Adaptec 2244100-R User Guide

Adaptec 2244100-R Manual

Adaptec 2244100-R manual content summary:

  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 1
    Serial Attached SCSI RAID Controllers Installation and User's Guide PMC-Sierra Confidential - Preliminary Draft 2/15/11
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    reproduced or redistributed in any form without the express written consent of PMCSierra, Inc. Trademarks PMC, PMC-Sierra, and Adaptec are registered trademarks of PMC-Sierra, Inc. "Adaptec by PMC" is a trademark of PMC-Sierra, Inc. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks
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    . North America ● Visit our Web site at www.adaptec.com. ● Search the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase (ASK) at ask.adaptec.com for articles, troubleshooting tips, and frequently asked questions for your product. ● For information about Adaptec by PMC support options, call +1 408-957-2550, 24 hours per
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 4
    the product, or refund the purchaser's purchase price for the product, provided it is delivered at the purchaser's expense to an authorized PMC-Sierra service facility or to PMC-Sierra. 2. Repair or replacement parts or products will be furnished on an exchange basis and will either be new or
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    the instruction manual, may Adaptec RAID 5085/Adaptec RAID 5405/Adaptec RAID 5445/ Adaptec RAID 5805/ Adaptec RAID 5405Z/Adaptec RAID 5805Z/Adaptec RAID 5445Z/ Adaptec RAID 5805Q/Adaptec RAID 5805ZQ/ Adaptec RAID 51245/Adaptec RAID 51645/Adaptec RAID 52445/ Adaptec RAID 2045/Adaptec RAID 2405/Adaptec
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    Korean Compliance (KCC) Statement Adaptec by PMC products are test and certified by KCC: KCC-CEM-KHK-ASR-6805 KCC-CEM-KHK-ASR-6445 KCC-CEM-KHK-ASR-6405 all areas. ! Caution: Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions.
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    13 Terminology Used in this Guide 13 How to Find More Adaptec RAID 5085 20 About the Adaptec RAID 5405 21 About the Adaptec RAID 5445 22 About the Adaptec RAID 5805/5805Q 23 About the Adaptec RAID 51245 24 About the Adaptec RAID 51645 25 About the Adaptec RAID 52445 26 About the Adaptec
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    ...48 6 Creating a Bootable Array Setting the Boot Controller 50 Creating an Array 50 Creating an Array with the ACU 50 Creating an Array with Adaptec Storage Manager 52 Making Your Array Bootable 53 7 Installing the Driver and an Operating System Before You Begin 55 Creating a Driver Disk 55
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    Storage Manager 71 Installing Adaptec Storage Manager 71 About the Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration Utility 71 About the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility 72 About the Adaptec Flash Utility 72 Which Utility Should I Use 72 10 Solving Problems Troubleshooting Checklist 74 Monitoring Disk
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    SAS 82 What are the SAS Connection Options 82 Direct-attach Connections 82 Backplane Connections 82 SAS Expander Connections 83 How is SAS RAID 60 Arrays 92 Selecting the Best RAID Level 93 C Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility Introduction to the ARC Utility 95 Running the ARC
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    Line 111 E Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference Adaptec RAID 5085 LED Connector Specification 113 Adaptec RAID 5405/5405Z LED and I2C Connector Specification 115 Adaptec RAID 5445/5445Z LED and I2C Connector Specification 116 Adaptec RAID 5805/5805Q/5805Z/5805ZQ LED and I2C Connector
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    SCSI (SAS) and Redundant Array of Independent Disk (RAID) technology. These RAID controller models are described in this guide: ● Adaptec RAID 5085 ● Adaptec RAID 5405/5405Z ● Adaptec RAID 5445/5445Z ● Adaptec RAID 5805/5805Q/5805Z/5805ZQ ● Adaptec RAID 51245 ● Adaptec RAID 51645 ● Adaptec RAID
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    and Serial ATA (SATA) technology. (For an introduction to SAS, see page 78.) You should also be familiar with Direct-Attached Storage (DAS) concepts and technology. Note: Because this guide covers multiple Adaptec RAID products, some of the features and functions described may not be available for
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    Kit Contents and System Requirements 2 In this chapter... Kit Contents...15 System Requirements ...15 This chapter lists the contents of your Adaptec RAID controller kit and the system requirements that must be met for you to successfully install and use your controller.
