Hitachi 5K100 Specifications

Hitachi 5K100 - Travelstar - Hard Drive Manual

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  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 1
    Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Hard Disk Drive Specification Hitachi Travelstar 5K100 2.5 inch ATA/IDE hard disk drive Models: HTS541010G9AT00 HTS541080G9AT00 HTS541060G9AT00 HTS541040G9AT00 HTS541020G9AT00 Revision 1.4 11 July 2006
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 2
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 3
    Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Hard Disk Drive Specification Hitachi Travelstar 5K100 2.5 inch ATA/IDE hard disk drive Models: HTS541010G9AT00 HTS541080G9AT00 HTS541060G9AT00 HTS541040G9AT00 HTS541030G9AT00 HTS541020G9AT00 Revision 1.4 11 July 2006
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 4
    30 local law: HITACHI GLOBAL STORAGE . Hitachi may Hitachi products (machines and programs), programming, or services Hitachi intends to announce such Hitachi products, programming, or services in your country. Technical information about this product is available by contacting your local Hitachi Hitachi
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 5
    read errors 20 5.8. ECC...21 6.0. Specification ...23 6.1. Environment ...23 6.1.1 Temperature and humidity 23 6.1.2 Radiation noise ...25 6.1.3 Conductive noise 25 6.1.4 Magnetic fields ...25 6.2. DC power requirements 25 6.2.1 Power consumption efficiency 26 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 6
    ...40 7.4. Signal descriptions...41 7.5. Interface logic signal levels 44 7.6. Reset timings ...44 7.7. PIO timings...45 7.8. Multi word DMA timings 46 7.9. Ultra DMA timings...47 7.9.1 Initiating Read DMA 47 7.9.2 Host Pausing Read DMA 48 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification ii
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 7
    features 74 11.6.1 Power mode ...74 11.6.2 Power management commands 74 11.6.3 Standby/Sleep command completion time 74 11.6.4 Standby timer ...75 11.6.5 Status ...75 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification iii
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 8
    RESTORE (subcommand C0h 103 13.2.2 DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK (subcommand C1h 103 13.2.3 DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY (subcommand C2h 104 13.2.4 DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET (subcommand C3h 104 13.3. Execute Device Diagnostic (90h 106 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification iv
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 9
    .3 Device Attribute Thresholds data structure 179 13.39.4 S.M.A.R.T Log Directory 180 13.39.5 S.M.A.R.T. error log sector 181 13.39.6 Self-test log data structure 183 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification v
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 10
    39.8 Error reporting 185 13.40. Standby (E2h/96h) ... specific 201 14.0. Timings ...203 15.0. Appendix...205 15.1. Commands Support Coverage 205 15.2. SET FEATURES Commands Support Coverage 207 15.3. Changes from the Travelstar 4K40 208 Index ...211 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 11
    54 Table 37: Register Set ...63 Table 38: Alternate Status Register 64 Table 39: Device Control Register 65 Table 40: Drive Address Register 65 Table 41: Device Head/Register 66 Table 42: Error Register ...66 Table 43: Status Register ...67 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification vii
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 12
    : Read DMA EXT (25h 126 Table 85: Read Log Ext command (2Fh 128 Table 86 Log address definition 129 Table 87: Extended comprehensive SMAERT error log 130 Table 88: Command data structure 131 Table 89: Extended Self-test log data structure 132 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification viii
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 13
    96: Read Sectors (20h/21h 141 Table 97: Read Sector(s) EXT Command (24h 142 Table 98: Read Verify Sectors (40h/41h 144 Table 99: Read Verify Sector(s) EXT Command (42h 146 Table 100: Recalibrate (35h) ...191 Table 135: Write Long (32h/33h 193 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification ix
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 14
    Sector(s) EXT Command (34h 200 Table 139: Time-out values ...203 Table 140: Command coverage (1 of 2 205 Table 141: Command coverage (2 of 2 206 Table 142: SET FEATURES command coverage 207 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification x
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 15
    the specifications of the following Travelstar 5K100, a 2.5-inch hard disk drive, ATA/IDE interface with a rotational speed of 5400 RPM and a height of 9.5 mm: Drive name Model number Travelstar 5K100-100 Travelstar 5K100-80 Travelstar 5K100-60 Travelstar 5K100-40 Travelstar 5K100-30 Travelstar
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 16
    EEC EMC ERP ESD FCC FRU G G2/Hz Gb GB GND h HDD Hz I ILS I/O ISO KB Kbpi kgf-cm KHz LBA Lw m max MB Mbps MHz MLC mm ms Input/Output power on hours population part number peak-to-peak power spectral density radiated electromagnetic susceptibility Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 2
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 17
    minute RST reset R/W read/write sec second SELV drive can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). Any damages incurred to the drive after its removal from the shipping package and the ESD protective bag are the responsibility of the user. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 18
    1.5 Drive handling precautions Do not press on the drive cover during handling. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 4
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 19
    2.0 Outline of the drive • 2.5 inch, 9.5-mm height • Formatted capacities of 100 GB, 80 GB, 60 GB, 40 GB, 30GB, 20 GB • 512 bytes/sector • AT Interface (Enhanced IDE) conforming to ATA/ATAPI-6 • Integrated controller • No-ID recording format • Coding : 100/106 • Multi zone recording • Enhanced ECC
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 20
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 6
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 21
    Part 1. Functional specification Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 7
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 22
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 8
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 23
    ID (TM) formatting • Multizone recording • Code: 100/106 • System ECC • Enhanced Adaptive Battery Life drive: • Pico Slider • Textured laminated AFC glass disk • GMR head • Integrated lead suspension (ILS) • Load/unload mechanism • Mechanical latch Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 24
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 10
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 25
    ,080 tors Total logical data 100,030,242,816 80,026,361,856 60,011,642,880 40,007,761,920 30,005,821,440 20,003,880,960 bytes 4.2 Data -inch - Max) Number of zones 5400 493 100 30.1 764 4457 113.2 134 86 24 5400 493 28.2 717 3803 96.6 107 70 24 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 11
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 26
    34,320 - 38,219 693 Data Zone 13 38,220 - 40,559 682 Data Zone 14 40,560 - 44,615 660 Data Zone 15 44,616 - 47 20 61,152 - 65,207 528 Data Zone 21 65,208 - 66,923 495 Data Zone 22 66,924 - 68,483 484 Data Zone 23 68,484 - 71,759 462 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 27
    26,880 - 28,159 704 Data Zone 12 28,160 - 30,207 693 Data Zone 13 30,208 - 31,487 682 Data Zone 14 31,488 - 34 20 47,232 - 51,071 528 Data Zone 21 51,072 - 53,887 495 Data Zone 22 53,888 - 56,831 462 Data Zone 23 56,832 - 58,879 440 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 28
    14 5400 3.5 1.0 493 max 100 4.4.1 Command overhead Command overhead time is defined as the interval from the time that a drive receives a command to the time positioning performance Command type Typical (ms) Max (ms) Read 12 14 Write 13 15 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 14
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 29
    including settling) Table 8: Single track seek time Command type Read Write Typical (ms) 2.5 3.0 Max (ms) 4.0 4.5 Single track seek is measured as the average of one (1) single track seek from every track in both directions (inward and outward). Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 15
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 30
    time period from spindle stop or power down. Seek operation mode Write operation mode Read Read operation mode Performance Idle Active idle Low power idle The device is capable of ramp position. The spindle motor is rotating at full speed. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 16
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 31
