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 115
OS 6.4 5. On the iSCSI Initiator Properties page, click the Targets tab. 6. In the Target field, enter the IP address of the ReadyNAS. 7. Click the Quick Connect button. 8. Authenticate the connection, if you selected the Require initiators to identify themselves using CHAP check box in Step - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 116
OS 6.4 a. The initiator connects to the LUN group on the ReadyNAS. The initiator has access to the LUN group, but you cannot view the LUNs in the LUN group using Windows Explorer until you initialize and - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 117
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 a. Select an unallocated disk by clicking it. b. In the Disk Management window, select Action > All Tasks > Initialize Disk. c. Select the check box next to - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 118
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 The New Simple Volume Wizard window displays. c. Follow the default wizard formatting steps. 4. Repeat Step 3 on page 117 for each initialized disk (LUN) that you want to access. The LUNs are formatted as hard disk drives and are accessible through Windows Explorer. LUNs 118 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 119
5 This chapter describes how to manage snapshots of shared folders and LUNs. It includes the following sections: • Basic Snapshot Concepts • Manually Take a Snapshot • Browse Snapshots Using Recovery Mode • Roll Back to a Snapshot • Clone Snapshots • Delete Snapshots • Recover Data from a Snapshot - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 120
the same volume as the shared folder or LUN from which they were created. The ReadyNAS can automatically take snapshots of a shared folder or LUN according to a schedule that you specify. You can also manually take or delete individual snapshots at any time. Depending on available storage space, you - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 121
the Shares page. To manually take a snapshot of a shared folder or LUN: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Shares > Shares. A list of shared folders and LUNs on each volume displays. 3. Select the shared folder or LUN. 4. Click the gear icon. 5. In the pop-up menu - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 122
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 of shared folders and recover individual files or subfolders to your ReadyNAS. Recovery mode is available only for shared folders. For information recover snapshot data using recovery mode: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Shares > Browse. A list of shared folders on each volume displays. - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 123
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 . Snapshots of the selected shared folder display. Tip You can use the tabs and arrows to browse snapshots by year, month, day, or hour. 5. Right-click the snapshot to browse. 6. In the pop-up menu or folder to recover. 10. In the pop-up menu, click the Restore button. 11. In the pop- - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 124
the Timeline on page 125. To roll back to a snapshot using recovery mode: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Shares > Browse 3. Select a folder. 4. Click the gear icon. 5. In the pop-up menu, click the Recover button. 6. Select the shared folder whose snapshots you want to browse. Snapshots 124 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 125
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Tip You can use the tabs and arrows to browse snapshots by year, month, day, or hour. 7. Right-click the snapshot that contains the version of the folder to roll back to. 8. In the pop-up menu, click the Rollback button. 9. Confirm that you want to roll back to the selected - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 126
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 To roll back to a snapshot using the snapshot timeline: 1. Log in . Additionally the type of snapshot is listed near the lower right corner. In the figure, the snapshot type is manual. You can use the following icons to navigate the timeline: • The timeline centers on the Zoom icon ( - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 127
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Tip Click the clock icon ( ) that is located in the middle of the Snapshot page under the name of the selected folder or LUN. A - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 128
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 6. In the pop-up menu, click the Rollback button. 7. Confirm that you want to roll back to the selected snapshot create a new independent shared folder or LUN. To clone a snapshot: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Shares > Timeline. The snapshot timeline displays. Snapshots 128 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 129
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Shared folders and LUNs that have snapshots are displayed on the Additionally the type of snapshot is listed near the lower right corner. In the figure, the snapshot type is manual. • Adjust the vertical slider on the right of the timeline as needed. To expand the timeline to years, - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 130
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Tip Click the clock icon ( ) that is located in the middle of the Snapshot page under the name of the selected folder or LUN. A calendar window displays, allowing you to jump to a desired month and date. 5. On the snapshot timeline, select the snapshot to clone. 6. In the pop-up menu - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 131