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    .com.) ● (Selected models only) Low-profile bracket ● Adaptec Serial Attached SCSI RAID Controllers Quick Start Guide System Requirements ● PC-compatible computer with Intel Pentium, or equivalent, processor ● Motherboard with these features: ● Support for multifunction devices where one of the
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    Chapter 2: Kit Contents and System Requirements ● 16 ● 16-bit SVGA color monitor with a resolution of at least 800 x 600 ● DVD-ROM drive ● Floppy disk drive, USB flash drive, or CD Burner, for creating driver disks and bootable media
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    Flash Backup Module 19 About the Adaptec RAID 5085 20 About the Adaptec RAID 5405 21 About the Adaptec RAID 5445 22 About the Adaptec RAID 5805/5805Q 23 About the Adaptec RAID 51245 24 About the Adaptec RAID 51645 25 About the Adaptec RAID 52445 26 About the Adaptec RAID 5405Z 27 About the
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    for remote analysis ("call home") Array-level Features Note: Not all features are supported by all controllers. For more information, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide or online Help. ● Support for RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 10, RAID 50, simple volumes, and spanned volumes
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    This table shows the battery model supported by your Adaptec RAID controller. RAID Controller Adaptec RAID 5085/Adaptec RAID 5405/Adaptec RAID 5445/Adaptec RAID 5805/5805Q/ Adaptec 51245/Adaptec 51645/Adaptec 52445 Battery Model Adaptec Battery Module 800 Adaptec Battery Module 800T To purchase
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    Connectors, external Maximum number of disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 8 512 MB DDR2 2 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8088) 8 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSDs (2TB max) I2C
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    Connectors, internal Maximum number of disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 4 256 MB DDR2 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 4 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSDs (2TB max) I2C
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    number of disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 8 512 MB DDR2 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) internal 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8088) external 8 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSDs
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    , internal Maximum number of disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 8 512 MB DDR2 2 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 8 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) 5805: 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSDs (2TB max) 5805Q
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    number of disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Full Height, Half Length PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 16 512 MB DDR2 3 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8088) 16 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSDs (2TB
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    number of disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Full Height, Half Length PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 20 512 MB DDR2 4 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8088) 20 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSDs (2TB
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    number of disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Full Height, Half Length PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 28 512 MB DDR2 6 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8088) 28 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSDs (2TB
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    Maximum number of disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Zero Maintenance Cache Protection Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 4 512 MB DDR2 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 4 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSDs (2TB max
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    disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Zero Maintenance Cache Protection Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 8 512 MB DDR2 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) internal 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8088) external 8 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel
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    (Unified Serial Ports) 8 Standard cache 512 MB DDR2 Connectors, internal 2 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) Maximum number of disk drives 8 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) MaxIQ SSD support 5805Z: 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSDs (2TB max) 5805ZQ: 8 MaxIQ-compatible SSDs using
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    , external Maximum number of disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 4 128 MB DDR2 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8088) 4 direct-attached (or up to 128 with expanders) 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSD (512GB max) I2C
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    , internal Maximum number of disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 4 128 MB DDR2 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 4 direct-attached (or up to 128 with expanders) 2405: 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSD (512GB max) 2405Q
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    , internal Maximum number of disk drives MaxIQ SSD support Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 8 128 MB DDR2 2 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 4 direct-attached (or up to 128 with expanders) 8 Adaptec MaxIQ-branded/Intel X25-E SSD (512GB max) I2C
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    Maximum number of disk drives Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Zero Maintenance Cache Protection Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe Gen2 x8 5 Gb/s 4 512 MB DDR2 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 4 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) I2C and SGPIO Yes Adaptec Flash Backup Module AFM-600 (optional
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    Support Onboard speaker Zero Maintenance Cache Protection Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe Gen2 x8 5 Gb/s 8 512 MB DDR2 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) internal 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8088) external 8 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) SES, I2C, and SGPIO Yes Adaptec
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    Maximum number of disk drives Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Zero Maintenance Cache Protection Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe Gen2 x8 5 Gb/s 8 512 MB DDR2 2 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 8 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) I2C and SGPIO Yes Adaptec Flash Backup Module AFM-600 (optional
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    you need to set up your disk drives and arrays the way you want them. It also describes the options you have for installing your Adaptec RAID controller and disk drives, and creating arrays for data storage.