    pattern of the host system. The transient timing from Low Power Idle mode to Standby mode is also controlled adaptively, if it is allowed by Set Features Enable Advanced Power Management subcommand. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 17
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 32
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 18
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 33
    is available to the host system whenever the drive is not ready to read, write, or seek. This status normally drive has become ready: • The spindle speed lies outside the requirements for reliable operation • The occurrence of a Write Fault condition Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 34
    read errors When a read operation for a sector fails and is recovered at the specific ERP step, the sector is reallocated automatically. A media verification sequence may be run prior to the reallocation according to the predefined conditions. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 20
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 35
    are Read Solomon ECC. Hardware logic corrects up to 16 symbols (20 bytes) errors onthe-fly. 2 symbol System ECC is generated when HDC receives user data from HOST, and can correct up to 1 symbol (10 bit) error on-the-fly when one transfers to HOST. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 21
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 36
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 22
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 37
    sufficient ventilation to maintain a surface temperature below 60ºC at the center of the top cover of the drive and below 63°C at the center of the drive circuit board assembly. The maximum storage period in the shipping package is one year. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 23
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 38
    humidity Specification (Environment) Relative Humidity (%) 100 90 80 31'C/90% 41'C/95% WetBulb 40'C 70 60 Non Operating WetBulb29.4'C 50 Operating 40 30 65'C/23% 20 55'C/15% 10 0 -45 -35 -25 -15 -5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 Temperature (degC) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 24
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 39
    requirements Item Nominal supply Supply voltage Power supply ripple (0-20 MHz) 1 Tolerance2 Supply rise time Requirements +5Volt DC -0.3 Volt to 6.0 Volt 100mV p-p max. ±5% 1 - 100 ms Watts (RMS typical) Performance Idle average3 All models 2.0 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 25
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 40
    6.3.1 Data Reliability • Probability of not recovering data is 1 in 1013 bits read • ECC implementation On-the-fly correction performed as a part of read channel function recovers up to 16 symbols of error in one sector (1 symbol is 10 bits). Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 26
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 41
    supports a minimum of 600,000 normal load/unloads. Load/unload is a functional mechanism of the hard disk drive. It is controlled by the drive micro code. Specifically, unloading of the heads is invoked by the following commands: • Hard reset • Standby Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 42
    unload. The drive supports a minimum of 20,000 emergency drive consideration should be given to the design of the system power switch. Hitachi problems cited in Section 5.1, "Data loss at power off" on page 19 and Section 5.2, "Write Cache" on page 19. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 43
    case Hitachi recommends that the power-off portion of the cycle contain the sequence specified in Section 6.3.6.2, "Required Power-Off Sequence" on page 28. If this is not done, the emergency unload function is invoked and nontypical stress results. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 29
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 44
    of the drive. Table 18: Physical dimensions and weight 100GB, 80GB, 60GB 40GB, 30GB, 20GB models models Height [mm] 9.5±0.2 9.5±0.2 Width [mm] 69.85±0.25 69.85±0.25 Length [mm] 100.2±0.25 100.2±0.25 Weight [grams - maximum] 102 95 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 30
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 45
    and size of the drive are shown below. 6.4.3 Connector and jumper description A jumper is used to designate the drive address as either master or slave. The jumper setting method is described in Section 7.10, "Drive address setting" on page 55. Connector specifications are included in Section
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 46
    screws or equivalent mounting hardware to mount the drive securely enough to prevent excessive motion or vibration of the drive at seek operation or spindle rotation. 6.4.5 Load Section 6.5.4, "Nonoperating shock" on page 34 for additional details. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 32
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 47
    drive will operate without a hard error while being subjected to the following vibration levels. 6.5.1.1 Random vibration The test consists of 30 The disk drive withstands the vibration levels described below without any loss or permanent damage. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 33
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 48
    ) Hz (m2/sec4)/Hz 2.5 0.096 5 2.88 40 1.73 500 1.73 Note: Overall RMS (root mean drive for three mutually perpendicular axes, one axis at a time. Input levels are measured on a base plate where the drive is attached with four screws Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 49
    only when determining compliance. Lwt(spec) = Lw = 0.1Pt + 0.3 < 4.0 (Bels) where Lw = A-weighted sound power level Pt = Value of desecrate tone penalty = dLt - 6.0(dBA) dLt = Tone-to-noise ratio taken in accordance with ISO 7779 at each octave band Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 35
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 50
    Hitachi" or equivalent, part number, EC number, and FRU number. • A bar code label which is placed on the disk drive based on user request. The location on the disk drive drive complies with the safety standards of different countries as listed below. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 51
    of the using system. The user must protect the drive from its electrical short circuit problem. A 10 amp limit is required for safety purposes. 6.10 Packaging Drives are packed in ESD protective bags and shipped in appropriate containers. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 37
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 52
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 38
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 53
    assignments Figure 1: Interface connector pin assignments Pin position 20 is left blank for correct connector insertion. Pin positions A, B, C, and D are used for the drive address setting. (Refer to "" on page 55 for correct address setting.) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 39
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 54
    DMA transfer mode was previously chosen via SetFeatures. The drive becomes aware of this change upon assertion of the DMACK- line. These lines revert back to their original definitions upon the desertion of DMACK at the termination of the DMA burst. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 40
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 55
    the state of the IRQ bit. The interrupt is set when the IRQ bit is set by the drive CPU. The IRQ is reset to zero by a host read of the status register or a write to the Command Register. This signal is a 3-state line with 16mA of sink capability. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 41
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 56
    to avoid incorrect insertion. IORDY This signal is an indication to the host that the drive is ready to complete the current I/O cycle. This line is driven low at the falling edge of DIOR- or DIOW-when the drive needs some additional WAIT cycle(s) to Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 42
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 57
    with a resistor tolerance value of -50% to +100%. DMARQ This signal is used for DMA data transfers between the host and drive. It shall be asserted by the drive when it is ready to transfer data to or DSTROBE to pause an Ultra DMA data in transfer. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 43
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 58
    VoL) 2.4 V min. 0.5 V max. Driver Sink Current (IoL) Driver Source Current (IoH) 16mA min 400 µA min. 7.6 Reset timings RESET- BUSY t10 t1 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION t1 RESET- high to Not BUSY t10 RESET- low width Min (µs) - 25 Max (µs) 9.5 - Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 44
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 59
