2005 Saturn Ion Owner's Manual
2005 Saturn Ion Manual
2005 Saturn Ion manual content summary:
- 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 1
2005 Saturn ION Owner Manual Seats and Restraint Systems ...1-1 Front Seats ...1-2 Rear Seats ...1-9 Safety Belts ...1-10 Child Restraints ...1-30 Airbag System ...1-49 Restraint System Check ...1-59 Features and Controls ...2-1 Keys ...2-2 Doors and Locks ...2-7 Windows ...2-13 Theft-Deterrent - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 2
Index A good place to quickly locate information about the vehicle is the Index in the back of the manual. It is an alphabetical list of what is in the manual and the page number where it can be found. Litho in U.S.A. Part No. 05ION C First Edition ii © 2005 General Motors Corporation. All Rights - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 3
Symbols There are a number of safety cautions in this book. We use a box and the word CAUTION to tell about things that could you or others could be hurt. You will also find a circle with a slash through it in this book. This safety symbol means "Do Not," "Do Not do this" or "Do Not let this happen." - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 4
the following topics: Seats and Restraint Systems in Section 1 Features and Controls in Section 2 Instrument Panel Overview in Section 3 Climate Controls in Section 3 Warning Lights, Gages, and Indicators in Section 3 Audio System(s) in Section 3 Engine Compartment Overview in Section 5 iv - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 5
These are some examples of symbols that may be found on the vehicle: v - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 6
✍ NOTES vi - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 7
Top Strap Anchor Location ...1-41 Lower Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ...1-58 Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ...1-59 Restraint System Check ...1-59 Checking the Restraint Systems ...1-59 Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash ...1-60 Front Seats ...1-2 Manual - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 8
push a pedal when you do not want to. Adjust the driver's seat only when the vehicle is not moving. Your vehicle has manual seats. Lift the bar located under the front of the seat to unlock it. Slide the seat to where you want it and release the bar. Try to move the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 9
Seat Height Adjuster Manual Lumbar If your vehicle has this feature, the knob is located on the front of the driver seat lower cushion on the inboard side. Turn the knob clockwise or counterclockwise to increase or decrease the lumbar support. The driver's seat height adjuster is located on the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 10
to the person sitting there. Always press rearward on the seatback to be sure it is locked. Your vehicle has reclining seatbacks. The lever is located on the outboard side of the seats. Lift the lever to release the seatback. Move the seatback to where you want it and release the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 11
do their job when you are reclined like this. The shoulder belt cannot do its job because it will not be against your body. Instead, it will be in front of you. In a crash you could go into it, receiving neck or other injuries. The lap belt cannot do its job either - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 12
Passenger Folding Seatback Your vehicle may have a passenger seat that folds flat. To fold the seatback, do the following: {CAUTION: If you fold the seatback forward to carry longer objects, such as skis, be sure any such cargo is not near an airbag. In a crash, an inflating airbag might force that - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 13
. 2. Slide the seat as far back as it will go and release the bar. Try to move the seat with your body to make sure it is locked into place. 3. Lift the recliner lever, located on the outboard side of the seat, fully and fold the seat forward until the seatback disengages. 1-7 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 14
To raise the seatback to an upright position, do the following: 1. Lift the recliner lever, located on the outboard side of the seat, fully and lift the seatback. 2. Push the seatback until it re-engages. {CAUTION: If the seatback is not - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 15
open through the trunk, or pulled open from the inside of the vehicle. 1. Open the trunk and pull one or both of the small handles located in the center of the trunk. 1-9 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 16
into place. Safety Belts Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you be, if you are buckled up. Always fasten your safety belt, and check that your passengers' belts are fastened properly too. {CAUTION: A safety belt - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 17
. After more than 30 years of safety belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter...a lot! Your vehicle has a light that comes on as a reminder to buckle up. See Safety Belt Reminder - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 18
Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. Put someone on it. Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it is just a seat on wheels. 1-12 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 19
Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider does not stop. The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield... 1-13 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 20
or the instrument panel... or the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That is why safety belts make such good sense. 1-14 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 21
can be hurt. Being a good driver does not protect you from things beyond your control, such as bad drivers. Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of safety belts - not instead of them. Every airbag system ever offered for sale has required the use of safety belts. Even if you are in a vehicle - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 22
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly This part is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there -Shoulder Belt The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here is how to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat so you can sit up straight. To see how, see "Seats" in the Index. 3. - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 23
at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there is a sudden stop or crash, or if you pull the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 24
if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body. A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It will not give nearly as much protection this way. 1-18 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 25
Q: What is wrong with this? {CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. Always buckle your belt - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 26
Q: What is wrong with this? {CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 27
forces. If a belt is twisted, make it straight so it can work properly, or ask your retailer to fix it. A: The belt is twisted across the body. 1-21 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 28
push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way. Before you close the door, be sure the belt is out of the way. If you slam the door on it, you can damage both the belt and your vehicle. After you move the height adjuster to - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 29
safety belts. Right Front Passenger Position To learn how to wear the right front passenger's safety belt properly, see Driver Position on page 1-16. The right front passenger's safety belt For pregnant women, as for anyone, the key to making safety belts effective is wearing them properly. 1-23 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 30
until it clicks. If your vehicle has a center passenger position, be sure to use the correct buckle when buckling your 1-24 3. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 31
your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body. The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 32
seat. Here is how to install a comfort guide and use the safety belt: 1. Fold down the rear seatback of the desired seating position. See Split Folding Rear Seat on page 1-9 for instructions about how to fold the rear seatback. 2. Remove the guide located on the trim behind the seatback from its - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 33
. 3. Return the rear seatback to its upright position and make sure it is latched into place. 4. Slide the guide under and past the belt. The elastic cord must be under the belt. Then, place the guide over the belt, and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 34
is not twisted and it lies flat. The elastic cord must be under the belt and the guide on top. {CAUTION: A safety belt that is not properly worn may not provide the protection go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. 1-28 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 35
For more information see the instruction sheet that comes with the front of the vehicle hits something. Pretensioners work only once. If they activate in a crash, you will need to get new pretensioners and may need other new parts for your safety belt system. See Replacing Restraint System Parts - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 36
Child Restraints Older Children Q: What is the proper way to wear safety belts? A: If possible, an older child should wear a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. The shoulder belt should not cross the face or neck. The lap belt should fit snugly below the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 37
is very close to the child's face or neck? A: If the child is sitting in a seat next to a window, move the child toward the center of the vehicle. See Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides on page 1-26. If the child is sitting in the center rear seat passenger position, move the child - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 38
. Neither the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes the need, for everyone, to use safety restraints. In fact, the Here a child is sitting in a seat that has a lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is behind the child. If the child wears the belt in this way, in a crash - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 39
{CAUTION: People should never hold a baby in their arms while riding in a vehicle. A baby does not weigh much - until a crash. During a crash a baby will become so heavy it is not possible to hold it. For example, in a crash at only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12 lb (5.5 kg) baby will suddenly become a 240 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 40
CAUTION: (Continued) Neither the vehicle's safety belt system nor its airbag system is designed for them. Young children and infants need the protection that a child restraint system can provide. Q: What are the different types of add-on child restraints? A: Add-on child restraints, which are - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 41
including support for the head and neck. This is necessary because a newborn infant's neck is weak and its head weighs so much compared with the rest of its body. In a crash, an infant in a rear-facing seat settles into the restraint, so the crash forces can be distributed across the strongest part - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 42
Child Restraint Systems An infant car bed (A), a special bed made for use in a motor vehicle, is an infant restraint system designed to restrain or position a child on a continuous flat surface. Make sure that the infant's head rests toward the center of the vehicle. A rear-facing infant seat (B) - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 43
A forward-facing child seat (C-E) provides restraint for the child's body with the harness and also sometimes with surfaces such as T-shaped or shelf-like shields. A booster seat (F-G) is -back booster seats have a five-point harness. A booster seat can also help a child to see out the window. 1-37 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 44
built-in child restraint system is a permanent part of the motor vehicle. An add-on child that are attached to a flat pad which rests low against the child's body. A shelf- or armrest-type shield manual. The child restraint instructions are important, so if they are not available, obtain a replacement - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 45
strap always to be anchored. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for your child restraint. If yours requires that the top strap be rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger's airbag inflates. This is because the back of the rear-facing - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 46
. Tighten the top strap when and as the child restraint manufacturer's instructions say. In Canada, the law requires that forward-facing child restraints have anchor point specified in Top Strap Anchor Location on page 1-41. Be sure to use an anchor point located on the same side of the vehicle as - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 47
. There is no place to anchor the top strap in this position. Coupe The coupe has two top strap anchors located behind the rear seat on the filler panel. In order to access the anchors, you will have to open the covers if the anchor has one. Sedan The sedan has three top strap anchors - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 48
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) Your vehicle has the LATCH system. There are anchors for each rear seating position. This system, designed to make installation of child restraints easier, does not use the vehicle's safety belts. Instead, it uses vehicle anchors and child restraint - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 49
To assist you in locating the lower anchorages for this child restraint system, each seating position with the the anchorage points, or use the vehicle's safety belts to secure the restraint, following the instructions that came with that restraint, and also the instructions in this manual. 1-43 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 50
. 2. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. 3. Buckle the belt. Be sure the latch plate clicks when you put it into the buckle. This means you are using - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 51
4. Pull the rest of shoulder belt all the way out of the retractor to set the lock. 5. To tighten the belt, push down on the child restraint, pull the shoulder portion of the belt to tighten the lap portion of the belt and feed the shoulder belt back into the retractor. If you are using a forward- - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 52
or if the instructions that come with the child restraint say that the top strap must be anchored. Your vehicle has a right front passenger airbag. rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger's airbag inflates. This is because the back of the rear- - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 53
Secure the child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say. 1. Because your vehicle has a right front passenger airbag, always move the seat as far back as it will go before securing a forward-facing child restraint. See Manual Seats on page 1-2. 2. Put the child restraint on the seat - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 54