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    Chapter 4: Getting Started ● 37 Choosing a RAID Level This section provides a brief overview of the RAID levels supported by your Adaptec RAID controller, including the minimum and maximum number of disk drives required by each. Note: Before you begin, familiarize yourself with your controller's
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    Cables Disk Drives Your SAS controller supports SAS disk drives, SATA disk drives, SATA Solid State Drives (SSD), and Adaptec MaxIQ Solid State Drives. Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide or online Help. For more information about compatible disk drives, refer to the Adaptec Web site at www.adaptec
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    so that you can't insert them incorrectly. We recommend using only Adaptec SAS cables. For more information or to purchase cables, visit the Adaptec Web site at www.adaptec.com. Installation Options When you install your Adaptec RAID controller, you can choose to create a bootable array and then
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    controller (see page 50). 3 Create a bootable array (see page 50). 4 Install your operating system and the controller driver (see page 54.) 5 Install Adaptec Storage Manager and begin to manage your data storage (see page 70). Installing on an Existing Operating System 1 Install and connect your
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    Installing the Controller...42 Connecting Disk Drives to Your Controllers 44 Connecting External Devices 48 Next Steps ...48 This chapter explains how to install your Adaptec RAID controller, and how to install and connect internal and external disk drives.
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    ● Familiarize yourself with your RAID controller's physical features and the RAID levels that it supports (see page 18). ● Ensure you have the right quantity of disk drives for Follow one of these sets of instructions: ● To install a standard series Adaptec RAID controller (without zero maintenance
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    page 17. 7 Prepare and install your internal disk drives, following the instructions in Connecting Disk Drives to Your Controllers on page 44. If you to connect a Battery Backup Module (see page 19) to an Adaptec RAID controller with Zero Maintenance Cache Protection. The battery module can overheat
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    17. 10 Prepare and install your internal disk drives, following the instructions in Connecting Disk Drives to Your Controllers on page 44. If you SAS disk drives, SATA disk drives, SATA Solid State Drives (SSD), and Adaptec MaxIQ Solid State Drives to your SAS RAID controller. (See www.adaptec.com
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    a system backplane. The number of disk drives is limited to the number of slots available on the backplane. Some backplanes have embedded SAS expanders and can support up to 128 end devices. (For more information about backplane and expander connections, see page 82.) 1 Connect one or more internal
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    Controller connected to backplane with Internal mini-SAS to mini-SAS (SFF-8087 to SFF-8087) External SAS cable connecting to a drive bay Disk Series 2 controllers support Adaptec MaxIQ-branded Solid State Drives only. Adaptec Q-series controllers support Adaptec MaxIQbranded Solid State Drives
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    (mini-SAS to SATA). In a backplane connection, use the appropriate cable for your backplane type (see page 45 for more about backplane connections). You can connect a maximum of eight MaxIQ-compatible SSDs to a controller. For RAID arrays, Adaptec RAID controllers support a maximum of 256 drives
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    example. Internal x4 mini-SAS connector To other SSDs Single-port connector MaxIQ SSD connected to controller with internal mini-SAS to SATA Fanout cable ( We recommend using only Adaptec cables. For more information or to purchase cables, visit the Adaptec Web site at www.adaptec.com. Next Steps
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    6 In this chapter... Setting the Boot Controller...50 Creating an Array ...50 Making Your Array Bootable 53 This chapter explains how to set your Adaptec controller to be the boot controller, and how to create a bootable array. Note: If you are completing a standard installation onto an existing
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    skip to the next section, Creating an Array. Your Adaptec RAID controller supports bootable disk drives and bootable arrays. To enable your system ● ARCCONF-Command line utility. For instructions, refer to the Adaptec RAID Controller Command Line Utility User's Guide. You can use either tool, but
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    that were just initialized, press Insert for each selected disk drive, then press Enter. 9 When the Array Properties screen opens, follow the instructions in the following table. Property Line Array Type Array Label Array Size Stripe Size Read Caching Write Caching Create RAID via [Done] Entry or
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    prompted, select the language you want, then press Enter. 3 Review the license information, then press Enter. The main menu opens. 4 Click Launch Configuration Utility. Adaptec Storage Manager opens. 5 Click Create. The Configuration wizard opens. 6 Select Express configuration..., then click Next.