    setup t6 DIOR- data hold t6z DIOR- data tristate t9 DIOR-/DIOW- to address valid hold tRD Read data valid to IORDY active tA IORDY setup width tB IORDY pulse width MIN (ns) 120 25 70 25 20 10 20 5 - 10 0 - - MAX (ns 30 - - 35 1,250 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 45
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 60
    timings The Multi word DMA timings meet Mode 2 of the ATA/ATAPI-6 description. DMARQ tLR/tLW DMACKDIOR-/DIOWREAD DD(15:0) DMARQ delay / DIOW- to DMARQ delay DMACK- to read data released MIN (ns) 120 70 - 5 20 10 0 5 25 - - MAX (ns) - - 50 35 25 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 46
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 61
    0 - 20 - 20 55 0 - 0 130 39 - 86 - - 10 0 - 7 - 5 - MODE 4 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 0 - 20 - 20 55 0 - 0 120 25 - 57 - - 10 0 - 5 - 5 - MODE 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 0 - 20 - 20 50 0 - 0 90 16.8 - 38 - - 10 0 - 4 - 4.6 - Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 47
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 62
    Table 30: Ultra DMA cycle timings (Host Pausing Read) PARAMETER 30 - 20 - - - - - - - 75 - 70 - 60 - 60 - 60 - 50 Note: When a host does not satisfy the tSR timing, the host should be ready to receive two more data words after HDMARDY - is negated. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 63
    MODE 3 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - 60 100 - 0 100 - 10 20 - 20 - 7 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 4 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - 60 100 - 0 100 - 10 20 - 20 - 5 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - 50 85 - 0 75 - 10 20 - 20 - 4 - 4.6 - 20 - - 20 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 49
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 64
    20 - - 20 MODE 3 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 50 - 0 100 - 10 20 - 20 - 7 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 4 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 50 - 0 100 - 10 20 - 20 - 5 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 50 - 0 75 - 10 20 - 20 - 4 - 4.6 - - - - 20 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 65
    - MODE 3 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 0 - 20 - 20 55 0 - 0 100 39 - 86 - 7 - 5 - MODE 4 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 0 - 20 - 20 55 MODE 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 0 - 20 - 20 55 0 - 0 - 0 100 0 75 25 - 16.8 - 57 - 38 - 5 - 4 - 5 - 4.6 - Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 51
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 66
    - 60 MODE 3 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - - - 60 MODE 4 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - - - 60 MODE 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - - - 50 Note: When a device does not satisfy the tSR timing, the device is ready to receive two more data words after DDMARDY- is negated. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 67
    0 150 20 - 7 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 3 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - 60 100 - 0 100 20 - 7 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 4 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - 60 100 - 0 100 20 - 5 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - 50 85 - 0 75 20 - 4 - 4.6 - 20 - - 20 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 53
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 68
    MAX (ns) (ns) 50 - 0 150 20 - 7 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 3 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 50 - 0 100 20 - 7 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 4 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 50 - 0 100 20 - 5 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 50 - 0 75 20 - 4 - 4.6 - 20 - - 20 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 54
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 69
    does not spin up at POR. When the drive address is Cable Select, the address depends on the condition of pin 28 of the AT interface cable. If pin 28 is ground (or low), the drive is a Master. If pin 28 is open (or logic high), the drive is a Slave. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 55
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 70
    drive through a set 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 DIOR- = 0 (Read) DIOW- = 0 (Write) Command Block Registers Data Reg. Data Drive Reg. Device Reg. Status Reg. Command Reg. Control Block Registers Alt. Status Reg. Device control Reg. Drive address Reg. - Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 71
    Part 2. Interface specification Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 57
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 72
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 58
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 73
    , AT Attachment with Packet Interface Extension (ATA/ATAPI-6) Revision 2, dated 2 August 2001, with certain limitations described in Section 9.0, "Deviations from standard" on page 61. The drive supports the following functions as Vendor Specific Functions: • Address Offset Feature • Format Unit
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 74
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 60
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 75
    (ATA/ATAPI-6) Revision 3, dated 30 October 2001, with the following deviation: Write Verify S.M.A.R.T. Return Status WRITE VERIFY command does not include read verification Power-On Hours Attribute never results in a negative reliability status. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 61
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 76
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 62
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 77
    sending commands to the device or posting status from the device. The Control Block Registers are used for device control and to post alternate status. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 63
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 78
    between this register and the Status Register is that reading the Alternate Status Register does not imply an interrupt written. The command set is shown in Table 58: "Command Set (1 of 2)," on page 97 and Table 59: "Command Set (2 of 2)," Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 64
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 79
    . Drive Select 1. The Drive Select bit for device 1 is active low. DS1 = 0 when device 1 (slave) is selected and active. Drive Select 0. The Drive Select bit for device 0 is active low. DS0 = 0 when device 0 (master) is selected and active. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 65
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 80
    it indicates that track 0 was not found during a recallibrate command. 10.8 Features Register This register is command specific. This register is used with the Set Features command, the S.M.A.R.T. Function Set command, and the Format Unit command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 66
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 81
    of each command. If the host reads this register when an interrupt is pending, it is considered to be the interrupt acknowledge. Any pending interrupt is cleared whenever this register is read. If BSY=1, no other bits in the register are valid. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 67
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 82
    timing purposes. Error. Bit ERR=1 indicates that an error occurred during execution of the previous command. The Error Register should be read to determine the error type. The device sets bit ERR=0 when the next command is received from the host. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 68
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 83
    sleep mode, the device goes to standby mode. In other cases, the device does not change current mode. After reset the Standby timer value is set to 109 minutes. Set according to the initial power mode selection. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 69
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 84
    11.2 Register initialization After a power on, a hard reset, or a software reset, the register values are initialized as shown in the table below. Table error Sector buffer error ECC circuitry error Controller microprocessor error Device 1 failed Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 70
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 85
    Set Max password, the Set Max security mode and the Set Max unlock counter are not retained over a Power On Reset but are retained over a Hard No No (not read) (not read) Device 0 Passed Yes No Yes No Yes No Error Register 01h 0xh 81h 8xh 01h 0xh Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 71
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 86