5. Pull the rest of the shoulder belt all the way out of the retractor to set the lock. 6. To tighten the belt, push down on the child restraint, pull the shoulder portion of the belt to tighten the lap portion of the belt and feed the shoulder belt back into the retractor. You may find it helpful - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 55
airbags, the words AIR BAG will appear on the airbag covering on the ceiling near the driver's and right front passenger's window. Frontal airbags are to work with safety belts but do not replace them. Frontal airbags for the driver and right front passenger are designed to deploy in moderate to - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 56
your safety belt even with frontal airbags. The driver should sit as far back as possible while still maintaining control of the vehicle. Occupants should not lean on or sleep against the door. {CAUTION: Anyone who is up against, or very close to, any airbag when it inflates can be seriously - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 57
the airbag symbol. Where Are the Airbags? The system checks the airbag electrical system for malfunctions. The light tells you if there is an electrical problem. See Airbag Readiness Light on page 3-28 for more information. The driver's frontal airbag is in the middle of the steering wheel. 1-51 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 58
The right front passenger's frontal airbag is in the instrument panel on the passenger's side. If your vehicle has a side impact airbag for the driver and the person seated directly behind the driver, it is in the ceiling above the side windows. 1-52 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 59
not attach or put anything on the steering wheel hub or on or near any other airbag covering. And, if your vehicle has roof-mounted side impact airbags, never secure anything to the roof of your vehicle by routing the rope or tiedown through any door or window opening. If you do, the path of - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 60
For moderate frontal impacts, these airbags inflate at a level less than full deployment. For more severe frontal impacts, full deployment occurs. If the front of your vehicle goes straight into a wall that does not move or deform, the threshold level for the reduced deployment is about 16 to 20 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 61
airbags, inflation is determined by the location and severity of the impact. What Makes gas from the inflator, which inflates the airbag. The inflator, airbag, and related hardware are all part of the airbag modules inside the steering wheel and in the instrument panel in front of the right front - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 62
inflated. Some components of the airbag module - the steering wheel hub for the driver's airbag, the instrument panel for the right front passenger's bag or the ceiling of your vehicle near the side windows - will be hot for a short time. The parts of the bag that come into contact with you may be - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 63
of asthma or other breathing trouble. To avoid this, everyone in the vehicle should get out as soon as it is safe to do so. If you have breathing problems but cannot get out of the vehicle after an airbag inflates, then get fresh air by opening a window or a door. If you experience breathing - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 64
in the steering wheel, both the airbag module and the instrument panel for the right front passenger's airbag, or side impact airbag module and ceiling covering for roof-mounted side impact airbags. Do not open or break the airbag coverings. {CAUTION: For up to one minute after the ignition key is - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 65
Check Checking the Restraint Systems Now and then, make sure the safety belt reminder light and all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are working properly. Look for any other loose or damaged safety belt system parts airbag covers, and have them repaired or replaced. (The - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 66
. If an airbag inflates, you will need to replace airbag system parts. See the part about the airbag system earlier in this manual. If the frontal airbags inflate you will need to replace the driver's and right front passengers safety belt retractor assembly. Be sure to do so. Then the new retractor - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 67
Systems ...2-15 Passlock® ...2-16 Starting and Operating Your Vehicle ...2-16 New Vehicle Break-In ...2-16 Ignition Positions ...2-17 Retained Accessory Power (RAP) ...2-19 Starting the Engine ...2-19 Automatic Transaxle Operation ...2-21 Manual Transaxle Operation ...2-24 Parking Brake ...2-26 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 68
{CAUTION: Leaving children in a vehicle with the ignition key is dangerous for many reasons. They could operate the power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move. The children or others could be badly injured or even killed. Do not leave the keys in a vehicle with children. 2-2 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 69
. You may be able to obtain a VALET key from your retailer. The VALET key only operates the driver's door and the ignition. This a theft-deterrent feature. The VALET key should always be used when valet parking your vehicle. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 70
the doors. This also arms the theft-deterrent system. See Theft-Deterrent Systems on page 2-15. • Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be blocking the signal. Take a few steps to the left or right, hold the transmitter higher, and try again. • Check to determine if battery replacement - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 71
at the normal range in any location. If you have to get close to your vehicle before the transmitter works, it's probably time to change the battery. Notice: When replacing the battery, use care not to touch any of the circuitry. Static from your body transferred to these surfaces may damage the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 72
is separated, use a toothpick, pen cap or similar object to remove the old battery. Do not use a metal object. 3. Insert the new battery as the instructions under the cover indicate. 4. Snap the transmitter back together tightly to be sure no moisture can enter. 5. Check the operation of the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 73
lock your vehicle whenever you leave it. • Outsiders can easily enter through an unlocked door when you slow down or stop your vehicle. Locking your doors can help prevent this from happening. From the inside, move the manual lock knob above the door handle or use the power door lock switch. 2-7 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 74
feature on or off, do the following: 1. Turn the ignition to RUN with the engine off and all of the doors closed. Delayed Locking This feature will delay the actual locking of the doors for up to five seconds when the power door lock switch or remote keyless entry transmitter is used to lock the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 75
in the vertical position. Lockout Protection If you press the power door lock switch when the key is in the ignition and any door is open, all the doors will lock and the driver's door will unlock. Be sure to remove the key from the ignition when locking your vehicle. The lockout protection can be - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 76
your vehicle. See Climate Control System. • If you have air outlets on or under the instrument panel, open them all the way. See Engine Exhaust on page 2-30. Then use the handle located on the front edge of the rear door to open it. When closing the doors, the rear door must be closed and latched - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 77
Remote Trunk Release Press the remote trunk release button, located on the lower left side of the instrument panel, to release the trunk lid. Remote Trunk Release Lockout Your remote trunk release is equipped with a lockout feature. The switch is located on the inside of the trunk lid, mounted to - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 78
trunk, to open the trunk from the inside. There is a glow-in-the-dark emergency trunk release handle located on the inside of the trunk lid. This handle will glow following exposure to light. Pull the release handle and push the trunk lid open from the inside to open the trunk. 2-12 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 79
extreme heat and suffer permanent injuries or even death from heat stroke. Never leave a child, a helpless adult, or a pet alone in a vehicle, especially with the windows closed in warm or hot weather. Manual Windows If your vehicle has manual windows, use the window crank to open and close each - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 80
If your vehicle has power windows, switches located on the driver's door armrest control each of the windows. Express-Down Window The driver's window has an express-down feature which allows the window to lower all the way without continuously pressing the switch. The switch is labeled AUTO. Press - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 81
may have vanity mirrors. If so, the driver's mirror is covered. Lift the cover to expose the mirror. Notice: Using the safety belt clip know that nothing we put on it can make it impossible to steal. If you have a coupe, the sun visor on the passenger's side of the vehicle has a clip. This clip is - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 82
the security light will go off approximately three seconds after the key is turned to the RUN ignition position. • Do not drive at any one constant speed, fast or slow, for the first 500 miles (805 km). Do not make full-throttle starts. Do not exceed 5,000 engine rpm. Avoid downshifting to brake, or - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 83
you need to turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the key to ACC. ACC (ACCESSORY): This position operates some of your electrical accessories. It unlocks the steering wheel and ignition. Notice: Using a tool to force the key from the ignition switch could cause damage or break the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 84
the engine starts, release the key. The ignition switch will return to RUN for normal driving. A warning tone will sound if you open the driver's door while in LOCK or ACC, when the key has not been removed from the ignition. 2. Using a tool, pry off the cover from the bottom of the steering column - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 85
into PARK (P) only when your vehicle is stopped. 3. Place your finger into the access hole and locate the plunger. 4. Press and hold the plunger toward the driver's door while turning the ignition key to LOCK. Remove the key. Have your vehicle serviced at your GM dealer as soon as possible. 2-19 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 86
in your vehicle. If you add electrical parts or accessories, you could change the way the engine operates. Before adding electrical equipment, check with your dealer. If you do not, your engine might not perform properly. Any resulting damage would not be covered by your vehicle's warranty. 2-20 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 87
4-37. Ensure the shift lever is fully in PARK (P) before starting the engine. Your vehicle has an automatic transaxle shift lock control system. You have to fully apply your regular brakes before you can shift from PARK (P) when the ignition key is in RUN. If you cannot shift out of PARK (P), ease - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 88
would not be covered by your Stuck in Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow on page 4-28. NEUTRAL (N): In this position, your engine does not connect with the wheels brake pedal, your vehicle could move very rapidly. You could lose control and hit people or objects. Do not shift into a drive gear while your engine - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 89
be used to prevent repetitive shifting. Fuel economy will be lower than AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (D). Here are some times you might choose INTERMEDIATE (I) instead of AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (D): LOW (L): This position gives you even more power but lower fuel economy than INTERMEDIATE (I). You can use it - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 90
Manual and press the brake pedal. Just before the vehicle stops, press the clutch pedal and the brake pedal, and (1). NEUTRAL: Use this position when you start or idle your engine. REVERSE (R): To back up, press down the transaxle. The repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Shift to REVERSE - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 91
road and traffic conditions let you. For the best fuel economy, accelerate slowly and shift when the light comes on. While you accelerate, it is normal for the light to go on and off if you quickly change the position of the accelerator. Ignore the light when you downshift. Notice: If you skip more - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 92
. Notice: Driving with the parking brake on can overheat the brake system and cause premature wear or damage to brake system parts. Verify that the parking brake is fully released and the brake warning light is off before driving. The parking brake lever is located between the front seats. 2-26 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 93
the way toward the front of the vehicle. 3. Turn the ignition key to LOCK. 4. Remove the key and take it with you. If you can leave your vehicle with the ignition key in your hand, your vehicle is in PARK (P). {CAUTION: It can be dangerous to leave your vehicle with the engine running. Your vehicle - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 94
system. You have to fully apply your regular brakes before you can shift from PARK (P) when the ignition is in RUN. See Automatic Transaxle Operation on page 2-21. The shift lock release is designed to do the following: • Prevent the ignition key from being removed unless the shift lever is in - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 95
pedal pressed in, you can turn the ignition key to LOCK, remove the key and release the clutch. See Manual Transaxle Operation on page 2-24. Parking Over Things That Burn {CAUTION: Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust parts under your vehicle and ignite. Do not park over papers, leaves - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 96
only with all the windows down to blow out any CO; and • Have your vehicle fixed immediately. 2-30 {CAUTION: Idling the engine with the climate control system off could allow dangerous exhaust into your vehicle. See the earlier caution under Engine Exhaust on page 2-30. Also, idling in a closed-in - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 97
Manual Rearview Mirror It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in PARK (P) with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can roll. Do not leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to. If you have left the engine /night control, located at - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 98