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    , then click Reboot to restart your system. 11 Remove the Adaptec RAID Controller Installation DVD. For information on installing and using Adaptec Storage Manager as a full software application, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide or online Help. 12 Continue with the following section
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    with UnixWare ...61 Installing with Solaris...61 Installing with VMware ...61 Installing with FreeBSD ...62 This chapter explains how to install your Adaptec RAID controller driver and an operating system on a bootable array (see page 49). To install the driver on an existing operating system
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    Adaptec Installation DVD. For other operating systems, including VMware, Debian Linux, and Ubuntu Linux, you must create the driver disk manually. Since the driver image is too large to fit on a floppy, you must use a USB flash drive ("USB stick") or writable CD. For details, see the instructions
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    computer reads the disk. 6 When the Adaptec driver is found, press Enter. 7 Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 8 Continue with to your Windows documentation to configure partitions manually. 7 Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 8 Continue
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    Otherwise, select Done. 7 Complete the Linux installation, following the instructions included with your operating system. 8 Continue with Managing Your must have root privileges to install the driver image. To install the Adaptec RAID controller driver while installing Red Hat 6 or Fedora Linux: 1
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    , select Back. 7 Complete the Linux installation, following the instructions included with your operating system. 8 Continue with Managing Your have root privileges to install the driver image. To install the Adaptec RAID controller driver while installing Debian or Ubuntu Linux: 1 Create the
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    to continue the installation. When prompted to reboot the system, press CTRL+ALT+F2 to switch to the console. Do not reboot! Note: Adaptec drivers for Debian and Ubuntu do not support LVM partitioning! Be sure to select "Guided - use entire disk', NOT 'Guided - use entire disk and set up LVM'.
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    your OpenServer Installation CD to complete this task. To install the Adaptec RAID controller driver when installing OpenServer: 1 Insert the OpenServer Installation CD. 2 Restart your computer. 3 Follow the on-screen instructions to begin the OpenServer installation. 4 When prompted to load more
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    need your UnixWare Installation CD to complete this task. To install the Adaptec RAID controller driver when installing UnixWare: 1 Insert the UnixWare Installation CD. 2 Restart your computer. 3 Follow the on-screen instructions to begin the UnixWare installation. 4 When prompted to load more HBA
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    the on-screen instructions. 9 Reboot your computer, then remove the VMware Installation CD. Note: You may see a warning that the controller driver is not certified by VMware (no signature attached). You can ignore this message. Note: The Adaptec Storage Manager GUI is not supported on VMware. To
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    Chapter 7: Installing the Driver and an Operating System ● 63 8 Complete the FreeBSD installation, following the instructions included with your operating system. 9 Reboot your computer, then remove the driver disk. 10 Repeat Steps 3 through 7 the first time you boot the operating system
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    OpenServer ...67 Installing on UnixWare ...67 Installing on Solaris...68 Installing on VMware...68 Installing on FreeBSD ...69 This chapter explains how to install your Adaptec RAID controller driver. Note: To install the driver while you're installing an operating system, see page 54.
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    do not require a separate driver disk-they load the driver right from the Adaptec Installation DVD. To create a driver disk: 1 Set your system BIOS so that your computer boots from the DVD drive. (For instructions, refer to your computer documentation.) 2 Turn on your computer, then insert the RAID
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    for the driver. 2 Insert the driver disk, select Floppy drive, then click Next. 3 Click Next, then click Next again. 4 Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the driver installation. 5 Remove the driver disk and restart your computer. 6 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page 70
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    Chapter 8: Installing the Driver on an Existing Operating System ● 67 Installing on Debian or Ubuntu Linux Note: You must have root privileges to install the driver image. For Debian, the Linux su command is sufficient. For Ubuntu, you may need to create the root account and password. Enter these
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    driver package. (list driver packages) (remove package) Note: For VMware 4.0 or earlier, use the rpm -e command to remove the driver. 3 Mount the Adaptec RAID Controller Installation DVD: mount -r /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom 4 Copy the .vib file for your operating system version from the Linux driver
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    .vib --nodeps --nosigcheck --maintenancemode update 6 Remove the RAID Controller Installation DVD, then reboot your computer. Note: Currently, the Adaptec Storage Manager GUI is not supported on VMware. To create and manage arrays, you must connect to the VMware machine from a remote GUI or use the
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    9 In this chapter... About Adaptec Storage Manager 71 About the Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration Utility 71 About the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility 72 About the Adaptec Flash Utility 72 Which Utility Should I Use 72 Once you have installed your Adaptec RAID controller, disk drives
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    and copy configuration settings ● Recover from disk drive failures and troubleshoot ARCCONF and the Adaptec RAID Controller Command Line Utility User's Guide, which describes how to use ARCCONF, are included on the Adaptec RAID Controller Installation DVD. Note: We recommend that only advanced
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    that only advanced users familiar with working in DOS use the AFU. You can also use Adaptec Storage Manager to update the controller firmware/BIOS. See the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide for more information. Which Utility Should I Use? To create a bootable array, we recommend that you use
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    Solving Problems 10 In this chapter... Troubleshooting Checklist ...74 Silencing the Alarm ...74 Recovering from a Disk Drive Failure 75 Resetting the Controller...76 This chapter provides basic troubleshooting information and solutions for solving controller problems.