    , a partially-written sector with an incorrect ECC block results, the sector contents are destroyed, and reading that sector results in a hard error. • Heads may land in the data zone instead of the landing zone depending on the design of the drive. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 72
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 87
    are the current translation mode values. On LBA addressing mode, the LBA value is set to the following register: Device LBA High LBA Mid LBA Low
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 88
    with the read lookahead Set the DRDY bit and the DSC bit in Status Register. 4. Set the INTRQ (completion of the command). 5. Activate the spindle break to stop the spindle motor. 6. Wait until the spindle motor is stopped. 7. Perform the post process. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 89
    bit is not set, the device shall be ready to accept any command. In sleep mode, the device's interface is not active. A host shall not attempt to read the status of Set Feature command in detail. This feature set uses the following functions: Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 75
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 90
    is about 20 ms. 11.7.3 Low Power Idle Mode Power consumption is 60-65% specified level by Set Feature Enable Advanced Power supported Device-initiated interface power management. Please refer to the Serial ATA Specification about Power Management Mode. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 91
    can be equal while still retaining a positive reliability status. Attribute thresholds are set at the device manufacturer's factory and cannot be changed in the field. The values, attribute thresholds and other logging and reporting information. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 77
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 92
    30 minutes have passed since the last saving, besides above condition. 11.10 Security Mode Feature Set Security Mode Feature Set computer. New commands are supported for this feature as listed below: Security Set Password Security Unlock Security Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 78
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 93
    which is set by Hitachi Global Storage setting < Setting password > POR Set Password with User Password Normal operation Power off POR Device locked mode < No setting password > POR Normal operation Power off POR Device unlocked mode Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 94
    Operation from POR after user password is set When Device Lock Function is enabled, the Set Password, Disable Password, Erase Unit, Unlock commands. (*1) - refers to the commands in Table 52: "Command table for device lock operation" on page 82. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 80
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 95
    of Word 128 in Identify Device information is set, and then the SECURITY ERASE UNIT command and the SECURITY UNLOCK command are aborted until a hard reset or a power off. The count and EXPIRE bit are cleared after a power on reset or a hard reset. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 81
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 96
    Standby Immediate o o o Write Buffer o o o Write DMA x o o Write DMA EXT x o o Write Long x o o Write Multiple x o o Write Multiple EXT x o o Write Sector(s) x o o Write Sector(s) EXT x o o Write Verify x o o Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 82
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 97
    . Test the sectors for protected area (LBA > = 0FC000h) if required. Write information data such as BIOS code within the protected area. Change maximum LBA using Set Max ADDRESS command to 0FBFFFh with nonvolatile option. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 83
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 98
    be accessed until the next Set Max ADDRESS command is issued. Any BIOS, device driver, or application software accesses the drive as if it is a 528 MB device because the device behaves like a 528 MB device. 3. Conventional usage without system software support: Because the drive works as a 528 MB
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 99
    entire drive. Addresses wrap so the entire drive remains addressable. If a nonvolatile protected area has not been established before the device receives a Set Features Enable Address Offset Mode command, the command fails with Abort error status. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 85
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 100
    LBA are rejected with error, even if the access protection is removed by a Set Max Address command. Read Look Ahead operation and Write Cache Function are not carried out in Address Offset mode, even if they are enabled by the Set Feature command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 86
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 101
    measurement must include the device and host command overhead. To eliminate this overhead, the drive overlaps the seek command as described below. The first seek command completes before the and then confirming the completion of the issued command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 87
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 102
    When a read operation for a sector fails once and then is recovered at the specific ERP step, this sector of data is reallocated automatically. A media verification sequence may be run prior to the relocation according to the predefined conditions. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 88
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 103
    register. Support of the 48-bit Address feature set is indicated Read Native Max Address shall return the native maximum address. If the native maximum address is greater than 268,435,455, a Read Native Max Address shall return a value of 268,435,455. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 104
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 90
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 105
    a hardware or software reset. The result The device sets BSY = 1 and prepares reads the Status Register. d. The device clears the interrupt in response to the Status Register being read. e. The host reads one sector (or block) of data via the Data Register. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 106
    Read SET • Format Track • Security Disable Password • Security Erase Unit • Security Set Password • Security Unlock • Set Max SET PASSWORD • Set Max UNLOCK • S.M.A.R.T. Write log sector • Write Buffer • Write Long • Write Multiple • Write Multiple EXT Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 107
    response to the interrupt, the host reads the Status Register. f. The device clears the interrupt to the Status Register being read. 5. For the Write Long Command: a. The device sets BSY = 0 and DRQ = RESTORE • Execute Device Diagnostic • Flush Cache Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 93
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 108
    1. d. When the device has finished processing the command, it sets BSY = 0 and interrupts the host. e. In response to the interrupt, the host reads the Status Register. f. The device clears the interrupt in response to the Status Register being read. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 94
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 109
    command code to the Command Register. 4. The device sets DMARQ when it is ready to transfer any part reads the Status Register and, optionally, the Error Register. Refer to Section 7.0, "Electrical interface specification" on page 39 for further details. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 110
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 96
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 111
    13.0 Command descriptions The table below shows the commands that are supported by the device. Table 59: "Command Set (subcommand)" on page 100 shows the subcommands that are supported by each command or feature. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 97
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 112
    1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Table 58: Command Set (2 of 2) Proto- Command col Code (Hex) Binary Code Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 98
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 113
    0 1 0 0 2 Write Verify 3C 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 Commands marked * are alternate command codes for previously defined commands Protocol: 1 : PIO data IN command 3 : Non data command + : Vendor specific command 2 : PIO data OUT command 4 : DMA command Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 99
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 114
    Set Max UNLOCK Set Max FREEZE LOCK Device Configuration Overlay Device Configuration RESTORE Device Configuration FREEZE LOCK Device Configuration IDENTIFY Device Configuration SET F9 01 F9 02 F9 03 F9 04 B1 CO B1 C1 B1 C2 B1 C3 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 100