access to it. Delete Snapshots You can manually delete snapshots using recovery mode or the snapshot timeline. ReadyNAS OS 6.1 and later uses Smart Snapshot 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Shares > Browse. 3. Select a folder. 4. In the pop-up menu, click the Recover button. Snapshots 131 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 132
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 . 5. Select the shared folder whose snapshots you want to browse. Tip You can use the tabs and arrows to browse snapshots by year, month, day, or hour. 6. Right-click the snapshot. 7. In the pop-up menu, click the Delete button. 8. Confirm the deletion. The snapshot is deleted. - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 133
a snapshot using the snapshot timeline: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Shares > Timeline. The snapshot timeline displays. Shared is listed near the lower right corner. In the figure, the snapshot type is manual. You can use the following icons to navigate the timeline: • The timeline centers - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 134
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Tip Click the clock icon ( ) that is located in the middle a desired month and date. 5. On the snapshot timeline, select the snapshot to delete. 6. In the pop-up menu, click the Delete button. 7. Confirm the deletion. The snapshot is deleted. Recover Data from a Snapshot The best way - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 135
shared folder from a network-attached device, see Access Shared Folders from a Network-Attached Device on page 71. 3. Locate the snapshot data on the ReadyNAS. Snapshot data is stored in a snapshot subfolder within the shared folder. Users who have read/write access to the shared folder can explore - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 136
Users and Groups 6 This chapter describes how to create and manage user and group accounts. It contains the following sections: • User and Group Accounts • User and Group Account Limitations • User and Group Management Modes • User Accounts • Group Accounts • Cloud Users 136 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 137
snapshot protection for home folders through a switch for the default user (Accounts > Default User). If snapshot protections is enabled here, you can • Local Users mode. This mode lets you manually manage user and group accounts on your ReadyNAS storage system using its local database. • Active - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 138
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 3. In the Access Type menu, select Local users. 4. (Optional) Enter a name for the workgroup. You can keep the default name of VOLUME. 5. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. For more information about managing users and groups in Local Users mode, see User - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 139
is the suffix of the name. This setting is optional. Specify the location of the computer account of the ReadyNAS in the Active Directory. By default, the computer account for the ReadyNAS is placed in the Computers organizational unit (OU), but you can use the Container OU field to specify another - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 140
Users mode to manually create, manage, and delete user accounts on your ReadyNAS storage system. This section assumes that your ReadyNAS system is currently and the default primary group for a user through settings for the default user (Accounts > Default User). Configure Default User Settings When - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 141
to create user accounts. To create a user account: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Accounts > Users. 3. Click the New User button. 4. Enter unique user ID number assigned to each user. By default, the ID number is automatically set, but you can manually enter a number if you prefer. • Primary - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 142
edit a user's name, email address, or password. To edit a user account: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Accounts > Users. 3. From the list of users, select a user account. 4. Click the Settings button in the pop-up menu. 5. Edit the settings for the user as needed. You can edit the user's name - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 143
Users. 3. From the list of users, select the user account. 4. Click the Delete button in the pop-up menu. 5. Confirm the deletion. The user is deleted. Change User Passwords The ReadyNAS administrator can change user passwords from the local admin page (see Edit User Accounts on page 142). Users can - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 144
Click the OK button. Your changes are saved. Group Accounts Use Local Users mode to manually create, manage, and delete group accounts on your ReadyNAS storage system. This section assumes that your ReadyNAS system is currently in Local Users mode. For more information about changing user and group - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 145
to each group. By default, the ID number is automatically set, but you can manually enter a number if you prefer. 5. Click the Create button. The group is added to your system. Edit Groups Use the local admin page to edit a group. To edit a group: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 146
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 3. From the list of groups, select the group that you want to edit. 4. Click the Settings button in the pop-up menu. 5. Edit the settings for the group as needed. Use these guidelines to determine a user's group membership status: • If the check box next to a user is - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 147