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    a problem, you can find additional troubleshooting information and direction on the Adaptec Web site at www.adaptec.com or the Support Knowledgebase at ask.adaptec.com. Monitoring Disk Drives Status You can use the 'blink' feature of Adaptec Storage Manager to monitor the status of your SAS and
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    Chapter 10: Solving Problems ● 75 Recovering from a Disk Drive Failure This section explains how disk drive. Then, if necessary, use Adaptec Storage Manager to rebuild the array. For instructions, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide or online Help. Failure in Multiple Arrays
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    (see page 46), then add the SSD to the MaxIQ pool following the instructions on page 99 or by using Adaptec Storage Manager. Resetting the Controller This section explains how to reset (or Mode 0 flash) your Adaptec RAID controller. You may want to do this if the controller becomes inoperable, or
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    Solving Problems ● 77 4 Power off your computer, disconnect the power cord, then open the cabinet following the manufacturer's instructions. 5 Disconnect all cables from the controller, then attach a shorting jumper to the Mode 0 flash connector. (To locate the Mode 0 flash connector on your Adaptec
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    from Parallel SCSI 84 This section provides a basic overview of the main features of SAS, introduces some common SAS terms, and explains how SAS differs from parallel SCSI. Note: For technical articles and tutorials about SAS, refer to the SCSI Trade Association (STATM) Web site at www.scsita.org
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    SCSI command set, but moves multiple bits of data one at a time. SAS links end devices through direct-attach connections, or through expander devices. SAS cards can typically support up to 128 end devices and can communicate with both SAS and SATA devices. (You can add 128 end devices-or even more
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    from a phy in one port to a phy in the other port. As shown in the figure above, a wide port can support multiple independent links simultaneously. Phys are internal, within SAS connectors (see page 81). SAS cables physically connect one or more phys on one SAS device to one or more phys on another
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    you attach four disk drives to a single 4-wide connector. Mini-SAS connectors support both internal and external SAS connections. The mini-SAS connectors are smaller than the standard SAS internal and external connectors. Mini-SAS connectors support single and multilinks with the ability to scale to
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    Storage Manager User's Guide on the RAID Controller Installation DVD. .The number of end devices is limited to the number of slots available on the backplane. For example, the Adaptec S50 enclosure, which contains an expander, is a backplane connection that supports up to 12 SAS or SATA disk drives
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    Appendix A: Introduction to SAS ● 83 Some backplanes support daisy-chain expansion to other backplanes. For example, you can daisy-chain (connect one to the next) up to nine Adaptec S50 enclosures to a single SAS card in a host system. SAS Expander Connections A SAS expander device literally
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    how they move data from one place to another is very different. To support point-to-point serial data transport, SAS introduces new types of connectors, cables, connection options, and terminology. Generally speaking, SAS is faster and more flexible than parallel SCSI, and provides more options for
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    offers a unique combination of performance and redundancy. RAID levels also vary by the number of disk drives they support. This appendix describes the RAID levels supported by your Adaptec RAID controller, and provides a basic overview of each to help you select the best level of protection for
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    Appendix B: Understanding RAID ● 86 Understanding Drive Segments A drive segment is a disk drive or portion of a disk drive that is used to create an array. A disk drive can include both RAID segments (segments that are part of an array) and available segments. Each segment can be part of only one
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    Appendix B: Understanding RAID ● 87 RAID 1 Arrays A RAID 1 array is built from two disk drives, where one disk drive is a mirror of the other (the same data is stored on each disk drive). Compared to independent disk drives, RAID 1 arrays provide improved performance, with twice the read rate and
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    Appendix B: Understanding RAID ● 88 RAID 10 Arrays A RAID 10 array is built from two or more equal-sized RAID 1 arrays. Data in a RAID 10 array is both striped and mirrored. Mirroring provides data protection, and striping improves performance. Drive segment size is limited to the size of the
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    Appendix B: Understanding RAID ● 89 RAID 5 Arrays A RAID 5 array is built from a minimum of three disk drives, and uses data striping and parity data to provide redundancy. Parity data provides data protection, and striping improves performance. Parity data is an error-correcting redundancy that's
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 90
    Appendix B: Understanding RAID ● 90 RAID 5EE Arrays A RAID 5EE array-also known as a hot space-is similar to a RAID 5 array except that it includes a distributed spare drive and must be built from a minimum of four disk drives. Unlike a hot spare, a distributed spare is striped evenly across the