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 115
    page 98 shows the commands that are supported by the device. The "Command Set (Subcommand)" table above shows the sub-commands that are supported by each command or feature. The following processing the command and has interrupted the host. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 101
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 116
    13.1 Check Power Mode (E5h/98h) Table 60: Check Power Mode Command (E5h/98h) Command Block Output Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Feature Sector Count LBA Low LBA Mid LBA , the Sector Count Register is set to 0. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 102
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 117
    RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR V V0- V - - V Individual Device Configuration Overlay feature set commands are identified by the value placed in the Features register. The table below shows these Features register cleared by hardware or software reset. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 103
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 118
    set, if the user attempts to disable that feature, the device aborts that command and returns an error reason code as below. LBA High LBA Mid Sector count : 07h : 03h : 04h = word 7 is invalid = bit 3 is invalid = now Security feature set is enabled Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 119
    is already modified with DCO 04h User attempt to disable any feature enabled 05h Device is now SET MAX Locked or Frozen mode 06h Protected area is now established 07h DCO is not supported 08h Subcommand code is invalid FFh other reason Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 105
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 120
    bit definitions do not apply to this command. Instead, the register contains a diagnostic code. See Table 46: "Diagnostic codes" on page 70 for the definition. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 106
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 121
    a status of RDY = 1 and DSC = 1 (50h) after the following sequence: • Data in the write cache buffer is written to the disk media. • Return a successful completion Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 107
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 122
    the device to complete writing data from its cache. The device returns good status after data in the write cache is written to disk media. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 108
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 123
    on the track will be initialized to zero with the write operation. At this time, the read operation does not verify the correct initialization of the data sector. Any data previously stored on a single logical track including the specified LBA. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 109
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 124
    LBA. Host MAX LBA is set by Initialize Drive Parameter or Set MAX ADDRESS command is ignored. The protected area by Set MAX ADDRESS command is also HTS541040G9AT00 HTS541030G9AT00 HTS541020G9AT00 Execution time 64 min 52 min 40 min 26 min 22 min 14 min Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 125
    to transfer configuration information to the host. The device will transfer a sector to the host containing the information in Table 71 beginning on page 112. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 111
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 126
    on Read and Write Multiple commands 15-8: (=80h) 7-0: Maximum number of sectors that can be transferred per interrupt. * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. Note 1. See Table 78: "Number of cylinders/heads/sectors by model." on page 119. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 127
    8 1=Multiword DMA mode 0 is selected 7- 3 (=0) Reserved 2 1=Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported 1 1=Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported 0 1=Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 113
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 128
    Feature Set 2(=0) 1=supports Removable Media Feature Set ** 1(=1) 1=supports Security Feature Set ** 0(=1) 1=supports S.M.A.R.T. Feature Set ** indicates a feature that is able to be unsupported by the Device Configuration Overlay command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 114
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 129
    Set 1(=X) 1=Security Feature Set enabled 0(=X) 1=S.M.A.R.T. Feature Set enabled * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. ** indicates a feature that is able to be unsupported by the Device Configuration Overlay command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 130
    0000H Time required for Enhanced security erase completion 0000 : Not supported * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. ** indicates a feature that is able to be unsupported by the Device Configuration Overlay command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 116
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 131
    Default value if FEh Reserved Note 1 Maximum user LBA address for 48-bit Address feature set 0000H Reserved 0000H Removable Media Status Notification feature set Note 1. See Table 78: "Number of cylinders/heads/sectors by model." on page 119. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 117
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 132
    1=Security Support * Current Set Feature Option. Bit assignments 15-4(=0) Reserved 3(=X) 1=Auto reassign enabled 2(=X) 1=Reverting enabled 1(=X) 1=Read Look 7-0(=A5h) Signature * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 118
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 133
    heads Buffer size Total number of user addressable sectors 3FFFh 10h 3AE6h 6FC7C80h HTS541040G9AT00 Number of cylinders Number of heads Buffer size Total number of user "Identify Device (ECh)" on page 111. This is 8 characters in ASCII. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 119
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 134
    out interval (Standby Timer) is disabled. If it is other than zero, the time-out interval is set for (Time-out Parameter × 5) seconds. The device will enter Standby mode automatically if the time- device access before the time-out interval expires. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 120
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 135
    13.10 Idle Immediate (E1h/95h) Table 80: Idle Immediate command (E1h/95h) Command Block Output Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Feature Sector Count LBA Low LBA Mid not affect the auto power down time-out parameter. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 121
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 136
    DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 00- - 0 - V The Initialize Device Parameters command enables the host to set the number of sectors per track and the number of heads minus 1, per cylinder. Words 54-58 in Identify minimum is 0 and the maxi- mum is 15. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 122
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 137
    2 1 0 BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 V0- - 0 - V The Read Buffer command transfers a sector of data from the sector buffer of the device to the host. The be different if any reads or writes have occurred since the Write Buffer command was issued. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 123
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 138
    has terminated and that status is available. If an uncorrectable error occurs, the read will be terminated at the failing sector. Output parameters to the device Sector Count (L = 1) R This indicates the retry bit, but this bit is ignored. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 124
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 139
    -23 (High). (L=1) H This indicates the head number of the sector to be transferred. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 125
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 140
    data transfer has terminated and status is available. If an uncorrectable error occurs, the read will be terminated at the failing sector Output parameters to the device Sector Count Current LBA High Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 126
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 141
    address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High (HOB=0) LBA (23-16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High (HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 127
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 142