4. Click the Delete button in the pop-up menu. 5. Confirm the deletion. The group is deleted. Cloud Users Cloud users are users who can access your system using ReadyCLOUD or ReadyNAS Remote. ReadyCLOUD and ReadyNAS Remote are free cloud-based services that allow users to securely access your system - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 148
email on page 77 If you want users to access your system using ReadyNAS Remote only, see Add ReadyNAS Remote Users on page 87. For more information about ReadyCLOUD and ReadyNAS Remote, see Access Shared Folders Using Cloud Services on page 75. Cloud User Access Rights When you grant access to - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 149
Discovery Services • Install and Manage Apps Note Without at least one volume, changes are not saved after you reload the ReadyNAS. Make sure that you create a volume before you configure the system, network, and global file-sharing protocol settings, and before you update the firmware. Without - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 150
and date settings are accurate. To set system time and date: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Overview > Device. 3. Click the gear icon to the right of the Device Time field. 4. In the Time Zone menu, select the correct time zone for your location. Note So that your files are correctly - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 151
files with Japanese names in Windows Explorer. ReadyNAS OS 6 supports unicode. To configure language settings: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. On the navigation bar of the local admin page, select Language. 3. From the Language menu, select a language or select Auto. When Auto is selected, the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 152
recovery, but you need physical access to the ReadyNAS server for this method. Physical Reset Button By default this button is set. When set, you can use NETGEAR's password recovery tool to reset the administrator password to the default value, password. For information on using the password - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 153
system when disk temperature exceeds safe levels. When this check box is selected, if disk temperature exceeds safe levels, your ReadyNAS system powers off. 5. Review the Alert Contacts list. Each address in the Alert Contacts list receives alerts. 6. Click the (+) icon to add a contact. a. Enter - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 154
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 The default host name is nas-xx-xx-xx, where xx-xx-xx is the last 6 bytes of the system's primary MAC address. You can change the host name to one that is easier to remember and recognize. To change the host name: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS are not currently supported. When enabled, - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 155
the free antivirus software: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Settings > Services. 3. Click the Antivirus button. 4. Select the Enable configurable network settings on your ReadyNAS storage system. Network Basic Concepts The acronym NAS in ReadyNAS is short for network-attached storage - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 156
service provider) or network administrator. Dynamic IP addresses are assigned by a DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) server. In most cases, the DHCP server belongs to an ISP, but a router or other device can also act as a DHCP server. Ethernet Your ReadyNAS Your ReadyNAS system supports a maximum - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 157
IP address manually when you configured your Ethernet settings, you must manually specify the IP addresses of the DNS servers and the domain name to access your ReadyNAS default network configuration. Table 8. Default network settings Item Physical Ethernet interface MTU TCP/IP DNS Default Setting - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 158
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 4. Click the Settings button in the pop-up menu Enter the MTU in bytes. The default setting is 1500 bytes. 6. Click the IP address to the interfaces of the ReadyNAS. The MAC addresses of the physical interfaces are shown on the Network page. Note If you enter an IP address manually - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 159
for the router through which the Manual configuration only. ReadyNAS connects to your network. The default setting is undefined. Enter the link single link, which increases fault tolerance and provides load sharing. NETGEAR does not recommend bonding interfaces with different speeds, for example - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 160
The ReadyNAS supports several teaming modes. Both the ReadyNAS and the device with which the bonded adapter is linked must support the same decide which interface is active by default. Adapter bonding that does not require any special switch support.The outgoing traffic is distributed according - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 161
same physical link. Based on the source and destination IP addresses. Here too, all traffic between the ReadyNAS and a particular device is transmitted on the same physical Active Backup only) In the Primary Device menu, select the Ethernet interface that is active by default. System Settings 161 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 162
bytes. The default setting is 1500 bytes. 6. Click the IPv4 tab. 7. Configure the IPv4 settings as explained in the following table. Note We recommend that you use DHCP address reservation to make sure that the DHCP server always assigns the same IP address to the interfaces of the ReadyNAS. The - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 163