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 91
    Appendix B: Understanding RAID ● 91 RAID 50 Arrays A RAID 50 array is built from six to forty-eight disk drives configured as two or more RAID 5 arrays, and stripes stored data and parity data across all disk drives in both RAID 5 arrays. (For more information, see RAID 5 Arrays on page 89.) The
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 92
    Appendix B: Understanding RAID ● 92 RAID 6 Arrays A RAID 6 array-also known as dual drive failure protection-is similar to a RAID 5 array because it uses data striping and parity data to provide redundancy. However, RAID 6 arrays include two independent sets of parity data instead of one. Both sets
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 93
    Appendix B: Understanding RAID ● 93 Selecting the Best RAID Level Use this table to select the RAID levels that are most appropriate for the logical drives on your storage space, based on the number of available disk drives and your requirements for performance and reliability. RAID Level RAID 0
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 94
    Settings 99 Formatting and Verifying Disk Drives 102 Locating Disk Drives ...102 Identifying Disk Drives ...103 Viewing the Event Log ...104 The Adaptec RAID Configuration (ARC) utility is a BIOS-based utility that you can use to create and manage controllers, disk drives and other devices
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 95
    disk drives (see page 102). Running the ARC Utility If your Adaptec controller is connected to a RAID enclosure, power on your enclosure ( ARC Utility All the tools within the ARC utility are menu-based and instructions for completing tasks appear on-screen. Menus can be navigated using the
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 96
    Appendix C: Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 96 Managing Existing Arrays To view or modify existing arrays, select Manage Arrays from the main ACU menu. after which it is slowed down to low power mode. This is an optional setting. Note: The disk drive should support low power mode.
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 97
    Appendix C: Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 97 Option Power Off Drive After Verify Drive After Description The duration of inactive state of the array/drive after which it
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 98
    may choose to format it (see page 102) instead, or clear it using Adaptec Storage Manager-both options take much less time than the secure erase option. Select Array Configuration Utility, then press Enter. Follow the on-screen instructions to create and manage JBODs. Creating a New JBOD A JBOD disk
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 99
    Appendix C: Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 99 To begin creating a JBOD, select Create JBOD from the main ACU menu. All the supported disk drives are displayed. Select a disk drive and Enter. Managing Existing JBODs To delete a JBOD or morph a JBOD into a simple volume, select Manage
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 100
    Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 100 Opening SerialSelect To open SerialSelect, start the ARC utility (see page 95), select SerialSelect, then press Enter. Follow the on-screen instructions Check Array-based BBS Support SATA Native Command Queuing array must be rebuilt manually. When enabled,
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 101
    Appendix C: Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 101 Option Description Physical Drives drives adds a few seconds to the overall POST time. Default is disabled. DVD/CD-ROM Boot Support When enabled, the system can be booted from a bootable DVD/CD. (This setting is not available
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 102
    Appendix C: Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 102 Option Description Spin is connected to a device that does not support CRC Checking. SAS Address In a situation where you want each phy on a controller to be in a different SAS domain, this setting specifies a unique world-wide
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 103
    Appendix C: Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 103 4 Select the disk drive you want, then Exp0 (expander 0) is connected to phy0 (phy 0 within a connector). For more information, see SAS Expander Connections on page 83. Note: Devices other than disk drives (CDROM, tape drives, etc...)
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 104
    Appendix C: Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 104 Viewing the Event Log The BIOS-based event log records all firmware events, such as configuration changes, array creation, and boot
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 105
    107 Running the AFU from the Command Line 108 Updating the Flash Using the AFU Command Line 111 This chapter describes how to use the Adaptec Flash Utility (AFU), a text-based DOS utility that you can use to update, save, or verify the RAID controller's firmware BIOS and NVRAM. ! Caution
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 106
    Appendix D: Using the Adaptec Flash Utility ● 106 System Requirements ● DOS version 5.0 or later. Note: You can't run the AFU from a DOS command prompt window under any version of Windows. ● At least 8 MB of extended memory. Compatibility Notes ● Supports HIMEM.SYS; compatible with other DOS drivers
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 107
    . Note: Most controller model numbers have a suffix (for example Adaptec RAID 3405). Check that the .ufi file is the correct file the operation you want, then follow the on-screen instructions to complete the task: ● Update flash image-Updates supported RAID controllers detected on your system.