    orders, bits (15:8). LBA Low Current The log to be returned as described in Figure LBA Mid Current The first sector of the to be read low order, bits (7:0). LBA Mid Previous The first sector of the log to be read high order, bit (15:8) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 128
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 143
    test log sector with the 48-bit entries. If the feature set associated with the log specified in the Sector Number register is not supported or enabled, or if the values in the Sector Count, log addresses 80h-9Fh are defined as 16 sectors long. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 129
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 144
    command data structure 5th command data structure Error data structure Bytes Offset 18 00h 18 12h 18 24h 18 36h 18 48h 34 5Ah 124 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 130
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 145
    State Value x0h x1h x2h x3h x4h x5h-xAh xBh-xFh State Unknown Sleep Standby Active/Idle SMART Off-line or Self-test Reserved Vendor specific Note: The value of x is vendor specific. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 131
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 146
    SMART self-test log sector shall support 48-bit and 28-bit set to zero. Valid values for the self-test descriptor index are 0 to 18. 13.15.4.3 Extended self-test log descriptor entry The content of the self-test descriptor entry is shown below. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 147
    Self-test failure check point Failing LBA (7:0) Failing LBA (15:8) Failing LBA (23:16) Failing LBA (31:24) Failing LBA (39:32) Failing LBA (47:40) Vendor specific Bytes 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 26 Offset 00h 01h 02h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 133
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 148
    setting of Set Feature option. The default setting is 4 bytes of ECC data. The command makes a single attempt to read the data and does not check the data using ECC. Whatever is read This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 134
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 149
    of ECC data on all data written or read from the disk. The 4-byte mode of operation is provided by means of an emulation. Use of the 51 byte ECC mode is recommended for testing the effectiveness and integrity of the ECC functions of the device. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 135
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 150
    command execution is identical to the Read Sectors command with one exception: an interrupt is generated for each block-as defined by the Set Multiple command-instead of for each In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 136
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 151
    (Mid), 16-23 (High). (L = 1) This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 137
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 152
    EXT (29h) Table 93: Read Multiple EXT (29h) Command Block Output Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data High Current Feature Previous Sector Count Current Previous 40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 138
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 153
    Native Max ADDRESS (F8h) Table 94: Read Native Max ADDRESS (F8h) Command Block Output Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Feature parameter and will be set to 0 or 1 by the device. - This indicates that the bit is not used Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 139
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 154
    20 Read Native Max ADDRESS EXT (27h) Table 95: Read This command returns the native max LBA of HDD which is not effected by Set Max ADDRESS EXT command. Input parameters from the device LBA Low (HOB=0) LBA 40) of the address of the Native max areas. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 140
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 155
    through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. If an uncorrectable error occurs the read will be terminated at the failing sector. Output parameters to the device Sector Count LBA Low mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 141
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 156
    through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. If an uncorrectable error occurs, the read will be terminated at the failing sector. Output parameters to the device Sector Count Current This Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 142
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 157
    address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High (HOB=0) LBA (23-16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High(HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 143
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 158
    7 654 3 2 1 0 BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 V0V - 0 - V The Read Verify Sector(s) command verifies one or more sectors on the device. No data is transferred to the host. The difference between contains the current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 144
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 159
    16-23 (High). (L = 1) This is the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 145
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 160
    Status Register 7 654 3 2 1 0 BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 V0V - 0 - V The Read Verify Sector(s) Ext verifies one or more sectors on the device. No data is transferred to the host. The difference between the -16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 146
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 161
    address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High (HOB=0) LBA (23-16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High(HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 147
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 162
    13.25 Recalibrate (1xh) Table 100: Recalibrate (1xh) Command Block Output Registers Register 7 read/write heads from anywhere on the disk to cylinder 0. If the device cannot reach cylinder 0, T0N (Track 0 Not Found) will be set in the Error Register. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 163
    ). This command does not change the Master Password which may be reactivated later by setting User Password. This command should be executed in device unlock mode. Table 102: the given password against the master password stored internally. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 149
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 164
    which may be re-activated later by setting User Password. This command should be executed in device unlock mode. Word 00 01-16 17-255 Description Control word bit 0 bit 1-15 Password Reserved : Identifier (1-Mater, 0-User) : Reserved (32 bytes) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 150
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 165
    the supplied password against the user password stored internally. One indicates that the device should check the given password against the master password stored internally. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 151
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 166
    LBA is set by the Initialize Drive Parameter or the Set MAX ADDRESS command is ignored. The protected area by the Set MAX ADDRESS this time, the data write is not verified with a read operation to determine if the data sector is initialized correctly. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 152
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 167
    within the device and may be reactivated later when a new user password is set. If you execute this command on disabling the security mode feature (device HTS541040G9AT00 HTS541030G9AT00 HTS541020G9AT00 64 min 52 min 40 min 26 min 22 min 14 min Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 153
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 168
    following commands are rejected when the device is in frozen mode. Refer to Table 53: "Command table for device lock operation" on page 82. • Security Set Password • Security Unlock • Security Disable Password • Security Erase Unit Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 154
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 169
    13.30 Security Set Password (F1h) Table 107: Security Set Password (F1h) Command Block Output Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Feature Sector Count LBA Low LBA Mid LBA High Device password stored internally. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 155
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 170
    password previously set is still stored in the drive but may NOT be used to unlock the device. Identifier = Master / Security level = Maximum This combination will set a master password but will NOT enable the security mode feature (lock function). Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 156
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 171