Press the button again to change the display to the desired Automatic Dimming Mirror Operation The automatic dimming mirror function is turned on automatically each time the ignition is started. To operate the automatic dimming mirror do the following: 1. Make sure the green indicator light, located - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 99
. In order to calibrate, CAL must be displayed in the mirror compass windows. If CAL is not displayed, push in the on/off button for readings. To adjust for compass variance do the following: 1. Find your current location and variance zone number on the following zone map. 2. Press and hold the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 100
turned on each time the ignition is started. A light near the on/off button will come on to indicate the automatic dimming is on. If the automatic dimming function is off, press and hold the on/off button for four seconds to manually turn the system back on. Automatic Dimming Rearview Mirror with - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 101
, as during a long distance cross-country trip, it will be necessary to adjust for compass variance. To adjust for compass variance: 1. Find the current location and variance zone number on the following zone map. 2. Press and hold the on/off button for five seconds until the word ZONE appears in - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 102
need calibration if one of the following occurs: Cleaning the Mirror When cleaning the mirror, use a paper towel or similar material note pad holder, or a similar magnetic item. Outside Remote Control Mirror Adjust the driver's outside mirror by moving the control located on the driver's door. • - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 103
could hit a vehicle on your right. Check your inside mirror or glance over your shoulder before changing lanes. Move the selector switch to the left or right to choose the mirror you want to adjust; then press the dots located on the four-way control pad to adjust the mirror. The passenger's side - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 104
.onstarcanada.com. Safe and Sound Plan • Advanced Automatic Collision Notification • Automatic Notification of Airbag Deployment • Emergency Services • Roadside Assistance • Stolen Vehicle Tracking • AccidentAssist • Remote Door Unlock/Vehicle Alert • Remote Diagnostics • Online Concierge Directions - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 105
and more. Customize your information profile at www.myonstar.com. See the OnStar® user's guide for more information. ® Center Console Storage Area Your vehicle has a center console storage area between the front seats. It contains a storage area for small items. The center console storage area can - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 106
carrier - like paneling, plywood, a mattress and so forth - the wind can catch it as you drive along. This can cause you to lose control. What you are on vehicle capacity and loading, see Loading Your Vehicle on page 4-29. To prevent damage or loss of cargo as you're driving, check frequently to - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 107
will occur and the sunroof may not open or close properly. Always close the glass panel before closing the sunshade. The sunroof will only operate while the ignition is on, or turned to ACC, or if Retained Accessory Power (RAP) is active. See Retained Accessory Power (RAP) on page 2-19. 2-41 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 108
✍ NOTES 2-42 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 109
Lever ...3-9 Cruise Control ...3-10 Headlamps ...3-13 Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) ...3-14 Automatic Headlamp System ...3-14 Fog Lamps ...3-15 Instrument Panel Brightness ...3-15 Dome Lamp ...3-16 Entry Lighting ...3-16 Map Lamps ...3-16 Battery Run-Down Protection ...3-16 Accessory Power Outlet - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 110
...3-41 Transaxle Fluid Cold Message ...3-41 Low Coolant Level Warning Message ...3-41 Change Engine Oil Message ...3-41 Check Gage Message ...3-42 Power Steering Message ...3-42 Trunk Ajar Warning Message ...3-42 Check Gas Cap Message ...3-43 Low Fuel Warning Message ...3-43 Service Vehicle Message - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 111
✍ NOTES 3-3 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 112
Instrument Panel Overview 3-4 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 113
Cruise Control Switches. See Cruise Control on page 3-10. M. Climate Control System. See Climate Control System (Without Air Conditioning) on page 3-18 or Climate Control System (With Air Conditioning) on page 3-20. N. Transaxle Shift Lever. See Automatic Transaxle Operation on page 2-21 or Manual - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 114
you exit and enter the vehicle. The lever that allows you to tilt the steering wheel is located on the left side of the steering column. Horn Press near or on the horn symbols on your steering wheel pad to sound the horn. To tilt the wheel, hold the wheel and push the lever down. Then, move the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 115
turn is finished, the lever will return automatically. An arrow on the instrument panel cluster will flash in the direction of the turn or lane change. The lever on the left side of the steering column includes the following: Turn and Lane-Change Signals Headlamps Headlamp High/Low-Beam Changer - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 116
This feature lets you use your high-beam headlamps to signal a driver in front of you that you want to pass. To use it, pull the turn back and then release it to change from high beam to low beam. When the high beams are on, this light on the instrument panel cluster will also be on. Windshield - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 117
Delay): Put the lever in this position to set a delay between wipes. Turn the end of the lever to set the length of the delay. 6 (Low Speed): Put new blades or blade inserts. The lever on the right side of the steering column operates the windshield wipers. Heavy snow or ice can overload the wiper - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 118
control switch off until you want to use cruise control. {CAUTION: Cruise control can be dangerous where you cannot drive safely at a steady speed. So, do not use your cruise control on winding roads or in heavy traffic. Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads. On such roads, fast changes - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 119
The cruise control buttons are located on the steering wheel. Press this button to turn the cruise control system on and off. +RES (Resume): Press this part of the button to resume a set speed and to accelerate the speed. −SET (Set): Press this part of the button to set a speed and to decrease the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 120
, step lightly on the brake pedal or tap the clutch if your vehicle has a manual transmission. Stepping on the brake pedal or clutch will only end the current cruise control session. Press the cruise control on/off button to turn the system completely off. • Push and hold the −SET part of the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 121
and off depending upon how much light is available outside of the vehicle. 5 (Headlamps): Turning the control to this position turns on the headlamps, together with the previously listed lamps and lights. Lamps On Reminder If you open the driver's door with the ignition off and the lamps on, you - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 122
can make it easier for others to see the front of your vehicle during the day. DRL can automatically when it is dark enough. Your vehicle may have a light sensor located on top of the instrument panel. Make sure it is not covered, or the headlamps will be on when you don't need them. • The ignition - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 123
for your fog lamps is located next to the instrument panel brightness control. Instrument Panel Brightness This feature controls the brightness of the instrument panel lights. The thumbwheel for this feature is located on the instrument panel to the left of the steering column. Push the button to - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 124
on for 20 seconds after the doors are closed, or until you put the key in the ignition and turn the key to RUN. The light will then gradually dim until it is no longer lit. Accessory Power Outlet(s) The accessory power outlets can be used to connect electrical equipment such as a cellular phone or - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 125
adapter fuses. If you experience a problem, see your retailer for additional information on the accessory power outlet. Notice: Adding any electrical equipment to your vehicle may damage it or keep other components from working as they should. The repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Check - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 126
Climate Controls Climate Control System (Without Air Conditioning) With this system you can control the heating and ventilation for your vehicle. Operation To change the current mode, select one of the following: H (Vent): This mode directs air to the instrument panel outlets. ) (Bi-Level): - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 127
off by pressing the button again or by turning off the engine. Notice: Do not use anything sharp on the inside of the rear window. If you do, you could cut or damage the warming grid, and the repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Do not attach a temporary vehicle license, tape - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 128
can control the heating, cooling and ventilation for your vehicle. Operation To change the current mode, select one of the following: H (Vent): This mode directs air to the instrument panel outlets. ) (Bi-Level): This mode directs approximately half of the air to the instrument panel outlets - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 129
moisture from the air, so you may sometimes notice a small amount of water dripping underneath your vehicle while idling or after turning off the engine. This is normal. 9 (Off): To turn the fan off, turn the knob all the way counterclockwise to the off position. Temperature Control: Turn the right - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 130
off by pressing the button again or by turning off the engine. Notice: Do not use anything sharp on the inside of the rear window. If you do, you could cut or damage the warming grid, and the repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Do not attach a temporary vehicle license, tape - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 131
louvers located on the air outlets to change the direction of the airflow. See your retailer for details on changing the filter. To find out what type of filter to use, see Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts on page 6-16. To access the passenger compartment air filter you must go through the glove box - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 132
by reaching through the opening in the back of the glove box and raising the tab until the door can be opened downward. 5. Remove the filter by sliding it out of the housing. When installing a new air filter make sure the AIR FLOW arrow is pointing downward. Reverse Steps 1 through 5 making sure the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 133
This part describes the warning lights and gages that may be on your vehicle. The pictures will help you locate them. Warning lights and gages can signal that something is wrong before it becomes serious enough to cause an expensive repair or replacement. Paying attention to your warning lights and - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 134
Instrument Panel Cluster Your instrument cluster is designed to let you know at a glance how your vehicle is running. You will know how fast you are going, about how much fuel you have used, and many other things you will need to know to drive safely and economically. United States version shown, - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 135
on the driver's door to show the old mileage reading when the new odometer was installed. If the mileage is unknown, the label should then indicate "previous mileage unknown". Trip The tachometer is located on the instrument panel and displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm). 3-27 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 136
would not be covered by your warranty. Do not operate the engine with the tachometer in the shaded warning area. Airbag Readiness Light There is an airbag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows the airbag symbol. The system checks the airbag's electrical system for malfunctions - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 137
warn you if there is a problem. The battery warning light will come on briefly as a check, when you turn on the ignition. Then it should go out when the engine is started. If the light does not come on when you start your vehicle, have your vehicle serviced right away. This condition may indicate - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 138
to. This light is located in your instrument panel cluster to the left of the speedometer. Brake System Warning Light United States United States Only See Manual Transaxle Operation on page 2-24 for more information. Canada This light should come on briefly when you turn the ignition to RUN. If - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 139
If the brake system warning light comes on, there is a brake problem. Have your brake system inspected right away. When the ignition is on, the BRAKE light will come on when you set your parking brake. The light will stay on if your parking brake does not release fully. A chime will also sound if - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 140
-lock brake system (ABS) warning light will come on briefly, as a check, when you start your vehicle. If it doesn't, have your vehicle serviced so that the light works properly when it needs to. The ABS light is located in the instrument panel cluster, to the left of the engine coolant temperature - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 141
Lamp on page 3-33 for more information. Malfunction Indicator Lamp Check Engine Light Your vehicle is equipped with a computer which monitors operation of the fuel, ignition, and emission control systems. If the engine coolant temperature reaches 253° (123°C) the CHK GAGE message will appear - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 142
light on, after awhile, your emission controls may not work as well, your fuel economy may not be as good, and your engine may not run as smoothly. This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered by your warranty. Notice: Modifications made to the engine, transaxle, exhaust, intake, or fuel - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 143
be corrected when the electrical system dries out. A few driving trips should turn the light off. Have you recently changed brands of fuel? If so, be sure to fuel your vehicle with quality fuel. See Gasoline Octane on page 5-5. Poor fuel quality will cause your engine not to run as efficiently - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 144
burned. Check your oil as soon as possible and have your vehicle serviced. Notice: Lack of proper engine oil maintenance may damage the engine. The repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Always follow the maintenance schedule in this manual for changing engine oil. Oil Pressure Light If you - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 145