. Disables IPv6 networking. Router IPv6 Link-Local IPv6 Address Prefix Length + Enter the IPv6 address for the router through which the Manual configuration only. ReadyNAS connects to your network. The default setting is undefined. Enter the link local address range. Enter the IPv6 address for the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 164
support the bonded adapter. Change the Teaming Mode To change the teaming mode of a bonded adapter: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Network > Bonds. 3. Click the gear icon for the bonded adapter. 4. Click the Settings button in the pop-up menu is active by default. Other Ethernet interfaces - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 165
is on. You must also know the target IP address and the subnet mask for the target's network. As a sample configuration, your ReadyNAS uses separate network connections to connect to the Internet and to a private network, and the default gateway is configured to connect to the Internet. The - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 166
adapter on the ReadyNAS used for the private network from the Adapter menu. The IP address and subnet always iSCSI. (iSCSI is enabled by default.) The ReadyNAS can handle a maximum of 1,024 ReadyNAS system, disable the NFS file-sharing protocol. Supported File-Sharing Protocols The ReadyNAS supports - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 167
, enable this protocol. SSH Lets you remotely manage the ReadyNAS over an SSH connection. For security reasons, We recommend that you do not enable SSH. If you enable SSH root access, NETGEAR reserves the right to deny you technical support. By default, SMB and AFP are enabled and FTP, NFS, and - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 168
Select System > Settings > Services. 3. Click the protocol button ( SMB, AFP, Rsync, or SSH). • If the indicator is green, the protocol is enabled. • If the indicator is gray, the protocol is disabled. WARNING: If you enable SSH root access, NETGEAR might deny you technical support. If you do enable - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 169
FTP To configure FTP: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Settings > Services. 3. Click the FTP button. 4. Configure the settings the port that is used for FTP control traffic on the ReadyNAS. The default port number is 21. Authentication mode Select the authentication mode from - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 170
ReadyNAS. The default range is 32768-65535. Select whether the ReadyNAS displays its real IP address or masks this with another IP address or DNS name: • Disabled. The real IP address is displayed. • Enabled. The real IP Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Settings > Services. 3. Click the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 171
HTTP To configure HTTP: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Settings > Services. 3. Click the HTTP button. 4. Configure the HTTP the drop-down list. This is useful if you do not want to expose your default folder listing to outsiders. To redirect to a shared folder, create an index file - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 172
router. See the port forwarding instructions provided with your router. Configures the host name used for your ReadyNAS system to generate its SSL service to access the ReadyNAS through a persistent fully qualified domain name provided by a DDNS service provider rather than through an IP - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 173
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 2. Select System > Settings > Services > SSH. 3. Click the Download SSH key file button. Your browser opening a for SSH. To add SSH usage to a user account: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Accounts > Users. 3. From the list of users, select the user account. 4. Click the Settings - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 174
This section covers configuring the settings for ReadyDLNA and iTunes streaming server on your ReadyNAS storage system. ReadyDLNA The ReadyDLNA service lets you stream media on your ReadyNAS to DLNA players such as the Sony PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, TiVo, and DLNA-enabled TVs. You can stream your - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 175
OS 6.4 Enable ReadyDLNA To enable the ReadyDLNA streaming service: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Settings > Services. 3. Click the ReadyDLNA button. 4. Select the Enable ReadyDLNA check box. 5. (Optional) In the Auto Scan menu, select Enabled or Disabled: • Enabled. The system - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 176
6.4 To create an archive of your TiVo data on your ReadyNAS: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Settings > Services. 3. Click the ReadyDLNA button. 4. Select the Enable ReadyDLNA check box. 5. In the Auto Scan menu, select Enabled. 6. Click the Apply button. 7. Again click the ReadyDLNA - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 177
system. The ReadyNAS supports the following iTunes formats: • Audio. mp3, m4a, m4p, wav, aif • Video. m4v, mov, mp4 • Playlist. m3u, wpl To set up iTunes Streaming Server: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Settings > Services. 3. Click the iTunes button. 4. Configure the iTunes server - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 178
the iTunes server. Enter a name that your ReadyNAS will use to advertise itself to your iTunes clients. By default, the server name is set to My Music storage system supports the Bonjour and UPnP discovery service protocols: • Bonjour. Enables discovery of various services on your ReadyNAS system - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 179