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 108
    This section lists the available AFU commands. List Displays the AFU-supported RAID controllers installed on your computer. Also displays the ID numbers response to a LIST command: A:\> AFU LIST Adaptec Flash Utility V4.0-0 B5749 (c)Adaptec Inc. 1999-2005. All Rights Reserved. Controllers Detected
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 109
    ] This example shows a typical system response after an update. A:\> AFU UPDATE /C 0 Adaptec Flash Utility V4.0-0 B5749 (c)Adaptec Inc. 1999-2005. All Rights Reserved. Updating Controller 0 (Adaptec RAID 31205) Reading flash image file (Build 5749) AFU is about to update firmware on
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 110
    [/C] This example displays version information about all supported RAID controllers. A:\> AFU VERSION /C 0 Adaptec Flash Utility V4.0-0 B5749 (c)Adaptec Inc. 1999-2005. All Rights Reserved. Version Information for Controller #0 (Adaptec RAID 51645) ROM: Build 5748 [VALID] Fri Sep 27
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 111
    108) and any switches you want. 6 Update the flash using the instructions suitable for your requirements: ● To update a single RAID controller: AFU UPDATE and are the numbers of the Adaptec RAID controllers whose firmware you are updating. For example,
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 112
    and I2C Connector Quick Reference E In this appendix... Adaptec RAID 5085 LED Connector Specification 113 Adaptec RAID 5405/5405Z LED and I2C Connector Specification 115 Adaptec RAID 5445/5445Z LED and I2C Connector Specification 116 Adaptec RAID 5805/5805Q/5805Z/5805ZQ LED and I2C Connector
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 113
    LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 5085 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent J1:
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 114
    Appendix E: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 114 J12: J12 Pin Number 2 1 Signal ~2kHz Square Wave +3.3V Description Open collector transistor ● Adaptec RAID 5085 Status LED Board Connector: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent ● Status LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-55-2161 or
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 115
    RAID 5405/5405Z LED and I2C Connector Specification 2258100-R 2258200-R 2266800-R ASR-5405 RoHS KIT ASR-5405 RoHS Single ASR-5405Z RoHS Single ● Adaptec RAID 5405/5405Z Activity LED Header Connector: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent ● Activity LED Header Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-55-2161 or
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 116
    , LANE 3 Description LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 Adaptec RAID 5445/5445Z LED and I2C Connector Specification 2228800-R 2244900-R 2267000-R ASR-5445 RoHS Kit ASR-5445/512MB RoHS SGL ASR-5445Z RoHS
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 117
    Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 5445/5445Z Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 118
    Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 Adaptec RAID 5805/5805Q/5805Z/5805ZQ LED and I2C Connector Specification 2244100-R 2244300-R 2266900-R 2268500-R 2268600-R ASR-5805 RoHS KIT ASR-5805/512MB RoHS Single ASR-5805Z RoHS Single ASR-5805Q RoHS Single ASR-5805ZQ RoHS
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 119
    LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 5805/5805Q/5805Z/5805ZQ Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 120
    /5805Q Status LED Board Connector: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent ● Status LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-55-2161 or equivalent J14 (Adaptec RAID 5805/5805Q only): J14 Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Signal +3.3V STATUS CN0, LANE 0 +3.3V STATUS CN0, LANE 1 +3.3V STATUS
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 121
    Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 51245 Activity LED Board Connector for CN2: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent ● Activity LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-55-2161 or equivalent
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 122
    LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent J10: J10 Pin Number 2 1 Signal ACTIVITY +3.3V Description LED Cathode LED Anode ● Adaptec RAID 51245 External Alarm Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Alarm Mating Cable Connector: Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent J12: J12 Pin
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 123
    55-2161 Pin Number 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 51645 Activity LED Board Connector for CN2/CN3: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 51645 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED Mating
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 124
    Mating Cable Connector: Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent J12: J12 Pin Number 2 1 Signal ~2kHz Square Wave +3.3V Description Open collector transistor - ● Adaptec RAID 51645 I2C Board Connector: Molex 22-43-6030 or equivalent ● I2C Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-43-3030 or equivalent J27, J28