® theft-deterrent system. With this system, the security light will flash as you open the door if your ignition is off. For more information, see Passlock® on page 2-16. The vehicle may be driven at a reduced speed when the reduced engine power light is on but acceleration and speed may be reduced - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 146
Gage When the ignition is on, the fuel gage on the right tells you about how much fuel you have left in your tank. Here are four things that some owners ask about. None of these show a problem with your fuel gage: • At the service station, the fuel pump shuts off before the gage reads full. • It - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 147
, it is located on the steering column. This gage indicates vacuum during light to moderate throttle and boost under heavier throttle. The gage displays the air pressure level going into the engine's combustion chamber. The gage is automatically centered at zero every time the ignition is turned to - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 148
panel clusters that show messages in either English or French. To change the language, do the following: 1. Turn the ignition wheel spin. See Enhanced Traction System (ETS) on page 4-8 for more information. Cruise Control Message The CRUISE message is displayed briefly when your cruise control - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 149
Engine Coolant on page 5-24 for more information. Transaxle Fluid Cold Message If equipped, the TRANS COLD message will be displayed if the automatic transaxle fluid temperature is too cold to operate correctly. Change Engine Oil Message When the CHG OIL message is displayed, it means that service - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 150
and the Engine Coolant Temperature Gage on your instrument panel in the red zone could cause your vehicle to overheat. See Engine Overheating on page 5-28. Your vehicle could be damaged and the damages might not be covered by your warranty. If you suspect electric power steering problems and/or - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 151
Check Gas Cap Message This message will come on when the ignition is on and the gas cap is open. Service Vehicle Message If the SERVICE VEHICLE message is displayed, a non-emission related problem has occurred which requires the vehicle be taken in for service. Low Fuel Warning Message When the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 152
checking with your retailer. Also, check federal rules covering mobile radio and telephone units. If sound equipment can be added, it is very important to do it properly. Added sound equipment may interfere with the operation of your vehicle's engine its controls. can change the the ignition - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 153
AM-FM Radio Finding a Station AM FM: Press this button to switch between FM1, FM2, or AM. The display will show the scan stations with a strong signal that are in the selected band. Playing the Radio PUSH ON (Power): Push this knob to turn the system on and off. VOL (Volume): Turn this knob to - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 154
5. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton. If the battery has been disconnected or a radio fuse has been removed, the preset stations and time of day will need to be reset. A.SET (Automatic Set): Press the AM FM button to have the radio automatically select the first 12 strongest radio stations for FM - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 155
): Press the TREB knob lightly so it extends, then pull Power): Press this knob to turn the system on and off. VOL (Volume): Turn this knob to increase or to decrease the volume. RCL (Recall): Press this button to switch the display between the radio station frequency and the time. When the ignition - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 156
Finding a Station AM FM: Press this button to switch between FM1, FM2, or AM. The display will station that was set will return. 5. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton. If the battery has been disconnected or a radio fuse has been removed, the preset stations and time of day will need to be reset. - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 157
the right or the left speakers. To adjust the fade between the front and the rear speakers, press this button until FAD appears on sound toward the front or the rear speakers. Cancelling Automatic Set The radio retains the previously stored stations so they can be recalled when automatic set is - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 158
with the ignition off. If the ignition or radio is turned off with a CD in the player, it will stay in the player. When the ignition or radio is , difficulty in finding tracks, and/or difficulty in loading and ejecting. If these problems occur try a known good CD. Do not add paper labels to CDs, they - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 159
this button to eject a CD. Eject may be activated with either the ignition or radio off. CD Messages ERR (Error): If this message appears on , wet, or upside down. • The air is very humid. If so, wait about an hour and try again. • There may have been a problem while burning the CD. • The label - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 160
also provide the time of day, a program type category for current programming, and the name of the program being broadcast. Press the RDS button to change the display mode from radio to CD or from CD to radio. 3-52 Single CD Player Audio System shown - Six-Disc CD Player similar - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 161
service fee is required in order to receive the XM™ service switch between XM1 and XM2 (if equipped). While in XM you can perform the following: • Press either CAT arrow to select different categories. Playing the Radio O (Power or use either SEEK arrow to change channels. • Press the information - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 162
seek and scan stations with a strong signal that are in the selected band. If the battery has been disconnected or a radio fuse has been removed, the preset stations and time of day may need to be reset. Using Automatic Set A.SET (Automatic Set): Press and hold the AM FM button to have the radio - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 163
performance. To return the bass and treble to the manual mode, press either arrow until CUSTOM appears on the 55 Q P (Bass/Treble): q AUTO EQ r (Automatic Equalization): Adjusting the Speakers (Balance/Fade) Q P ( adjust the fade between the front and the rear speakers, press this knob until - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 164
currently use the traffic announcement feature. Pressing the RDS button will change the display mode from radio to CD or from CD to title, call in phone numbers, etc. If the entire message is not displayed, parts of the message will appear every three seconds. To scroll through the message, press - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 165
playing. You can insert a CD with the ignition off. If the ignition or radio is turned off with a CD in the player, it will skipping, difficulty in finding tracks, and/or difficulty in loading and ejecting. If these problems occur try a known good CD. Do not add paper labels to CDs, they could - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 166
Press this button to play a CD or to switch to XM1 or XM2 when listening to the radio. a CD. Eject may be activated with either the ignition or radio off. If you eject a CD, but will automatically reload the CD, after 25 seconds, to prevent damage. O (Tune): Turn this knob to quickly change tracks - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 167
, difficulty in finding tracks, and/or difficulty in loading and ejecting. If these problems occur try a known good CD. Do not add paper labels to CDs, they off, the CD will begin to play automatically. To load all CDs, do the following: 1. Turn the ignition on. 2. Press and hold the load button for - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 168
the CD, the equalization will be activated each time a CD is played. If the radio is on or off, the CD will begin to play automatically. 5/RDM (Random): Press and release this pushbutton to hear the tracks on the current CD in random, rather than sequential, order. RDM will appear on - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 169
): Press this button to play a CD or to switch to XM1 or XM2 when listening to the radio. seconds. Eject may be activated with either the ignition or radio off. If you eject a CD will automatically reload the CD, after 25 seconds, to prevent damage. O (Tune): Turn this knob to quickly change - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 170
254 limit will be ignored. • The files can be recorded on a CD-R/RW disc with a maximum capacity of 700 MB. • The radio will play only compressed audio files recorded in the *.mp3 format. It also supports playlists that can be made and saved with popular MP3 software, in the *.m3u format. The - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 171
player. When the ignition or radio is turned and/or difficulty in loading and ejecting. If these problems occur try a known good CD. Do not the Six-Disc CD Player" earlier to use any radio control, while playing an MP3, that is not listed here. change tracks on the CDDA and the MP3 folder files. 3-63 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 172
. Press either arrow to change directories. • The format of the CD may not be compatible. See "MP3 Format" earlier for more information. • There may have been a problem while burning the CD. , scratched, wet, or upside down. • The air is very humid. If so, wait about an hour and try again. 3-64 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 173
the radio display to indicate a locked condition anytime battery power has been removed. If the battery loses power for any reason, you must unlock the radio with the secret code before it will operate. Activating the Theft-Deterrent Feature The instructions which follow explain how to enter your - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 174
the Theft-Deterrent Feature" later in this section. Unlocking the Theft-Deterrent Feature After a Power Loss Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than 15 seconds between steps: 1. Turn the ignition on will appear on the display. 2. Preform Steps 5 through 8 from the "Activating the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 175
. Static can occur on AM stations caused by things like storms and power lines. Try reducing the treble to reduce this noise. FM Stereo FM causing the sound to fade in and out. XM™ Satellite Radio Service XM™ Satellite Radio Service gives digital radio reception from coast to coast. Just as with - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 176
the surface of a CD is soiled, dampen a clean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral detergent solution and clean it, wiping from the center to the edge. Be mast is badly bent, replace it. Check occasionally to make sure the mast is still tightened to the antenna base located on the hood of the vehicle. If - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 177
Roads ...4-22 Winter Driving ...4-24 If Your Vehicle is Stuck in Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow ...4-28 Rocking Your Control of a Vehicle ...4-5 Braking ...4-5 Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ...4-6 Braking in Emergencies ...4-8 Enhanced Traction System (ETS) ...4-8 Limited-Slip Differential ...4-9 Steering - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 178
Anticipate what they might do. Be ready for their mistakes. Rear-end collisions are about the most preventable of accidents. Yet they are common and rural driving. You never know when the vehicle in front of you is going to brake or turn suddenly. Defensive driving requires that a driver concentrate - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 179
on each person and situation, here is some general information on the problem. The Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of someone who is drinking depends gin, or vodka. • The amount of alcohol consumed • The drinker's body weight • The amount of food that is consumed before and during drinking • - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 180
12 times greater; at a level of 0.15 percent, the chance is 25 times greater! The body takes about an hour to rid itself of the alcohol in one drink. No amount of coffee or number of cold showers will speed that up. "I will be careful" is not the right answer. What if - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 181
alertness, coordination, and eyesight all play a part. So do alcohol, drugs, and frustration. But brakes; the weight of the vehicle; and the amount of brake force applied. Control of a Vehicle You have three systems that make your vehicle go where you want it to go. They are the brakes, the steering - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 182
skid. If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, this warning light on the instrument panel will come on briefly when you start your vehicle. When you start your engine, or when you begin to drive away, your anti-lock brake system will check itself. You may hear a momentary motor or clicking noise - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 183
, your computer keeps receiving updates on wheel speed and controls braking pressure accordingly. Remember: Anti-lock does not change the time you need to get your foot up to the brake pedal or always decrease stopping distance. If you get too close to the vehicle in front of you, you will not have - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 184
front wheels are spinning or beginning to lose traction. When this happens, the system reduces engine power and may also upshift the transaxle to limit wheel is in cruise control when the Enhanced Traction System begins to limit wheel spin, the cruise control will automatically disengage. When - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 185
transaxle most of the time, but when one of the front wheels loses traction, this feature will allow the wheel with traction to move the vehicle. Steering Electric Power Steering If the engine stalls while you are driving, the power steering assist system will continue to operate until you are able - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 186
you may notice a reduced amount of power steering assist. The normal amount of power steering assist should return shortly after a few normal steering movements. If you suspect steering problems and/or the PWR STR message is displayed, see your retailer for service and repair. will keep the vehicle - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 187
do it before you enter the curve, while your front wheels are straight ahead. Try to adjust your speed so steering around the problem. Your vehicle can perform very well in emergencies like these. First apply your brakes - but, unless you have anti-lock, not enough to lock your wheels. See Braking - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 188
so that your vehicle straddles the edge of the pavement. You can turn the steering wheel up to one-quarter turn until the right front tire contacts the pavement edge. Then turn your steering wheel to go straight down the roadway. • Watch for traffic signs, pavement markings and lines. If you can - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 189