indicator is gray, the protocol is disabled. Install and Manage Apps From the local admin page, you can install and manage apps for your ReadyNAS. • To install apps, select Apps > Available Apps. For information about installing apps, see Install Free Apps on page 179. • To view your installed apps - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 180
from the local admin page. To manage installed apps: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Apps > Installed Apps. A list of apps installed on your ReadyNAS system displays. From this window, you can launch, enable, disable, or remove installed apps. Tip Installed apps that can be launched also - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 181
System Maintenance 8 This chapter describes how to maintain your ReadyNAS system and monitor its performance. It includes the following sections: • System Monitoring • System Maintenance • Optional Uninterruptible Power Supplies 181 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 182
to a disk status indicator. System Real-Time and Historical Monitoring The ReadyNAS provides status graphics for volume throughput, network throughput, volume utilization, and system temperatures. Note Status graphics are not supported for ReadyNAS 102, 104, 202, 204, 212, 214, and 2120 systems. To - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 183
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 The range is flexible and depends on your selections from the drop-down lists above the graphic. For example, the range can be from 0 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 184
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 The range is flexible and depends on your selections from the drop-down lists above the graphic. For example, the range can be 0 to - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 185
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 • Volume. Select all volumes or individual volumes. • Period. Select the period USB drive, and receive system alerts.These logs are used primarily to troubleshoot problems. If you call NETGEAR technical support, the representative might ask you to send your system logs. Depending on - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 186
To display and manage the system logs: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Logs and Alerts. 3. To view additional messages download a zipped file with all log files to your browser's default download location. The default name of the zipped file is System_log-< host name > - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 187
logged. You can clear any check boxes. • Message categories. By default, messages for all categories are logged. From the list, you can support diagnose the cause of a problem. For support to read the logs, you must download them and send them to support. To download logs: 1. Log in to the ReadyNAS - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 188
ReadyNAS. (Management over SNMP is not supported.) Configure SNMP To configure SNMP: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Settings > Services default setting) or you can specify a private name if you have a more segregated monitoring scheme. Enter the IP address to which the ReadyNAS sends - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 189
on page 185. To download the NETGEAR SNMP MIB: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Settings > Services. 3. Click the SNMP button. 4. Click the Download MIB link. System Maintenance This sections covers upgrading and resetting firmware, recovering the administrator password, shutting down - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 190
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 • ReadyNAS OS 6.0.1 • ReadyNAS OS 6.0.2 You can update the firmware on your ReadyNAS system remotely from the NETGEAR website or manually from a local drive. The update process changes only the firmware; it does not modify your data. We recommend that you back up your data, - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 191
1. Using a computer that can access the Internet, download the latest firmware for your system from http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6. If you can later connect this computer to the local area network with the ReadyNAS, download directly to the computer; otherwise, download the file to - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 192
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Reset the Firmware to Factory Defaults WARNING: Resetting the ReadyNAS to factory defaults deletes not only the configuration but also all stored data. Back up the stored data if you intend to use it again. To reset the ReadyNAS to factory defaults: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 193
access to the ReadyNAS system. For more information, see Set the Administrator Password on page 152. Note You can also perform an OS reinstall reboot. This process reinstalls the firmware on the storage system and resets the administrator user name and password to factory defaults. Receive a New - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 194
password recovery email address. Recover the Administrator Password Using the Physical Reset Button This process does not remove data from the system, but resets the administrator user name and password to the factory defaults. The default credentials to log in to the local admin page are as follows - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 195
is the IP address of the storage system. 2. Follow the directions on the page. For information about how to perform an OS reinstall reboot on the storage system, see the hardware manual for your system, which is available at http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6. Shut - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 196