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 125
    Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 52445 Activity LED Header Connector for CN4/CN5: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent ● Activity LED Header Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-55-2161
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 126
    Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 52445 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent J10
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 127
    RAID 2405/2405Q LED and I2C Connector Specification 2260100-R 2260200-R 2268300-R ASR-2405 RoHS KIT ASR-2405 RoHS SGL ASR-2405Q RoHS Single ● Adaptec RAID 2405/2405Q Activity LED Header Connector: Molex 10-89-7082 or equivalent ● Activity LED Header Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-55-2081 or
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 128
    Appendix E: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 128 J1: J1 Pin Number Signal 2 ACTIVITY 1 +3.3V Description LED Cathode LED Anode ● Adaptec RAID 2405/2405Q I2C Board Connector: Molex 22-43-6030 or equivalent ● I2C Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-43-3030 or equivalent J4: J4
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 129
    22-43-6030 or equivalent ● I2C Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-43-3030 or equivalent J4: J4 Pin Number 3 2 1 Signal I2C Clock Ground I2C Data ● Adaptec RAID 2805 I2C CN1 Board Connector: Molex 22-43-6030 or equivalent ● I2C Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-43-3030 or equivalent J5: J4 Pin
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 130
    2 +3.3V ACTIVITY CN0, LANE 3 Description LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 4 3 6 5 8 7 ● Adaptec RAID 6405/6445 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 50-57-9002 or
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 131
    LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 6805 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent J1:
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 132
    6030 or equivalent ● I2C Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-43-3030 or equivalent J4: J4 Pin Number 3 2 1 Signal I2C Clock, CN0 Ground I2C Data, CN0 ● Adaptec RAID 6805 I2C CN1 Board Connector: Molex 22-43-6030 or equivalent ● I2C Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-43-3030 or equivalent J5: J4 Pin
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 133
    connectors. ● Put the controller down only on an antistatic surface such as the bag supplied in your kit. ● If you are returning the controller to Adaptec by PMC Product Support, put it back in its antistatic bag immediately.
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 134
    Technical Specifications G In this appendix... Environmental Specifications 135 DC Power Requirements...135 Current Requirements...135
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 135
    Adaptec Model Adaptec RAID 5085 Adaptec RAID 5805/5805Q Adaptec RAID 5405 Adaptec RAID 5445 Adaptec RAID 5805Z/5805ZQ Adaptec RAID 5405Z Adaptec RAID 5445Z Adaptec RAID 51245 Adaptec RAID 51645 Adaptec RAID 52445 Adaptec RAID 2045 Adaptec RAID 2405/2405Q Adaptec RAID 2805 Adaptec RAID 6405 Adaptec
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 136
    97 secure erasing disk drives 98 stopping a secure erase 98 Adaptec customer support 3 Adaptec Flash Utility. See AFU Adaptec RAID Configuration utility 72, 94 to 104 Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration utility. See ARCCONF Adaptec Storage Manager 71 creating arrays 52 installing 71 adapters. See
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 137
    POST setting 101 RAID levels 37 Removable Media Devices Boot Support setting 101 resetting 76 Runtime BIOS setting 100 SAS Address setting 102 SAS cables 38 setting boot controller 50 specifications 134 standard features troubleshooting 74 updating firmware 106 upgrading firmware 19 copyback 19 CRC
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 138
    State Drive 18, 38 failed 76 installing 46 to 48 mini-SAS direct connection 45 enclosure cable 38 internal cable 38 overview 81 SAS to SATA cable 39 mirroring 37 mode 0 flash 76 N NCQ See RAID Removable Media Devices Boot Support setting 101 replacing failed disk drives 75 requirements 15 drive 38
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 139
    installation 58 system requirements 15 T technical specifications 134 technical support 3 Technical Support Identification (TSID) number 3 terminology 13 SAS 79 tools Adaptec RAID Configuration utility 72 Adaptec Storage Manager 71 AFU 72 ARCCONF 71 troubleshooting tips 73 TSID Number See Technical
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 140
    Z zero maintenance cache protection 18, 42, 43 zero maintenance module (ZMM) 43 Index ● 140
  • Adaptec 2244100-R | User Guide - Page 141
    PMC-Sierra, Inc. 1380 Bordeaux Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA © Copyright PMC-Sierra, Inc. 2011 All rights reserved. Adaptec and the Adaptec by PMC logo are trademarks of PMC-Sierra, Inc. Part Number: CDP-00264-01-A Rev. A JB 12/10
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PMC-Sierra Confidential — Preliminary Draft 2/15/11
Installation and User’s Guide
Serial Attached SCSI RAID Controllers