see its front in your inside mirror, activate your right lane change signal and Control Let us review what driving experts say about what happens when the three control systems - brakes, steering check the blind spot. • Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and start your left lane change - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 190
because stopping distance will be longer and vehicle control more limited. While driving on a surface with reduced traction, try your best to avoid sudden steering, acceleration, or braking, including engine braking by shifting to a lower gear. Any sudden changes could cause the tires to slide. You - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 191
other vehicles. • Slow down, especially on higher speed roads. Your headlamps can light up only so much road ahead. • In remote areas, watch for animals. sunshine you are wise to wear sunglasses. Your eyes will have less trouble adjusting to night. But if you are driving, do not wear sunglasses - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 192
than clean glass would, making the pupils of your eyes contract repeatedly. Remember that your headlamps light up far less of a roadway when you are in a turn or curve. Keep your eyes moving; that way, it is easier to pick out dimly lighted objects. Just as your headlamps should be checked regularly - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 193
tank filled with washer fluid. Replace your brakes can cause accidents. They will not work as well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to one side. You could lose control of the vehicle. After driving through a large puddle of water or a car wash, apply your brake pedal lightly until your brakes - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 194
Deep Standing Water Notice: If you drive too quickly through deep puddles or standing water, water can come in through your engine's air intake and badly damage your engine. Never drive through water that is slightly lower than the underbody of your vehicle. If you cannot avoid deep puddles or - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 195
you are going. Get a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the city just as you would for a cross-country trip. • Try light as a warning signal. A traffic light is there because the corner is busy enough to need it. When a light turns green, and just before you start to move, check - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 196
to merge into the gap at close to the prevailing speed. Switch on your turn signal, check your mirrors, and glance over your shoulder as often as necessary . Stay in the right lane unless you want to pass. Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then use your turn signal. Just before you leave - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 197
before a trip: • Windshield Washer Fluid: Is the reservoir full? Are all windows clean inside and outside? • Wiper Blades: Are they in good shape? • Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: Have you checked all levels? Before Leaving on a Long Trip Make sure you are ready. Try to be well rested. If you - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 198
wheel? Call it highway hypnosis, lack of awareness, or whatever. There is something about an easy stretch of road with the same scenery, along with the hum of the tires on the road, the drone of the engine cool interior. • Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead and to the sides. Check your - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 199
the ignition off is dangerous. Your brakes will engine running and your vehicle in gear when you go downhill. • Keep your vehicle in good shape. Check all fluid levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system, and transaxle. These parts that warn of special problems. Examples are long grades, - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 200
Winter Driving Here are some tips for winter driving: • Have your vehicle in good shape for winter. • You may want to put winter emergency supplies in your trunk. Also see Tires on page 5-56. Include an ice scraper, a small brush or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 201
, the drive wheels will spin and polish the surface under the tires even more. Unless you have the anti-lock braking system (ABS), you will want to brake very gently, this? Wet ice. Very cold snow or ice can be slick and hard to drive on. But wet ice can be even more trouble because it may offer the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 202
ABS, if you brake so hard that your wheels stop rolling, you will just slide. Brake so your wheels always keep rolling and you can still steer. If You Are spots. The road might be fine until you hit a spot that is covered with ice. On an otherwise clear road, ice patches may appear in shaded - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 203
is blocking your exhaust pipe. And check around again from time to time to be sure snow does not collect there. Open a window just a little on the side of the vehicle that is away from the wind. This will help keep CO out. Run your engine only as long as you must. This saves fuel. When - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 204
and you or others could be injured. And, the transaxle or other parts of the vehicle can overheat. That could cause an engine compartment fire or other damage. When you are stuck, spin the wheels as little as possible. Do not spin the wheels above 35 mph (55 km/h) as shown on the speedometer. Notice - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 205
the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), or either the maximum front or rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, and it can change the way your vehicle handles. These could cause you to lose control and crash. Also, overloading can shorten the life of your - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 206
attached below the door lock post (striker). The tire and loading information label lists the number of occupant seating positions (A), and the maximum vehicle capacity weight (B) in Weight Rating (GAWR) for the front and rear axle, see "Certification Label" later in this section. Label Example 4-30 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 207
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit 1. Locate the statement "The combined weight of occupants your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity for your vehicle. If your vehicle can tow a trailer, - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 208
68 kg) × 5 = Available Cargo Weight = Total 1,000 lbs (453 kg) 750 lbs (340 kg) 250 lbs (113 kg) Item A B C Example 3 Description Maximum Vehicle Capacity Weight for Example 3 = Subtract Occupant Weight 200 lbs (91 kg) × 5 = Available Cargo Weight = Total 1,000 lbs (453 kg) 1,000 lbs (453 kg) 0 lbs - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 209
the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), or either the maximum front or rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, and it can change the way your vehicle handles. These could cause you to lose control and crash. Also, overloading can shorten the life of your - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 210
going. Towing Towing Your Vehicle Consult your dealer or a professional towing service if you need to have your disabled vehicle towed. See Roadside Assistance vehicle with all four wheels on the ground) and "dolly towing" (towing your vehicle with two wheels on the ground and two wheels up on a - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 211
towing capacity of brake. 2. Turn the ignition key to ACC to unlock the steering wheel. 3. Shift your transaxle to NEUTRAL. 4. Release the parking brake. To prevent battery rundown on long trips, remove the IP BATT 2 fuse (#41) from the engine compartment fuse block. See Engine Compartment Fuse Block - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 212
the following: 1. Put the front wheels on a dolly. 2. If you have an automatic transaxle, shift the transaxle to PARK (P). If you have a manual transaxle, shift the vehicle to SECOND (2). 3. Set the parking brake and then remove the key. 4. Clamp the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position with - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 213
changes in handling, durability and fuel economy. Successful, safe trailering takes correct equipment, and it has to be used properly. That's the reason for this part engine, transmission, rear axle, wheel assemblies and tires are forced to work harder against the drag of the added weight. The engine - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 214
. You can ask a hitch dealer about sway controls. • Don't tow a trailer at all during the first 1000 miles (1600 km) your new vehicle is driven. Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged. The repairs would not be covered by your warranty. • Then, during the first 500 miles (805 km) that - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 215
Vehicle on page 4-29 for more information about your vehicle's maximum load capacity. If you're using a weight-carrying hitch, the trailer tongue (A) Be sure your vehicle's tires are inflated to the upper limit for cold tires. You'll find these numbers on the Tire-Loading Information label, See - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 216
vehicle. See Engine Exhaust on page 2-30. Dirt and water can, too. Trailer Brakes If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, don't try to tap into your vehicle's hydraulic brake system. If you do, both brake systems won't work well, or at all. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for the trailer - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 217
brake controller by hand to be sure the brakes are working. This lets you check your electrical connection at the same time. During your trip, check Up Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Then, to slowly and, if possible, have someone guide you. Making Turns Notice: Making very - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 218
arrows on your instrument panel will flash whenever you signal a turn or lane change. Properly hooked up, check occasionally to be sure the trailer bulbs are still working. Driving on Grades Notice: Do not tow on steep continuous grades exceeding 6 miles (9.6 km). Extended, higher than normal engine - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 219
, here's how to do it: 1. Apply your regular brakes, but don't shift into PARK (P) for an automatic transaxle, or into gear for a manual transaxle. When parking uphill, turn your wheels away from the curb. When parking downhill, turn your wheels into the curb. 2. Have someone place chocks behind the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 220
6-4 for more information. Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatic transaxle fluid (don't overfill), engine oil, axle lubricant, drive belt, cooling system and brake system. Each of these is covered in this manual, and the Index will help you find them quickly. If you're - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 221
Filling the Tank ...5-8 Filling a Portable Fuel Container ...5-10 Checking Things Under the Hood ...5-10 Hood Release ...5-11 Engine Compartment Overview ...5-12 Engine Oil ...5-15 Engine Oil Life System ...5-20 Engine Air Cleaner/Filter ...5-22 Automatic Transaxle Fluid ...5-24 Manual Transaxle - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 222
Service Parts Identification Label ...5-92 Electrical System ...5-93 Add-On Electrical Equipment ...5-93 Windshield Wiper Fuses ...5-93 Power Windows and Other Power Options ...5-93 Fuses and Circuit Breakers ...5-93 Instrument Panel Fuse Block ...5-94 Engine Compartment Fuse Block ...5-96 Capacities - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 223
go to your retailer for all your service needs. You will get genuine Saturn parts and Saturn-trained and supported service people. We hope you will want of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Engine exhaust, many parts and systems (including some inside the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 224
the proper service manual, see Service Publications Ordering Information on page 7-9. Your vehicle has an airbag system. Before attempting to do your own service work, see Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on page 1-58. You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list the mileage and - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 225
is considered normal. This does not indicate a problem exists or that a higher-octane fuel is necessary. If you are using 87 octane or higher-octane fuel and hear heavy knocking, your engine needs service. If your vehicle has the 2.0L Supercharged engine, use premium unleaded gasoline with a posted - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 226
air, all gasolines in the United States are now required to contain additives that will help prevent engine and fuel system deposits from forming, allowing your emission control advertised to help keep fuel injectors and intake valves clean. If your vehicle experiences problems due to dirty injectors - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 227
find. Never use leaded gasoline or any other fuel not recommended in the previous text on fuel. Costly repairs caused by use of improper fuel would not be covered by your warranty. To check the fuel availability, ask an auto club, or contact a major oil company that does business in the country where - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 228
. Keep children away from the fuel pump; never let children pump fuel. The tethered fuel cap is located behind a hinged fuel door on the passenger's side of the vehicle. To remove the fuel cap, turn it slowly counterclockwise. The fuel cap has a spring in it; if the cap is released too soon, it - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 229
way. Be careful not to spill fuel. Do not top off or overfill the tank and wait a few seconds after you have finished pumping before removing the nozzle. Clean fuel from painted surfaces as soon as possible. See Washing Your Vehicle on page 5-87. When replacing the fuel cap, turn it clockwise until it - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 230
: An electric fan under the hood can start up and injure you even when the engine is not running. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. {CAUTION: Things that burn can get on hot engine parts and start a fire. These include liquids like fuel, oil, coolant, brake fluid - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 231
Release To open the hood, do the following: 1. Pull the interior hood release handle with this symbol on it. It is located to the left of the steering column below the instrument panel. 2. Push the secondary hood release lever, located under the center of the hood above the grille, to the right to - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 232
Engine Compartment Overview When you open the hood on the 2.2L L4 engine, here is what you will see: 5-12 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 233
A. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on page 5-22. B. Engine Oil Dipstick (Out of View). See "Checking Engine Oil" under Engine Oil on page 5-15. C. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See "When to Add Engine Oil" under Engine Oil on page 5-15. D. Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir. See "Brake - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 234