in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Overview. 3. Click the Power icon next to the image of your system. 4. From the pop-up menu that displays, can configure your ReadyNAS system to power itself on and off automatically according to a schedule. Not all ReadyNAS systems support this feature. - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 197
this device to power off, data transfers are interrupted and pending backup jobs do not run. To enable the power timer: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS system. 2. Select System > Power. 3. If not already expanded, expand Power Timer. 4. Select the Power Timer check box. 5. Click the gear icon next to the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 198
. If wake-on-LAN is enabled in the target device, the packet signals the device to power up. Your ReadyNAS system supports wake-on-LAN on the first Ethernet port (LAN 1) only. By default, wake-on-LAN is not enabled. When wake-on-LAN is enabled, if the unit is disconnected from AC - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 199
To set or change the disk spin-down settings: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS system. 2. Select System > Power. 3. If not already expanded, expand Disk . 5. If spin-down is enabled, you can use the minutes of inactivity menu to select a delay of between 5 minutes and 45 minutes of inactivity before the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 200
when a power failure occurs, the ReadyNAS automatically shuts down gracefully. UPS Configurations The ReadyNAS supports UPS devices managed over SNMP and Ethernet connection between the UPS and the ReadyNAS passes through a switch. Manage UPS Devices You can manually add, edit, and remove UPS - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 201
Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Power. 3. If not already expanded, expand UPS. 4. Click the + icon next to the UPS heading. The pop-up Add UPS window opens. The available settings depend on whether you select SNMP or Remote in the Type menu in the pop-up menu. 5. Configure the settings - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 202
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Item SNMP UPS only Address Community MIB Remote UPS only Address User Password 6. Click the Add button. The UPS is added to the UPS list. Description Enter the IP address of the SNMP UPS. Enter public or private, depending on the manufacturer's requirement or the UPS's - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 203
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Item Status Name Description Serial Model MFR Address Description The status of model of the UPS. The detected manufacturer of the UPS. The IP address of the UPS. Edit a UPS To edit a UPS in the UPS list: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Power. 3. In the UPS section, - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 204
are saved. The modified UPS settings are displayed in the UPS list. Remove a UPS To remove a UPS from the UPS list: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select System > Power. 3. Select the UPS that you want to remove from the UPS list. 4. Click the - icon to the right of the list. 5. Confirm - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 205
System Configuration • Basic Data Backup and Recovery Concepts • Manage Backup and Recovery Jobs • Configure the Backup Button • Back Up Windows Computers and Mac Computers to ReadyNAS • File Synchronization Across Computers • Work on Files Across Windows Computers and Mac Computers Using - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 206
settings, service settings, local users and groups, network settings, and more. You cannot save iSCSI settings. You can also save up to 50 MB of data from your volumes, including the contents of your files and folders. To back up your system configurations: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 207
the Restore button. The system configuration settings are restored according to the backup file that you selected. Basic Data Backup and Recovery Concepts Your ReadyNAS system can manage backup and recovery for many devices on your network. For example, you can back up data that is stored on your - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 208
more information about the protection that RAID configuration offers, see RAID on page 22. A backup source or destination can be local (stored on the ReadyNAS) or remote (stored somewhere else). If the backup source or destination is remote, you must select the backup protocol that you want to use - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 209
system, you can create a recovery job to restore backed-up data to your computer or other primary device. Figure 14. Recovering data from a ReadyNAS system to a laptop computer If you store backed-up data on another device on the network, such as a USB drive, you can create a recovery job - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 210
data, if needed. For more information about backing up your data using ReadyNAS Vault, see ReadyNAS Vault on page 241. Backup Protocols When you back up data to Description Windows/NAS (Timestamp) Source or destination is a share on a Windows computer, or a share on another NAS. Incremental - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 211
backup method when backing up from one ReadyNAS device to another. Source or destination is over the Internet. Backup Job Recommendations By default, all backup jobs are scheduled to run it is a good practice to perform the backup manually. With a manual backup, you can make sure that access is - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 212