    Identifier bit is set to master and the drive is in high security drive AFTER the password information has been sent to the device. If an abort error is returned by the device BEFORE the password data has been sent to the drive, then another problem exists. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 172
    this register contains the current LBA bits 8-15 (Mid) and bits16-23 (High). (L = 1) H In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 158
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 173
    00h Temperature is equal to or lower than -20°C 01h-FEh Temperature is (Value/2-20)°C FFh Temperature is higher than 107°C N Not recommendable condition for start up. If over stressed condition is detected, this bit will be set to one. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 159
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 174
    mode Enable Automatic Acoustic Management feature set 51 bytes of ECC apply on Read Long/Write Long commands Disable read look-ahead feature Disable reverting to power on defaults Disable write cache Disable Advanced Power Management (see note 3) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 160
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 175
    Read Long/Write Long commands C2H Disable Automatic Acoustic Management feature set CCH Enable reverting to power on defaults Note 1. When the Feature register is 03h (= Set 001,010,011,100) (nnn=000,001,010) (nnn=000,001,010,011,100) When the Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 161
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 176
    , and the address requested is 268,435,455, the max address shall be changed to the native maximum address, the value placed in words (61:60) shall be 268,435,455 and the value placed in words (103:100) shall be the native maximum address. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 162
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 177
    ). (L = 1) In CHS mode this register contains the max cylinder number which is set. (L=0) H In LBA mode this register contains the Adjusted max. LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) In CHS mode this register contains the maximum head number (= 15). (L = 0) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 163
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 178
    by a Read Native Max 100) shall be modified to reflect the requested value, and words (61:60) shall also be modified. If this command is not supported, the maximum value to be set Set Max Address Ext command until next power on or hardware reset. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 164
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 179
    -40) Input parameters from the device LBA Low (HOB=0) Set Max LBA (7-0) LBA Low (HOB=1) Set Max LBA (31-24) LBA Mid (HOB=0) Set Max LBA (15-8) LBA Mid (HOB=1) Set Max LBA (39-32) LBA High (HOB=0) Set Max LBA (23-16) LBA High(HOB=1) Set Max LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 180
    Set Multiple command enables the device to perform Read and Read Multiple and the Write Multiple commands. Valid block sizes can be selected from 0, 2, 4, 8 or 16. If 0 is specified, then the Read Multiple and the Write Multiple commands are disabled. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 181
    Mode is with a software reset or a hardware reset. The use of hardware reset to recover from Sleep Mode may be incompatible with continued operation of the host system. If the device is already spun down, the spin down sequence is not executed. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 167
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 182
    before issuing the S.M.A.R.T. Function Set command. The subcommands and their Read Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Return Status S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Automatic Off-line Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 183
    via the Data Register. 13.39.1.2 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds (subcommand D1h) This subcommand returns the device's of the first transition to Active idle mode and after 30 minutes after the last saving of Attribute Values. This subcommand Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 169
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 184
    in the SMART READ DATA response depending on the occurrence of errors. Table 118 shows an example of a Selective self test definition with three test spans defined. In this example, the test terminates when all three test spans have been scanned. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 170
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 185
    self-test log. A hardware or software reset shall abort the Selective self-test except when the pending bit is set to one in the Selective self-test Read Log Sector (subcommand D5h) This command returns the specified log sector contents to the host. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 186
    LBA Low value shall be set to one. The LBA Low shall be set to specify the log sector address (See Table 117: "S.M.A.R.T. Function Set (B0h)" on page 168). If a Read Only log sector is specified updated Attribute Values to the Attribute Thresholds. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 172
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 187
    perform the set of off-line specific and will not change the current Automatic Off-Line Data Collection and Off-line Read Scanning status. However, the device may respond with the error code specified in Table 129: "S.M.A.R.T. Error Codes" on page 185. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 188
    S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Values subcommand. All multibyte fields shown in these data structures follow the ATA/ATAPI-6 specification for set to 0005h. This revision number identifies both the Attribute Value and Attribute Threshold Data structures. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 189
    ID Number indicates an active attribute. The device supports following Attribute ID Numbers. The names marked with that this entry in the data structure is not used 1 Raw Read Error Rate (*) 2 Throughput Performance (*) 3 Spin Up Time 4 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 175
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 190
    is suspended by the interrupting command. 5 Off-line data collecting is aborted by the interrupting command. 6 Off-line data collection is aborted with a fatal error. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 176
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 191
    a servo element failure. 7 The self-test routine was completed with a read element failure. 15 The self-test routine is in progress. 13.39.2.5 specific event 1 The device will abort off-line data collection activity upon receipt of a new command Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 192
    Scanning implemented bit 0 The device does not support Off-line Read Scanning 1 The device supports Off-line Read Scanning 4 Self-test implemented bit 0 Self-test routing is not addition of the first 511 bytes in the data structure. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 178
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 193
    using the S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds. All multibyte fields shown in these data structures follow the ATA/ATAPI-6 specification for byte ordering following definitions (*2) - Value varies by actual operating condition (*3) - Filled with 00h Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 179
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 194
    00h 01h Format binary binary 02h binary 13.39.4.3 Attribute ID Numbers Attribute ID Numbers supported by the device are the same as Attribute Values Data Structures. 13.39.4.4 Attribute Threshold these preset values in the Threshold sectors. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 180
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 195
    in these data structures follow the ATA/ATAPI-6 specifications for byte ordering. Description S.M.A.R.T. error 1C6h 1 1FFh 512 13.39.5.1 S.M.A.R.T. error log version This value is set to 01h. 13.39.5.2 Error log pointer This points to the most Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 181
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 196
    error data (vendor spe19 cific) State 1 Life time stamp (hours) 2 30 Offset 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 1Bh 1Ch State field contains a value indicating the device state when command was issued to the device. Value x0h State Unknown Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 182
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 197
    shown in these data structures follow the ATA/ATAPI-6 specifications for byte ordering. Table 127: Self-test -test log is a log that may be both written and read by the host. This log allows the host to select the specifications for byte ordering. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 183