When you open the hood on the 2.0L L4 Supercharged engine, here is what you will see: 5-14 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 235
Fuse Block on page 5-96. H. Remote Positive (+) Terminal. See Jump Starting on page 5-42. I. Engine Coolant Surge Tank. See Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap on page 5-27. J. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See "Adding Washer Fluid" under Windshield Washer Fluid on page 5-37. Engine Oil Checking - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 236
upper mark that shows the proper operating range, your engine could be damaged. 2.2L L4 Engine 2.0L L4 Supercharged Engine See Engine Compartment Overview on page 5-12 for the location of the engine oil fill cap. Be sure to add enough oil to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 237
Use For Vehicles With the 2.2L L4 Engine Only Look for two things: • GM6094M Your vehicle's engine requires oil meeting GM Standard GM6094M. You should look for and use only an oil that meets GM Standard GM6094M. • SAE 5W-30 As shown in the viscosity chart, SAE 5W-30 is best for your vehicle - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 238
symbol on the front of the oil container. Notice: Use only engine oil identified as meeting GM Standard GM6094M and showing the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines starburst symbol. Failure to use the recommended oil can result in engine damage not covered by your warranty - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 239
GM4718M and have the starburst symbol on the front of the oil container. Your vehicle's engine is filled at the factory with a synthetic oil which meets all requirements for your vehicle. Substitute Engine Oil: When adding oil to maintain engine oil level, oil meeting GM Standard GM4718M may not be - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 240
a year. However, your engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and at this time the system must be reset. Your retailer has trained service people who will perform this work using genuine Saturn parts and reset the system. It is also important to check your oil regularly and keep it - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 241
the O-ring and replace if damaged. See your Saturn retailer for additional information. What to Do with Used Oil Used engine oil contains certain elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer. Do not let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 242
2.0L L4 Supercharged Engine See Engine Compartment Overview on page 5-12 for the location of the engine air cleaner/filter. 2.2L L4 Engine When to Inspect the Engine Air Cleaner/Filter Inspect the air cleaner/filter at the Maintenance II intervals and replace it at the first oil change after each 50 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 243
box cover out and remove the air filter element from the air filter box. If the element is dirty, you should replace it. If the element is only dusty, it may be cleaned by blowing compressed air through it from the clean side. Make sure you are away from your engine compartment when cleaning the air - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 244
. The following explains your cooling system and how to add coolant when it is low. If you have a problem with engine overheating, see Engine Overheating on page 5-28. Manual Transaxle Fluid It is not necessary to check the transaxle fluid level. A transaxle fluid leak is the only reason for fluid - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 245
be badly damaged. The repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, have your retailer check your cooling system. Notice: If you use the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 246
a level surface. When your engine is cold, the coolant level should be near the cold fill line. When your engine is warm, the level should be at the cold fill line or a little higher. The surge tank is located on the driver's side of the engine compartment. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 5-12 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 247
. See Cooling System on page 5-30 for instructions on how to add coolant to the coolant surge tank and/or intercooler fill neck. {CAUTION: You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol, and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough. Do not spill - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 248
level warning message on your vehicle's instrument panel. See Engine Coolant Temperature Gage on page 3-33 and Low Coolant Level Warning Message on page 3-41. You also have a check gage message and a transaxle fluid hot message. See Check Gage Message on page 3-42 and Transaxle Fluid Hot Message - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 249
of steam, try this for a minute or so: 1. If you have an air conditioner and it is on, turn it off. 2. Turn on your heater to full hot at the highest fan speed and open the windows as necessary. 3. Try to minimize engine load. If you are in a traffic jam, shift to NEUTRAL (N); otherwise - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 250
The coolant level should be at the cold fill line. If it is not, you may have a leak at the radiator hoses, heater hoses, radiator, water pump, or somewhere else in the cooling system. 2.2L L4 Engine shown, 2.0L L4 Supercharged Engine similar A. Electric Engine Cooling Fan B. Coolant Surge Tank with - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 251
, with the engine on, check to see if the electric engine cooling fan is running. If the engine is overheating, the fan should be running. If it is not, your vehicle needs service. Turn off the engine. Notice: Engine damage from running your engine without coolant is not covered by your warranty - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 252
check to see if coolant is visible in the surge tank. If coolant is visible but the coolant level is not at the cold fill line, add a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL® coolant at the coolant surge tank, but be sure the cooling system, including the coolant surge tank pressure cap - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 253
In cold weather, water can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. Use the recommended coolant and the proper coolant mixture. {CAUTION: You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts are - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 254
is lower, add more of the proper DEX-COOL® coolant mixture to the coolant surge tank until the level reaches the cold fill line. 5. Then replace the pressure cap. Be sure the pressure cap is hand-tight and fully seated. Check the level in the surge tank when the cooling system has cooled down. If the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 255
could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL® coolant. Notice: In cold weather, water can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. Use the recommended coolant and the proper coolant mixture. {CAUTION: Turning the Intercooler System pressure - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 256
{CAUTION: You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough. Do not spill coolant on a hot engine. 1. You can remove the Intercooler System pressure cap when the Intercooler System, including the upper - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 257
washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system. Also, water does not clean as well as washer fluid. Adding Windshield Washer Fluid Open the cap with the washer symbol on it. Add washer fluid until the tank is full. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 5-12 for reservoir location. • Fill - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 258
brake fluid. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 5-12 for the location of the reservoir. So, it is not a good idea to top off your brake fluid. Adding brake of the brake system or hydraulic clutch system if you have a manual transaxle. If it is, you should have both systems checked and the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 259
entering the reservoir. • Using the wrong fluid can badly damage brake system parts. For example, just a few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in your brake system can damage brake system parts so badly that they will have to be replaced. Do not let someone put in the wrong kind of - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 260
the tires are removed for rotation or changing. When you have the front brake pads replaced, have the rear brakes inspected, too. Brake linings should always be replaced as complete axle sets. {CAUTION: The brake wear warning sound means that soon your brakes will not work well. That could lead - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 261
, the balance between your front and rear brakes can change - for the worse. The braking performance you have come to expect can change in many other ways if someone puts in the wrong replacement brake parts. Warning: Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 262
jump start procedure. Put an automatic transaxle in PARK (P) or a manual transaxle in NEUTRAL before setting the parking brake. Notice: If you leave your radio or other accessories on during the jump starting procedure, they could be damaged. The repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Always - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 263
ground terminal is a bolt located under the metal frame that supports the radiator. It is at the front of the engine compartment, on the driver's side of the vehicle, and is marked with a label that says GND (−). {CAUTION: Using a match near a battery can cause battery gas to explode. People have - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 264
badly. Keep your hands away from moving parts once the engine is running. 5. Check that the jumper cables do not have cover and connect the red positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the dead battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 7. Do not let the other end - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 265
or to a remote negative (−) terminal on the vehicle with the dead battery. 9. Connect the other end of the negative (−) cable at least 18 inches (45 cm) away from the dead battery, but not near engine parts that move. The electrical connection is just as good there, and the chance of sparks getting - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 266
are connected or removed in the wrong order, electrical shorting may occur and damage the vehicle. The repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Always connect and remove your retailer for service. Jumper Cable Removal A. Heavy, Unpainted Metal Engine Part B. Good Battery C. Dead Battery 5-46 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 267
For the type of bulb to use, see Replacement Bulbs on page 5-55. For any bulb changing procedure not listed in this section, contact your retailer. Headlamps (Coupe) To change a headlamp bulb on a coupe model, do the following: 1. Open the hood. See Hood Release on page 5-11 for more information - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 268
the electrical connector from the headlamp bulb. Headlamps (Sedan) To change a headlamp bulb on a sedan model, do the following: 1. Open the hood. See Hood Release on page 5-11 for more information. 5. Remove the retaining nut by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Remove the bulb and replace it - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 269
4. Access the bulb by turning the dust cap counterclockwise to remove it. 5. Raise the lock tab and pull the connector (A or B) from the base of the bulb to remove the electrical connector from the headlamp bulb. 5-49 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 270
Signal Lamps (Sedan) To change a front turn signal bulb on a sedan model, do the following: 1. The front turn signal lamps are located beside the headlamps. Follow Steps 1 through 4 to remove the headlamp assembly. See the headlamp removal for sedan under Headlamps (Coupe) on page 5-47 or Headlamps - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 271
3. Remove the bulb and replace it with the appropriate bulb. 4. Reverse the steps to reinstall the lamp assembly. Front Turn Signal and Parking Lamps (Coupe) To change a front turn signal bulb on a coupe model, do the following: 1. Open the hood. See Hood Release on page 5-11 for more information. - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 272
front bumper to the rear of the fog lamp to locate the bulb socket. Sidemarker Lamps (Coupe) To change a sidemarker bulb on a coupe coupe under Headlamps (Coupe) on page 5-47 or Headlamps (Sedan) on page 5-48. 2. Rotate the bulb socket counterclockwise to remove it. 3. Remove the bulb and replace - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 273
assembly. Center High-Mounted Stoplamp (CHMSL) To change a CHMSL bulb, do the following: 1. Remove the CHMSL cover by pulling down on the cover edges from inside the vehicle. 2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise to remove it. 3. Replace with the appropriate bulb. 4. Reinstall the bulb socket - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 274
-up Lamps To change one of these bulbs, do the following: 1. Open the trunk. See Trunk on page 2-10 for more information. 2. Remove the three retaining screws from the taillamp assembly. 4. Remove the bulb socket by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Pull the bulb from the socket and replace it with - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 275
Replacement Bulbs Exterior Lamp Back-Up Lamps CHMSL Fog Lamp Front Sidemarker Lamps (Coupe Only) Front Turn Signal/ Parking Lamp Headlamps Stoplamp and Taillamps (Top) Bulb Number 921 PC-175 881L 168 5702KA 9007 3057K 1. Turn on the wipers to the low wipe setting. 2. Turn off the ignition while the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 276
warranty and where to obtain service, see your Saturn Warranty with your vehicle's owner manual. {CAUTION: • much friction. You could have an air-out and a serious accident. See Check all tires frequently to maintain the recommended pressure. Tire pressure should be checked when your tires are cold - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 277
impact than standard profile tires. Tire and/or wheel assembly damage can occur when coming into contact with sliding into a curb. Your GM warranty does not cover this type of damage. Keep tires set to the , potholes, and other road hazards. For cold weather driving conditions, you may prefer to get - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 278
temperature resistance. For more information see Uniform Tire Quality Grading on page 5-68. (G) Maximum Cold Inflation Load Limit: Maximum load that can be carried and the maximum pressure needed to support that load. Passenger (P-Metric) Tire Example (A) Tire Size: The tire size is a combination of - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 279
Cold Inflation Load Limit: Maximum load that can be carried and the maximum pressure needed to support 's width, height, aspect ratio, construction type and service description. The letter T as the first character in emergency use when a regular road tire has lost air and gone flat. If your vehicle has a - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 280
the wheel in inches. (F) Service a passenger vehicle tire engineered to standards set by Accessory Weight: This means the combined weight of optional accessories. Some examples of optional accessories are, automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, and air - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 281
- Tire Pressure on page 5-63. Curb Weight: This means the weight of a motor vehicle with standard and optional equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, but without passengers and cargo. DOT Markings: A code molded into the sidewall of a tire signifying that the tire is in - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 282
Load on the Tire: Load on an individual tire due to curb weight, accessory weight, occupant weight, and cargo weight. Vehicle Placard: A label permanently attached to a vehicle showing the vehicle's capacity weight and the original equipment tire size and recommended inflation pressure. See "Tire - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 283
, below the driver's door latch or inside the glove box. This label lists your vehicle's original equipment tires and their recommended cold tire inflation pressures. The recommended cold tire inflation pressure, shown on the label, is the minimum amount of air pressure needed to support your vehicle - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 284
properly inflated even when they're under-inflated. Check the tire's inflation pressure when the tires are cold. Cold means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km). Remove the valve cap from the tire valve stem. Press the tire gage firmly - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 285
as possible and check wheel alignment. Also check for damaged tires or wheels. See When It Is Time for New Tires on page 5-66 and Wheel Replacement on page 5-69 as shown here. These tires should only be moved from front to rear and rear to front on the same side of the vehicle. Do not include the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 286
its location on your vehicle. Make certain that all wheel nuts are properly tightened. See "Wheel Nut Torque" under Capacities and wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make wheel bolts become loose after a time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. When you change a wheel - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 287
about this label and its location on your vehicle, see ride and other things during normal service on your vehicle. If your mud and snow). If you ever replace your tires with those not having could cause you to lose control while driving. If you mix type of tires on all wheels. It is all right to - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 288
wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in available on General Motors passenger cars and light trucks may vary with respect to these on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 289
should be replaced. If the wheel leaks air, replace it (except some aluminum wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your retailer if any of these conditions exist. Your retailer will know the kind of wheel you need. Each new wheel should have the same load-carrying capacity, diameter, width - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 290
wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for replacement. Notice: The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire chain clearance to the body and chassis. See Changing - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 291
cause damage to the brakes, suspension or other vehicle parts. The area damaged by the tire chains could cause you to lose control of your vehicle the front tires and tighten them as tightly as possible with the ends securely fastened. Drive slowly and follow the chain manufacturer's instructions. - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 292
what to expect and what to do: If a front tire fails, the flat tire will create a drag that pulls the vehicle toward that side. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane position, and then gently brake to a stop well out of the traffic lane - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 293
should put blocks at the front and rear of the tire farthest away from the one being changed. That would be the tire on the other side, at the opposite end of the vehicle. When you have a flat tire, use the following example as a guide to assist you in the placement of wheel blocks. The following - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 294
Removing the Spare Tire and Tools The equipment you'll need is located in the trunk. 2.0L L4 Supercharged Engine 1. Lift the trunk liner and place the plastic hook in the lip of the trunk lid. 2.2L L4 Engine 5-74 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 295
2.2L L4 Engine 2.0L L4 Supercharged Engine 5-75 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 296
. For vehicles equipped with the 2.0L supercharged engine, complete Step 4 first, then Step 3. 4. Remove the wing nut that holds the jack and remove the jack and wheel wrench. You will need to turn the plastic wheel nut counterclockwise to loosen the wheel wrench from the jack. The tools you'll - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 297
not come off. Using the flat end of the wheel wrench, pry along the edge of the wheel cover until it comes off. If your vehicle has aluminum wheels, first remove the center cap by pulling it out with the wheel wrench. 2. Use the wheel wrench to loosen all the wheel nuts. Do not remove them yet. Notice - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 298
7 inches (17.8 cm) rearward from the front wheel opening. The rear location is about 2 inches (5.1 cm) forward of the rear wheel opening. Make sure the jack head is touching the metal jacking flange under the body. Do not place the jack under the plastic body panel. 4. Put the compact spare tire near - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 299
{CAUTION: Rust or dirt on the wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make the wheel nuts become loose after a time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. When you change a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from the places where the wheel attaches to the vehicle. In an emergency, - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 300
expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torque specification. See Capacities and Specifications on page 5-100 for the wheel nut torque specification. 11. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in a crisscross sequence, as shown. Notice: Wheel covers will - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 301
Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools {CAUTION: Storing a jack, a tire, or other equipment in the passenger compartment of the vehicle could cause injury. In a sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store all these in the proper place. 2.2L L4 Engine 5-81 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 302
into the trunk. 7. Remove the plastic sleeve from the stow bolt extension rod. Secure the jack and road wheel using the larger plastic retainer. The compact spare tire is for temporary use only. Replace the compact spare with a full-size tire as soon as possible. 2.0L L4 Supercharged Engine 5-82 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 303
. Notice: When the compact spare is installed, do not take your vehicle through an automatic car wash with guide rails. The compact spare can get caught on the rails. That can damage the tire and wheel, and maybe other parts of your vehicle. Do not use the compact spare on other vehicles. And do - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 304
manual says you can. In many uses, these will damage the vehicle: Alcohol Laundry Soap Bleach Reducing Agents When cleaning your vehicle's interior instructions on the label. While cleaning your vehicle's interior, maintain adequate ventilation by opening your vehicle's doors and windows. - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 305
guide. • For solid dry soils: remove as much as possible and then vacuum. To clean, use the following instructions: 1. Saturate a lint-free, clean cleaning process that was used with plain water. 5-85 • Do not heavily saturate your upholstery while cleaning. • Damage to your vehicle's interior - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 306
Belts Keep belts clean and dry. Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and change the appearance and feel of your interior and are not recommended. Do not use silicone or wax-based products, or those containing organic solvents to clean your vehicle's interior with a clean cloth. During very cold, damp weather - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 307
of color, gloss retention and durability. The best way to preserve your vehicle's finish is to keep it clean by washing it often with lukewarm or cold water. such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 308
that contain acid on aluminum or chrome-plated wheels, you could damage the surface of the wheel(s). The repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Use only GM-approved cleaners on aluminum or chrome-plated wheels. Keep the wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with mild soap and water. Rinse - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 309
an automatic car wash that has silicone carbide tire cleaning brushes. These brushes can also damage the surface of these wheels. Sheet Metal Damage If the vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop applies anti-corrosion material to parts - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 310
parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection. At least every spring, flush these materials from the underbody with plain water. Clean dark spots etched into the paint surface. Although no defect in the paint job causes this, Saturn will repair - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 311
Enhancer Usage Interior and exterior polishing cloth. Removes tar, road oil and asphalt. Use on chrome or stainless steel. Removes soil and black marks from whitewalls. Cleans vinyl. Removes dirt, grime, smoke and fingerprints. Removes dirt and grime from chrome wheels and wire wheel covers. Removes - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 312
eighth character in your VIN is the engine code. This code will help you identify your engine, specifications and replacement parts. Service Parts Identification Label You will find this label on your spare tire cover. It is very helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this label, you will find the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 313
an airbag system. Before attempting to add anything electrical to your vehicle, see Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on page 1-58. Power Windows and Other Power Options Circuit breakers in the fuse panel protect the power windows and other power accessories. When the current load is too heavy - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 314
Panel Fuse Block Fuses FUEL PUMP Some fuses are in a fuse block on the driver's side of the vehicle, near the driver's right leg. Loosen the screw on the cover and remove the cover. BCM ELECT BCM (PWR) DASH LIGHTER PARK CLUSTER PWR WINDOWS STOP Usage Fuel Pump Relay Ignition Switch, Body Control - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 315
PUMP RELAY ACC RELAY RUN RELAY Usage OnStar®, Radio, Instrument Panel Cluster, Body Control Module (Entry Control), Cigar Lighter, Headlamp Switch, License Lamp Fuel Pump Power Windows, Sunroof, Radio, Wiper/Washer Switch, Accessory Power Outlet Climate Control (HVAC Blower, Control Heads) 5-95 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 316
Used Not Used Passenger's Side Headlamp Air Conditioning Not Used Not Used Anti-lock Brake System, Traction Control Module Engine Control Module Canister Purge Solenoid, Canister Vent Solenoid, Low Coolant Switch, Oxygen Sensors Electric Ignition Control Module, Charging System, Neutral Stop Back - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 317
Amplifier Anti-lock Brake System, Traction Control Module Rear Defogger Starter/Ignition Body Control Module 1 Anti-lock Brake System, Traction Control Module Body Control Module 2 Not Used Electric Power Steering Air Pump Relay Fuse Cooling Fan Crank Body Control Module 1A Body Control Module (IGN - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 318
Air Conditioning Not Used Not Used Anti-lock Brake System, Traction Control Module Engine Control Module Usage Canister Purge Solenoid, Canister Vent Solenoid, Low Coolant Switch, Oxygen Sensors Electric Ignition Control Module, Charging System, Neutral Stop Back-Up Switch Not Used Engine Control - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 319
Not Used Electric Power Steering Cooling Fan 2 Cooling Fan 1 Crank Body Control Module 1A Body Control Module (IGN 3) Usage Air Conditioning Clutch Horn Not Used After Cooler Pump Starter/Crank Powertrain Engine Cooling Fan 1 Engine Control Module Wiper System 1 Wiper System 2 Rear Window Defogger - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 320
L 50.5 L 1.7 L 6.6 L 125 Y Application Air Conditioning Refrigerant R134a Cooling System Intercooler System (2.0L L4 Supercharged) Engine Oil with Filter 2.2L L4 Engine 2.0L L4 Supercharged Engine Fuel Tank Transaxle Manual Automatic Wheel Nut Torque All capacities are approximate. When adding, be - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 321
Engine Specifications Engine 2.2L L4 (L61) 2.0L L4 Supercharged VIN Code F P Transaxle Manual Automatic Manual Spark Plug Gap 0.045 inches (1.1 mm) 0.039 inches (1.0 mm) 5-101 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 322
✍ NOTES 5-102 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 323
Section 6 Maintenance Schedule Owner Checks and Services ...6-9 At Each Fuel Fill ...6-9 At Least Once a Month ...6-10 At Least Once a Year ...6-11 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ...6-14 Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts ...6-16 Maintenance Record ...6-17 Maintenance Schedule ...6-2 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 324
Maintenance Schedule Introduction Important: Keep engine oil at the proper level and change as recommended. Your Vehicle and Notice: Maintenance intervals, checks, inspections, replacement parts, and recommended fluids and lubricants as prescribed in this manual are necessary to keep your - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 325
know that Saturn-trained and supported service technicians will perform the work using genuine Saturn parts. • are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal driving limits. • use the recommended fuel. See Gasoline Octane on page 5-5. The services in Scheduled Maintenance on page 6-4 should - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 326
000 km) since your last service. Remember to reset the oil life system whenever the oil is changed. See Engine Oil Life System on page 5-20 for information on the Engine Oil Life System and resetting the system. When the CHG OIL message appears, certain services, checks, and inspections are required - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 327
Service Change engine oil and filter. See Engine Oil on page 5-15. Reset oil life system. See Engine Oil Life System on page 5-20. An Emission Control Service. Visually check for any leaks or damage. See footnote (j). Inspect engine air cleaner filter. If necessary, replace filter. See Engine Air - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 328