Create a Backup Job To create a backup job: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. From the Admin Page, select Backup > Backups. 3. Click the click the Local button if the files you want to back up are local (on the ReadyNAS, or connected USB drive, or connected eSATA drive) or click the Remote button. The - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 213
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 • If you select a Windows protocol, use a forward slash (/) to separate right side of the window, click the Local button if you want the backup stored locally (on the ReadyNAS, or connected USB drive, or connected eSATA drive) or click the Remote button. Note The source and - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 214
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 • If you clicked the Local button, click the Browse button and navigate to the destination folder. • If you clicked the Remote button, enter the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 215
list. For more information about backup sources, destinations, and protocols, see Basic Data Backup and Recovery Concepts on page 207. Create a Recovery Job The ReadyNAS system treats recovery jobs like backup jobs. You use the Backup page to create a recovery job. In a recovery job, you reverse the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 216
OS 6.4 To create a recovery job: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Backup > Backups. 3. Click the Add Backup button. , click the Local button if the files you want to recover are local (on the ReadyNAS, or connected USB drive, or connected eSATA drive) or click the Remote button. The window - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 217
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 // • If you select the FTP protocol and you right side of the window, click the Local button if you want the backup stored locally (on the ReadyNAS, or connected USB drive, or connected eSATA drive) or click the Remote button. Note The source and destination - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 218
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 • If you clicked the Local button, click the Browse button and navigate to the destination folder. • If you clicked the Remote button, enter the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 219
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Clearing this check box forces the recovery procedure to be started manually, which ensures that the > Jobs. 3. Select the backup or recovery job from the jobs list. 4. In the pop-up menu, click the Settings button. A pop-up window opens with the General tab selected. 5. In the Name - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 220
click the Settings button. 5. Click the Source or Destination tab. 6. From the Type menu, select one of the options described in the following table. Item Description share home volume The source or destination is a shared folder on the ReadyNAS. The source or destination is a home share on the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 221
The source or destination is an external storage device that is connected locally to the ReadyNAS. The source or destination is the Time Machine data stored locally on the ReadyNAS. 7. In the Name menu, select the share, home share, volume, or external storage connection that you want to use - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 222
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 5. Click the Source or Destination tab. 6. In the Type menu, select remote. 7. Select the protocol. Item Description Windows/NAS (Timestamp) Source or destination is a share on a Windows computer. Incremental backups with this protocol use time stamps to determine whether files - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 223
use a backslash (\) in paths. 10. If necessary, enter the login credentials required to access the source or destination. 11. To determine if your ReadyNAS system can access the remote destination, click the Test Connection button. 12. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. 13. Click the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 224
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 To configure rsync job settings: 1. Log in to the local admin page. 2. Select Backup > Backups > Jobs. The page updates showing the list of backup - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 225
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Item Description Enable Compression Compresses data before transferring. This option is especially useful for slower network connections, such as when you are transferring data - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 226
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 3. Select the backup or recovery job. 4. Click the Settings button. The job settings window opens. 5. Click the Schedule tab. 6. Select the Enabled check box. 7. - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 227
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 3. Select the backup or recovery job from the jobs list. 4. In the pop-up menu, click the Settings button. 5. Click the Options tab. 6. Configure the options as described in the following table. Item Description Schedule full backup On completion send - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 228
Start a Backup or Recovery Job To manually start a backup or recovery job: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Backup > Backups > Jobs. 3. Select the backup or recovery job from the jobs list. 4. In the pop-up menu, click the Start button. The job starts. You can view its progress in the Status - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 229
a Backup or Recovery Job To delete a backup or recovery job: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Backup > Backups > Jobs. 3. Select the backup or recovery job from the jobs list. 4. In the pop-up menu, click the Delete button. 5. Confirm the deletion. View or Clear a Job Log To view a backup - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 230