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 198
    test 8 1ECh Read Current span under test 2 1F4h Read Feature flags 2 1F6 R/W Vendor specific 4 1F8h Vendor specific Selective self test pending time 2 1FCh R/W Reserved 1 1FEh Reserved Data structure checksum 1 1FFh R/W 512 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 184
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 199
    . The device is unable to read its Attribute Values or Attribute Thresholds data structure The device is unable to write to its Attribute Values data structure. Status Register 51h 51h 51h 51h 51h Error Register 04h 04h 04h 10h or 40h 10h or 01h Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 185
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 200
    13.40 Standby (E2h/96h) Table 130: Standby (E2h/96h) Command Block Output Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Feature If it is other than zero the time-out interval is set for (Time-out Parameter × 5) seconds. When the automatic Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 186
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 201
    be a delay while waiting for the spindle to reach operating speed. The Standby Immediate command will not affect the auto power down time-out parameter. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 187
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 202
    . The sectors of data are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. The Read Buffer and Write Buffer commands are synchronized such that sequential Write Buffer and Read Buffer commands access the same 512 byte within the buffer. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 188
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 203
    from the device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred. The Sector Count will be zero unless an unrecoverable error occurs. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 189
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 204
    bits 16-23 (High). (L = 1) This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 190
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 205
    sectors will be transferred. LBA Low Current LBA (7-0) LBA Low Previous LBA (31-24) LBA Mid Current LBA (15-8) LBA Mid Previous LBA (39-32) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 191
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 206
    LBA High Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Input parameters from the device LBA Low (HOB=0) LBA (7-0) of the the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High(HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 192
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 207
    bits at a time. The number of ECC bytes are either 4 or 51 according to setting of the Set Feature option. The default number after power on is 4 bytes. Output parameters to the LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 193
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 208
    contains current the LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) The drive internally uses 51 bytes of ECC on all data read or writes. The 4-byte mode of operation is provided via an drive. Unexpected results may occur if such testing is performed using 4-byte mode. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 194
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 209
    Sectors command except that an interrupt is generated for each block as defined by the Set Multiple command instead of for each sector. The sectors are transferred through the Data LBA mode this register contains current the LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 195
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 210
    Sector(s) Ext command except that an interrupt is generated for each block (as defined by the Set Multiple command) instead of for each sector. The sectors are transferred through the Data Register Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 196
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 211
    address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High (HOB=0) LBA (23-16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High(HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 197
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 212
    unrecoverable error occurs. LBA Low This indicates the sector number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 198
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 213
    16-23 (High). (L = 1) This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 199
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 214
    LBA (31-24) LBA Mid Current LBA (15-8) LBA Mid Previous LBA (39-32) LBA High Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 200
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 215
    specific) In the implementation of the drive the Write Verify command is exactly the same as the Write Sectors command (30h). Read verification is not performed after the write operation. Refer to 13.48, "Write Sectors (30h/ 31h)" on page 198. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 201
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 216
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 202
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 217
    BSY=0 and RDY=1 Software Reset Device Busy After Soft- Device =1 Interrupt Device Busy After Data 256th Read From Data Status Register BSY=1 Transfer 400 ns 31 sec 400 ns 30 sec 10 µs 400 ns 5 µs 30 sec (Note 1) 400 ns 30 sec (Note 2) 400 ns The Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 203
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 218
    Note 1. For SECURITY ERASE UNIT command, the execution time is referred to 13.27, "Security Erase Unit (F4h)" on page 144. Note 2. For FORMAT UNIT command, the execution time is referred to 13.7, "Format Unit (F7h: vendor specific)" on page 109. . Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 204
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 219
    SERVICE S.M.A.R.T. FUNCTION SET CFA ERASE SECTORS READ MULTIPLE WRITE MULTIPLE SET MULTIPLE MODE READ DMA QUEUED Implementation for Travelstar 5K100 No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Vendor specific Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Reserved Reserved No No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No ATA
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 220
    PREPARE SECURITY ERASE UNIT SECURITY FREEZE LOCK SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD FORMAT UNIT READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS SET MAX ADDRESS Vendor specific Reserved: all remaining codes Implementation for ATA-6 Category Travelstar 5K100 Type Yes Mandatory Yes Obsoleted Yes Mandatory Yes Obsoleted No
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 221
    Management Enable reverting to power on defaults Disable release interrupt Disable SERVICE interrupt Reserved Implementation for Travelstar 5K100 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Reserved Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 207
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 222
    15.3 Changes from the Travelstar 4K40 The changes between the Travelstar 5K100 and the Travelstar 4K40 are listed below: • Identify device information data Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 208
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 223
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 209
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 224
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 210
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 225
    Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Index Drive handling precautions, 4 Drive ready time, 16 A Acoustics, 35 Address Feature Set Commands Support Coverage specifications, 30 Mode transition time, 17 Mounting hole locations, 31 Mounting orientation, 31 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 226
    Service life, 27 Set Features, 160 Set Max ADDRESS, 162 Set Max ADDRESS EXT, 164 Set Multiple, 166 shock, 33 Signal definitions, 40 Signal descriptions, 41 Sleep, 167 Sound power levels, 35 Specification , 188 Write Cache function, 87 Z Zone, 12 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 212
  • Hitachi 5K100 | Specifications - Page 227
    Produced in the United States 7/06 All rights reserved Travelstar™ is a trademark of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies. Microsoft, Windows XP, and Windows this publication to Hitachi Global Storage Technologies products, programs or services do not imply that Hitachi Global Storage Technologies
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Hitachi Global Storage Technologies
Hard Disk Drive Specification
Hitachi Travelstar 5K100
2.5 inch ATA/IDE hard disk drive
Models:
HTS541010G9AT00
HTS541080G9AT00
HTS541060G9AT00
HTS541040G9AT00
HTS541020G9AT00
Revision 1.4
11 July 2006