Services Service and Miles (Kilometers) Inspect fuel system for damage or leaks. Inspect exhaust system for loose or damaged components. Replace engine air cleaner filter. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on page 5-22. Change automatic transaxle fluid (severe service). See footnote (h). Change automatic - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 329
first). An Emission Control Service. See footnote (i). Except 2.0L L4 Supercharged engine: Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An Emission Control Service. See footnote (m). 2.0L L4 Supercharged engine only: Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An Emission Control Service. See footnote (m). • • 25 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 330
clean cloth will make them last longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. (g) Check system for interference or binding and for damaged or missing parts. Replace parts as needed. Replace any components that have high effort or excessive wear. Do not lubricate accelerator or cruise control cables - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 331
drive regularly under dusty conditions, inspect the filter at each engine oil change. (m) Visually inspect belt for fraying, excessive cracks, or obvious damage. Replace belt if necessary. Owner Checks and Services These owner checks and services should be performed at the intervals specified to help - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 332
Coolant Level Check (2.0L Supercharged Engine) Check the coolant level and add DEX-COOL® coolant mixture if necessary. See Engine Coolant on page 5-24 for further details. Tire Wear Inspection Tire rotation may be required for high mileage highway drivers prior to the Engine Oil Life System service - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 333
immediately if it starts. 3. On automatic transaxle vehicles, try to start the engine in each gear. The vehicle should start only in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). If the vehicle starts in any other position, contact your Saturn retailer for service. On manual transaxle vehicles, put the shift lever - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 334
to RUN, but do not start the engine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of PARK (P) with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out of PARK (P), contact your Saturn retailer for service. • With an automatic transaxle, the ignition should turn to LOCK only when the - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 335
is held by the parking brake only. • To check the PARK (P) mechanism's holding ability: With the engine running, shift to PARK (P). Then release the parking brake followed by the regular brake. Contact your Saturn retailer if service is required. Underbody Flushing Service At least every spring - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 336
all the requirements for your vehicle. For the proper viscosity, see Engine Oil on page 5-15. Engine Oil (2.0L L4 Supercharged engine) Engine Oil (2.2L L4 engine) 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable Engine Cooling water and use only DEX-COOL® Coolant. See Engine Coolant on System page 5-24. 6-14 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 337
(2.0L L4 Supercharged engine) Fluid/Lubricant 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL® Coolant. Usage Automatic Transaxle Key Lock Cylinders Hood Latch Assembly, Secondary Latch, Pivots, Spring Anchor, and Release Pawl Hood, Trunk, and Door Hinges Fluid/Lubricant DEXRON - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 338
Maintenance Replacement Parts Replacement parts identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer. Part Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 2.2L L4 Engine 2.0L L4 Supercharged Engine Engine Oil Filter Passenger Compartment Air Filter Element Spark Plugs 2.2L L4 Engine 2.0L - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 339
are performed, record the date, odometer reading, who performed the service and the type of services performed in the boxes provided. See Maintenance Requirements on page 6-2. Any additional information from Owner Checks and Services on page 6-9 can be added on the following record pages. You - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 340
Maintenance Record (cont'd) Date Odometer Reading Serviced By Maintenance I or Maintenance II Services Performed 6-18 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 341
Maintenance Record (cont'd) Date Odometer Reading Serviced By Maintenance I or Maintenance II Services Performed 6-19 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 342
Maintenance Record (cont'd) Date Odometer Reading Serviced By Maintenance I or Maintenance II Services Performed 6-20 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 343
Assistance and Information Reporting Safety Defects ...7-8 Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government ...7-8 Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian Government ...7-8 Reporting Safety Defects to Saturn ...7-8 Service Publications Ordering Information ...7-9 Customer Assistance - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 344
sales transaction or the operation of your vehicle will be resolved by your retailer's sales or service nearest retailer location, roadside assistance dash, or on your roadside assistance key card. • The name of your selling and servicing retail facility. • Vehicle delivery date and present mileage - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 345
to your Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet, located in the front cover pocket of your owner's handbook, for information on Eligibility is limited by vehicle age, mileage and other factors. Saturn Corporation reserves the right to change eligibility limitations and/or discontinue its - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 346
, including tips and videos and an electronic version of this owner manual (United States only). • Keep track of your vehicle's service history and maintenance schedule. • Find Saturn retailers for service nationwide. • Receive special promotions and privileges only available to members (United - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 347
automatically enrolled in the Saturn Roadside Assistance Program. This value-added service Fuel Delivery: Delivery of enough fuel ($5 maximum) for the customer to get to the nearest service station. • Lock-out Service (identification required): Replacement keys or locksmith service will be covered - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 348
sand, mud, or snow. • Model, year, color, and license plate number • Mileage, Vehicle Identification Number and delivery date of the vehicle • Flat Tire Change: Installation of a spare tire will be covered at no charge. (The customer is responsible for the repair or replacement of the tire if not - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 349
related to engine speed, brake application, throttle position, vehicle official request of police or similar government office, • as part of GM's defense of litigation through the discovery process, check the OnStar® subscription service agreement or manual for information on its operations and data - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 350
complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your retailer or Saturn Corporation. To contact NHTSA, you may either - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 351
service manuals are available by calling toll cover various subjects. Some pertain to the proper use and care of your vehicle. Some describe costly repairs. Others describe inexpensive repairs which, if done on time with the latest parts only for cars and light trucks with a Gross Vehicle - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 352
✍ NOTES 7-10 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 353
A Accessory Power Outlet(s) ...3-16 Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ...1-59 Additives, Fuel ...5-6 Add-On Electrical Equipment ...5-93 Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine ...5-22 Air Conditioning ...3-18, 3-20 Airbag Readiness Light ...3-28 Airbag Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) ...7-7 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 354
Battery Warning Light ...3-29 Before Leaving on a Long Trip ...4-21 Boost Gage ...3-39 Brake Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ...4-6 Emergencies ...4-8 Parking ...2-26 System Warning Light ...3-30 Brakes ...5-38 Braking ...4-5 Braking in Emergencies ...4-8 Break-In, New Vehicle ...2-16 Bulb Replacement - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 355
Change Engine Oil Message ...Check Engine Light ...Check Gage Message ...Check Gas Cap Message ...Checking Things Under the Hood ...Chemical Paint Spotting ...Child Restraints Child Restraint Systems ...Infants and Young Children ...Lower Anchorages and Top Tethers for Children (LATCH System) ... - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 356
...4-16 Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out ...4-29 Winter ...4-24 E Electrical System Add-On Equipment ...Engine Compartment Fuse Block ...Fuses and Circuit Breakers ...Instrument Panel Fuse Block ...Power Windows and Other Power Options ...Windshield Wiper Fuses ...5-93 5-96 5-93 5-94 5-93 5-93 4 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 357
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter ...5-22 Battery ...5-41 Change Oil Message ...3-41 Check and Service Engine Soon Light ...3-33 Coolant ...5-24 Coolant Temperature Gage ...3-33 Engine Compartment Overview ...5-12 Exhaust ...2-30 Oil ...5-15 Oil Life System ...5-20 Overheating ...5-28 Reduced Power Light - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 358
27 Gas, Check Cap Message ...3-43 Gasoline Octane ...5-5 Specifications ...5-6 Glove Box ...2-39 GM Mobility Reimbursement Program ...7-5 H Hazard Warning Flashers ...3-5 Head Restraints ...1-5 Headlamp Aiming ...5-46 Headlamps ...3-13, 5-47, 5-48 Automatic Headlamp System ...3-14 Bulb Replacement - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 359
...2-9 Power Door ...2-8 Programmable Automatic Door Locks ...2-8 Rear Door Security Locks ...2-9 Loss of Control ...4-13 Low Coolant Level Warning Message ...3-41 Low Fuel Warning Message ...3-43 Lumbar Manual Controls ...1-3 M Maintenance Schedule Additional Required Services ...6-6 At Each Fuel - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 360
24 Manual Windows ...2-13 Map Lamps ...3-16 Message Center ...3-39 Change Engine Oil ...3-41 Check Gage ...3-42 Check Gas Cap ...3-43 Cruise Control ...3-40 Error ...3-43 Message (cont.) Low Coolant Level Warning ...3-41 Low Fuel Warning ...3-43 Low Traction ...3-40 Power Steering ...3-42 Service - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 361
Air Filter ...3-23 Passing ...4-12 Passlock® ...2-16 Power Accessory Outlet(s) ...3-16 Door Locks ...2-8 Electrical System ...5-93 Reduced Engine Light ...3-37 Retained Accessory (RAP) ...2-19 Steering Message ...3-42 Windows ...2-14 Pretensioners, Safety Belt ...1-29 Programmable Automatic Door - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 362
...5-55 Reporting Safety Defects Canadian Government ...7-8 Saturn ...7-8 United States Government ...7-8 Restraint System Check Checking the Restraint Systems ...1-59 Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash ...1-60 Retained Accessory Power (RAP) ...2-19 Right Front Passenger Position, Safety - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 363
43 Rear Seat Position ...1-44 Right Front Seat Position ...1-46 Service ...5-3 Adding Equipment to the Outside of Your Vehicle ...5-5 Doing Your Own Work ...5-4 Engine Soon Light ...3-33 Publications Ordering Information ...7-9 Vehicle Message ...3-43 Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ...1-58 - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 364
, Capacities ...5-100 Speedometer ...3-27 Split Folding Rear Seat ...1-9 Starting Your Engine ...2-19 Steering ...4-9 Steering Wheel, Tilt Wheel ...3-6 Storage Areas Center Console Storage Area ...2-39 Convenience Net ...2-40 Cupholder(s) ...2-39 Glove Box ...2-39 Roof Rack System ...2-40 Stuck in - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 365
, Automatic ...5-24 Fluid Cold Message ...3-41 Fluid Hot Message ...3-41 Fluid, Manual ...5-24 Transaxle Operation, Automatic ...2-21 Transaxle Operation, Manual ...2-24 Transmission Up-Shift Light ...3-30 Trip Odometer ...3-27 Trunk ...2-10 Trunk Ajar Warning Message ...3-42 Turn and Lane-Change - 2005 Saturn Ion | Owner's Manual - Page 366
Damage ...iv Wheels Alignment and Tire Balance ...5-69 Replacement ...5-69 Where to Put the Restraint ...1-39 Windows ...2-13 Manual ...2-13 Power ...2-14 Windshield Wiper Blades, Cleaning ...5-88 Windshield Washer ...3-8 Fluid ...5-37 Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement ...5-55 Fuses ...5-93
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 |
 |
Seats and Restraint Systems
...........................
1-1
Front Seats
...............................................
1-2
Rear Seats
...............................................
1-9
Safety Belts
.............................................
1-10
Child Restraints
.......................................
1-30
Airbag System
.........................................
1-49
Restraint System Check
............................
1-59
Features and Controls
.....................................
2-1
Keys
........................................................
2-2
Doors and Locks
.......................................
2-7
Windows
.................................................
2-13
Theft-Deterrent Systems
............................
2-15
Starting and Operating Your Vehicle
...........
2-16
Mirrors
....................................................
2-31
OnStar
®
System
......................................
2-38
Storage Areas
.........................................
2-39
Sunroof
..................................................
2-41
Instrument Panel
.............................................
3-1
Instrument Panel Overview
..........................
3-4
Climate Controls
......................................
3-18
Warning Lights, Gages, and Indicators
........
3-25
Message Center
.......................................
3-39
Audio System(s)
.......................................
3-44
Driving Your Vehicle
.......................................
4-1
Your Driving, the Road, and Your Vehicle
.....
4-2
Towing
...................................................
4-34
Service and Appearance Care
..........................
5-1
Service
.....................................................
5-3
Fuel
.........................................................
5-5
Checking Things Under the Hood
...............
5-10
Headlamp Aiming
.....................................
5-46
Bulb Replacement
....................................
5-47
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement
.........
5-55
Tires
......................................................
5-56
Appearance Care
.....................................
5-83
Vehicle Identification
.................................
5-92
Electrical System
......................................
5-93
Capacities and Specifications
...................
5-100
Maintenance Schedule
.....................................
6-1
Maintenance Schedule
................................
6-2
Customer Assistance and Information
..............
7-1
Customer Assistance and Information
...........
7-2
Reporting Safety Defects
............................
7-8
Index
.................................................................
1
2005 Saturn ION Owner Manual
M