, click the Clear button. Configure the Backup Button You can configure the Backup button (or the OK button on models with OK buttons) on your ReadyNAS storage system to execute one or more backup jobs that you previously created. When you click the button, the jobs are executed in the order - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 231
OS 6.4 To add a job to the Backup button sequence: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Backup > Backup Button > Backup Sequence. 3. Click the Append button. 4. Select a backup job. 5. Click the Append button. The job appears in the backup button list. - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 232
to remove from the Backup button sequence. 4. In the pop-up menu that displays, click the Remove button. 5. Confirm the removal. The job is removed from the backup button list. Back Up Windows Computers and Mac Computers to ReadyNAS You can automatically back up files from Windows computers and Mac - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 233
. 5. Follow the ReadyCLOUD Setup Wizard steps to install the app. The ReadyCLOUD app window opens. The app opens a connection directly between your computer and your ReadyNAS system. If the ReadyNAS system is not on the same local network as your computer, the connection Backup and Recovery 233 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 234
ReadyNAS system. After what might be a few minutes, the app window lists directories commonly chosen to be backed up. 6. If desired, unselect any or all of the default the ReadyCLOUD desktop app on the computers and your ReadyNAS. As with services such as Dropbox, synchronized copies of files can - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 235
virtual private network (VPN) connection directly between your computer and your ReadyNAS. After what might be a few minutes, the app window lists to be backed up. 5. If desired, unselect any or all of the default folders. After this initial configuration, you can add other folders to the backup - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 236
to other users of the ReadyNAS. Back Up Your Mac Using a Shared Time Machine You can use your ReadyNAS as the disk for Time Machine backups. ReadyNAS OS supports two different types of Time that the AFP protocol is enabled on your ReadyNAS. Note that it is enabled by default. Backup and Recovery 236 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 237
box is not already selected, select it. 4. Change the default user name and password. The default user name is ReadyNAS and the default password is the login password for the ReadyNAS. You use these credentials later when connecting to the ReadyNAS from the Mac. 5. In the Capacity field, enter the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 238
a Private Time Machine You can use your ReadyNAS as the disk for Time Machine backups. ReadyNAS OS supports two different types of Time Machine targets, a protocol is enabled on your ReadyNAS. Note that it is enabled by default. To back up your Mac: 1. Log in to your ReadyNAS. 2. Select Backup > - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 239
ReadyNAS OS 6.4 Note There is a maximum of 16 Time Machines. The 16 can be 16 private or plus changes. Note The first time you run Time Machine on your Mac, a sparse bundle is created on your ReadyNAS to store the backup data. The maximum size of the sparse bundle is the size that you specify in the - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 240
name that you assigned to your ReadyNAS system or the default host name if you did not change it. Note If you cannot access the ReadyNAS using its host name, try entering afp:// instead. is the IP address of the ReadyNAS. 4. Click the Connect button. You - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 241
financial institutions use. The following figure illustrates two concepts: backing up data from a ReadyNAS system to the cloud and restoring backed-up data to a ReadyNAS system from the cloud. Figure 16. Using a ReadyNAS system to back up and recover data stored on a cloud Backup and Recovery 241 - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 242
backup settings at any time by clicking the Manage ReadyNAS Vault button. 7. Follow the instructions of the ReadyNAS Vault setup wizard. For more instructions about how to use ReadyNAS Vault, visit http://www.netgear.com/ReadyNAS-vault. Dropbox The ReadyNAS allows you to easily back up data from - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 243
Dropbox. 7. From the menu on the local admin page, select a share to sync with your Dropbox. 8. Click the Sync button. The contents of the share on your ReadyNAS system are copied to the ReadyNAS folder on your Dropbox account. ReadyNAS Replicate ReadyNAS Replicate is a free service that allows you - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 244
systems. For more information about using the ReadyNAS Replicate portal, see the ReadyNAS Replicate User Manual or visit https://www.replicate.readynas.com. Enable ReadyNAS Replicate To use ReadyNAS Replicate, you must enable the ReadyNAS Replicate feature on your system and register your system - Netgear RN102 | Software Manual - Page 245
6 system that you want to use with ReadyNAS Replicate. You can now use the ReadyNAS Replicate web portal to replicate and restore data between your ReadyNAS systems. For more information about using the ReadyNAS Replicate portal, see the ReadyNAS Replicate User Manual or visit https://www.replicate
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ReadyNAS OS
6.4
Software Manual
December 2015
202-11207-10
350 E. Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA